...customers, meet financial targets and competes effectively. These strategic decisions drive the long-term direction of the organization, the scope of its activities, help gain advantage over competitors, and address changes in the business environment. The case of IMAX begins in 1994 when business partners Gelfond and Wechsler decided to purchase the organisation from its original owners and take the company public. IMAX operates in a people oriented business, operating within the entertainment industry. Through the years the owners have made strategic efforts in the direction of reaching new audiences. These efforts, in addition to IMAX’s external environment, will be analysed and explored in the sections that follow. The result of this analysis will be the comparison of the firm’s strategy with the identified industry survival and success factors, in a bid to ascertain the relevant factors that would drive future growth. 2. IMAX’s business environment A number of theorists, notably Michael Porter (1979) have developed several frameworks for understanding and analysing the effect that an organization’s external environment could have on its competitiveness and profitability. These frameworks identify the following as notable forces: Threat of new entrants; Threat of substitutes; Bargaining power of suppliers; Bargaining power of buyers; and Intensity of rivals. This model has updated by Haberber and Rieple (2008) to include Complementary forces, identifying industries that indirectly...
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...and transaction-specificfactors well established in the literature to affect the entry mode decision, we should also consider the strategicrelationshipa multinational envisages between its operations across borders in reaching this decision. After incorporating various global strategic variables into an eclecticframeworkof the factorsinfluencing entrymode the choice, this paper tests both the validityof the overall framework and the importance of each entry mode determinant in differentiating among entry modes. This is done based on ninety-six multinational managers' responses to a survey questionnaire concerning their entry mode decision experiences. The results suggest that an express incorporationof global strategicvariables into an analysis of the entry mode decision is warranted. This paper is concerned with the critical decision of multinationals' foreign entry mode choice. While existing studies have already identified a diversity of variables that influence this decision, in our view these variables can or essentiallybe collapsedinto one of two categories:environmental ftansactionspecific factors. Common to existing studies identifying these factors is their underlying assumption that each entry decision is made in isolation and is driven essentially by efficiency considerations at the level of the individual entrant or subsidiary unit. Recent works by Anderson and Gatignon [1986] *W. ChanKim is associateprofessorof strategyand international at management INSEAD.His...
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...Starbucks’ Target Market Abstract/Synopsis Perhaps the most important task for marketing is identifying the consumer base. This is done through market segmentation or STP analysis. Being people oriented is essential because developing long time relationships is what drives successful businesses. Understanding who it is that a company is trying to reach is essential as not everyone is interested in every product or service (Grewal, p.245). While there are many ways to establish a segmenting strategy, as outlined by Grewal and Levy, depending on the company’s unique product line or service, there may be a variety of viable strategies to consider. Starbucks has been successful in part because of their ability to identify who their majority of consumers is, with relation to demographic and psychograpic segmentation, and worked to target those types of individuals in an effort to establish long term relationships. Primary Target Market To identify Starbucks’ target audience for their brand-name, high quality coffee roast, one may look at the demographic distribution of Starbucks consumption. One important demographic-segmentation characterizing within a company’s consumer base is customer income. When a company produces a product, they must market the product price in accordance with their target audience (Grewal, p250). Porsche for example would not market their automobiles on billboards in low-income neighborhoods, because their target audience has to be able to afford...
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...Entries Yaron Timmor; Samuel Rabino; Jehiel Zif Introduction In the age of globalization, many domestic firms are threatened by the entry of global firms (Baker and Ballington 2002; Beardsley et al. 2002; Roberts Nelson and Morrison 2005; Thoumrungroje and Tansubaj 2004). Equipped with mega brands, know-how and economies of scales, global and multinational firms shove aside and even trample local players (Douglast, Quelch and Taylor 2004; Meyer and Tran 2006). However, in recent years, consumers, governments and domestic firms have been fighting back. Nations, today, are more protective of their industries and products and concerned with foreign takeovers and acquisitions threatening the independence and identity of their domestic markets (Economist March 2006; Roberts, Nelson and Morrison 2005). Hence, even without legislation...
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...American Economic Association is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The American Economic Review. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 14.139.224.146 on Mon, 06 Jul 2015 21:29:52 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions FinancialDependence and Growth By RAGHURAM G. RAJAN AND LUIGI ZINGALES* This paper examines whetherfinancial developmentfacilitates economic growth by scrutinizing one rationale for such a relationship: thatfinancial development reduces the costs of external finance to firms. Specifically, we ask whether in-dustrial sectors that are relatively more in need of externalfinance develop disproportionately faster in countries with more-developedfinancial markets. We find this to be true in a large sample of countries over the 1980's. We show this result is unlikely to be driven by omitted variables, outliers, or reverse causality. (JEL 04, F3, G1) A large literature,dating at least as far back as Joseph A. Schumpeter ( 1911 ), emphasizes the positive influence of the...
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...lead to large financial losses, r'eputation damage, and possibly even to organizational failure. Here are some recent examples: IYlfaitures dealers rvouid submit proportionally high bids, often 20 to 30qa highel than prevailing bids fol lough stones. knowing that they would be able to sell these stones at a profit because they bribed GIA staff to get a higher-than-deserved grade. A small differ-ence in grade can mean a huge difference in price, often hundreds of thousands of dollars on larger diamonds. The size of the blibes is unknown, but the probe into the allegations mentions cash, theatel tickets, and other gifts. What is known, however, is that the blibes gave the large dealers enough of a financial edge to control the market and reap excess profits. As such, the scandal reverberated thloughout the $80 billion diamond-jewelry industry around the world, as many customels overpaid for their diamor.rds and many diamond dealers, particularly srnaller ones,...
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...THIRD EDITI ----- --·-- --·-- - - -- - O N -- SU PP LY CH AI N MA NA GE ME NT Stra tegy , Plan ning , and Ope ratio n Sunil Chopra Kellogg Schoo l of Manag ement Northwestern University Peter Meindl Stanfo rd University --------Prentice I-I all Uppe r Saddl e River , New Jersey ·--· PEAR SON -- · - · - - - "ibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data :::hopra, Sunil Supply chain management: strategy, planning, and operation I Sunil Chopra, >eter Meind!.-3rd ed. p. em. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN: 0-13-208608-5 1. Marketing channels-Managemen t. 2. Delivery of goods-Management. i. Physical distribution of goods-Management. 4. Customer servicesvfanagement. 5. Industrial procurement. 6. Materials management. I. vfeindl, Peter II. Title. HF5415.13.C533 2007 658.7-dc22 2006004948 \VP/Executive Editor: Mark Pfaltzgraff ii:ditorial Director: Jeff Shelstad ;enior Project Manager: Alana Bradley E:ditorial Assistant: Barbara Witmer Vledia Product Development Manager: Nancy Welcher \VP/Executive Marketing Manager: Debbie Clare Vlarketing Assistant: Joanna Sabella ;enior Managing Editor (Production): Cynthia Regan flroduction Editor: Melissa Feimer flermissions Supervisor: Charles Morris Vlanufacturing Buyer: Michelle Klein Vlanager, Print Production: Christy Mahon Composition/Full-Service Project Management: Karen Ettinger, TechBooks, Inc. flrinter/Binder: Hamilton Printing Company Inc. fypeface: 10/12 Times Ten Roman :::redits...
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...THIRD EDITI ----- --·-- --·-- - - -- - O N -- SU PP LY CH AI N MA NA GE ME NT Stra tegy , Plan ning , and Ope ratio n Sunil Chopra Kellogg Schoo l of Manag ement Northwestern University Peter Meindl Stanfo rd University PEAR SON --------Prentice I-I all Uppe r Saddl e River , New Jersey ·--· -- · - · - - - "ibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data :::hopra, Sunil Supply chain management: strategy, planning, and operation I Sunil Chopra, >eter Meind!.-3rd ed. p. em. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN: 0-13-208608-5 1. Marketing channels-Managemen t. 2. Delivery of goods-Management. i. Physical distribution of goods-Management. 4. Customer servicesvfanagement. 5. Industrial procurement. 6. Materials management. I. vfeindl, Peter II. Title. HF5415.13.C533 2007 658.7-dc22 2006004948 \VP/Executive Editor: Mark Pfaltzgraff ii:ditorial Director: Jeff Shelstad ;enior Project Manager: Alana Bradley E:ditorial Assistant: Barbara Witmer Vledia Product Development Manager: Nancy Welcher \VP/Executive Marketing Manager: Debbie Clare Vlarketing Assistant: Joanna Sabella ;enior Managing Editor (Production): Cynthia Regan flroduction Editor: Melissa Feimer flermissions Supervisor: Charles Morris Vlanufacturing Buyer: Michelle Klein Vlanager, Print Production: Christy Mahon Composition/Full-Service Project Management: Karen Ettinger, TechBooks, Inc. flrinter/Binder: Hamilton Printing Company Inc. fypeface:...
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