Free Essay

Mari Antoinete

In:

Submitted By iliana8585
Words 1170
Pages 5
Agbas 1

A year after revolution swept off her throne , Marie Antoinette stood on trial for her life , accused of crimes against French Republic . She was nearing 38 , but she appeared far older than her years , as there barely remained a trace of the lovely , carefree Austrian princess , who became a French Queen , while she was still a teenager . It was a long journey for a frivolous woman , who was a terrible ruler , but changed in spite of herself , showing an outstanding courage and dignity through deeply personal tragedy …

Marie Antoinette was born to a life of unimaginable wealth and unquestioned privilege . Austria was a great empire spread over central Europe and her mother was its ruler. The Empress always behaved towards her daughter more like a head of state than an affectionate mother . As she once said about her own children : - “ They are born to obey ! “ . When she wanted to build an alliance with France , Austria ‘s centuries old rival , she commanded Marie Antoinette to marry the heir to the French throne , Louis the 16 th . On April 21 , 1770 , Marie Antoinette said goodbye to Austria forever . She was just 14 , armed only with her charms and the instructions of her mother , - “ Be well my dearest child , a great distance will separate us , do so much good to the French people , they can say I sent them an angel “ . Which indeed , became a valid statement , until Louis the 15 th , the King of

Agbas 2

France passed away . Louis the 16 th , who was a 15 year old shy, introverted teenager , with no disposition to rule, and Marie Antoinette , were to be crowned shortly after , the King and the Queen of France , but the reality was , they were to young to reign .. Louis the 16 th : When my grandfather passed away , he left France in the brink of chaos and economic collapse . France was in a big debt as a country . But despite France’s state of despair , the Queen and I continued to splurge on expensive and lavish items . Marie Antoinette : I was living in a fantasy world , while King was interested only in hunting and preferred rather than quite lifestyle , I had all the pleasures of the night life - gambling , opera , theater , never ending dancing balls . Being homesick , I surrounded myself with young and fun people , never really caring if they were my true friends . Male peasant : Us , simple people , we had no voice within the government. The second Estate continued to implement even more harsh taxes , therefore increasing our constant starvation and suffering . Female peasant : With barely enough food to feed ourselves , thousands of children were dying due to the unbelievably cruel winters . After a poor harvest , the cost of flour rose , causing a shortage of bread . Since it was a

Agbas 3

staple of French diet , people started to turn into savages for a small loaf of bread . Male peasant : We were running out of options , we wanted equality , liberty and democracy , and we would stop at nothing to achieve this goal ! Marie Antoinette : While Versailles was an oasis of extravagance , France was suffering and corrupted , and even the heavens seemed angry with us . I was completely unaware of my surroundings , ignoring my country’ s painful existence and trying to compensate my unhappy marriage with the finest jewelry you could find in Europe and the most exquisite wardrobe , a Queen could ever have. Little did I know that tribulation first , will make me realize who I really am .. Louis the 16 th : Until one day I received a letter of complaint from the radical republican , Maximillien Robespierre . It stated : “ Do you know why there are so many needy people ? It is because your luxurious existences devours in one day the substance of a thousand man ! “ On June 20 th 1789 , the 3 rd Estate held a meeting at the hall in Paris . They found the place locked and believed it was arranged by King Louis the 16 th to end their demands . Instead , they held their meeting at a nearby tennis court . And there it was proposed that the 3 rd Estate would form an alliance and were to be remained assembled ( National Assembly ) , until a new constitution was written . Agbas 4

Marie Antoinette : I firmly believed the fact that royal power should be absolute and unchanging . While king did not respond well under the pressure , having a nervous breakdown , I decided to take this matter in my own hands . I had no intention to share power with the pack of mad men ! A couple of weeks later , on July 14 th , angry citizens broke into the fortress of Bastille in an attempt to capture arms and ammunition . The crowd easily broke into the arsenal and wanted the Bastille’s Governor . He was captured , stabbed and shot , then dragged through the streets of Paris . Louis the 16 th : When I came back from a hunting trip , my messenger barged in and said : “ Sire , the Bastille has fallen! “ . I asked , “ Is it a revolt ? “ He replied with : “ No , it is a revolution ! “ . Marie Antoinette : On October 5 th , 1789 , a hungry mob of 7.000 working class women decided to march to our residence at Versailles . They blamed me for shortage of bread , while shouting threats of rape and death in my name .

Agbas 5

Louis the 16 th : Queen tried to convince me to escape to Austria with the children , but I absolutely refused . That same night , sensing she was the target of the mob , she slept alone , separating herself from us . Marie Antoinette : The very next day the crowd demanded from me to come to the balcony . I went outside with muskets being pointed at me and bowed my head . The king and I , along with our children , were forced to move to Paris. We were lost , dragged away , perhaps to death . When Kings become prisoners, they are very near it . We were never to see Versailles again … On January 20 th , 1792 , after a month long trial , Louis the 16 th was convicted and sentenced to death by guillotine . The Queen watched as he was taken by carriage , surrounded by thousands of armed men , to his own death . He was to be the first victim of the Reign of Terror . Marie Antoinette plunged into a deep mourning , refusing to eat , her health starting to deteriorate rapidly . Nine month after the execution of her husband , the King Louis the 16 th , Marie Antoinette was convicted to death on several charges against French republic , being carried off in a criminal cart to be guillotined on October 16 th , 1793 . Marie Antoinette : I have just been condemned to death . But not a shameful one , since this one is only shameful to a criminal . I am calm , as people are , whose consciousness is clear . Adieu , Adieu.. Agbas 6

After the execution , Marie Antoinette’s served head was held high , before screaming crowd . The last Queen of France and a symbol of royal dynasty was buried in an unmarked grave .

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Huyu

...Solution to Chapter 2 Internet Project Data on the Internet Note: In exercises 1 and 2 the data for the year 2000 is used. Exercise 1 Using the daily mean temperatures, compute the range and standard deviation in temperature for San Francisco in January 2000. Answer The mean daily temperatures for each of the days in January 2000 as compiled by the Weather Underground are 50.8 48.5 47.8 55.9 52.1 47.8 47.7 50.5 51.3 52.4 54.1 49.6 50.5 52.6 53.9 56.4 50.5 52.8 55.5 55.3 52.4 53.6 54.6 56.2 54.4 51.5 50.5 50.3 51.1 54.9 52.6 . For this data n = 31 ∑ x = 1618.1 ∑ x 2 = 84653.61 so the mean and standard deviation are x= 1618.1 = 52.20 31 and s= 31(84653.61) − (1618.1) 2 = 2.54 . 31(30) Exercise 2 The National Football League uses a long list of criteria to determine if a city is a candidate to host the Super Bowl. One such requirement is that the city either must have a domed (i.e. heated) football stadium or that the average temperature in January for the city must be 50o F or higher. San Francisco does not have a domed stadium. Based on the January 2000 data, would San Francisco satisfy this Super Bowl eligibility criterion? Answer Yes, since the average from Exercise 1 is 52.20. Exercise 3 Which graph below best represents the performance of Microsoft stock during the first four months of 2000? Answer Graph B shows the history of Microsoft stock prices over the indicated period. Note the data is graphed in the form it is provided on the Yahoo! finance site so that January...

Words: 579 - Pages: 3