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Marathon Oil

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Submitted By collegestu
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Production and Operations Management
Analyze Marathon’s product process and determine which phase is open to the greatest number of efficiency improvements. Explain your rationale. Marathon oil is considered the fourth largest oil company in the United States. They are engaged in exploration and production; oil sands mining; integrated gas; and refining, marketing and transportation (www.marathonoil.com). Marathon Oil Corporation operates seven refineries and sells refined products at Marathon-branded gas stations, and through retail subsidiary Speedway outlets. It also holds stakes in 10,000 miles of pipeline, and is one of the largest asphalt and light oil product terminal operators in the US. It distributes petroleum products wholesale to private brand marketers and to large commercial and industrial consumers, as well as to the spot market. The company has operations in more than 20 US states. The phase open to the greatest number of efficiency improvements is the pipeline transport of crude oil. Once the crude oil is in the pipeline it will take about eight to ten days to reach the refinery. “The Capeline Pipeline is a major thoroughfare for crude oil in the U.S., transporting up to one million barrels of crude oil a day…at an average speed of four miles per hour…” (“The time it takes,” n.d.). Transporting oil through pipelines is more economical than transporting over land. If Marathon improves the throughput rate of crude oil delivery they will be able to refine more barrels of gasoline and other petroleum products a day. As previously stated the pipeline can transport up to one million barrels of crude oil a day, and according to marathon.com their refinery network has a crude oil throughput capacity of 1,142,000 barrels per day. Improving the pipeline transport will improve the operating and production efficiency.
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