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Marcus Garvey Research Paper

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Marcus Garvey was a declaimer of Pan-Africanism and other similar movements, as well as the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. His legacy inspired others to start movements like Garveyism and the Rastafari movement (Bio.com). Marcus Garvey was born in Jamaica in 1887 where he was self-educated. He was born as the last of eleven children to a farmer and a stone mason. Garvey stated that his father had a strong influence on him, being a bold and determined man. His father kept a library which is how Garvey learned to read (Bio.com). At the age of fourteen, Marcus Garvey started working for a printer, and later traveled to America where he was a writer and editor, focusing mainly on the exploitation of migrant workers in the Southern plantations. He eventually worked for the African Times and Orient Review after college where he learned about Pan-Africanism, which was a common topic in this review (Bio.com). …show more content…
He began this movement after moving back to Jamaica in 1913. His goal was to unite the African diaspora. Garvey believed in a “black man’s government,” and while questioning the absence of a ‘black’ governing force, he decided to create one himself (Bio.com). He sought to promote a nationalist belief of freedom for blacks, and began a newspaper to spread these ideas. Garvey often spoke of pride in African culture and history. He was very much for the promotion of African culture, and was extremely dedicated to his cause. He helped establish a shipping company for trade between Africans in America, the Caribbean, and Africa as well as a company series that manufactured goods in Western Africa (Bio.com). He was convinced that all blacks should have “a permanent homeland in Africa”

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