...Nokia Company Company’s history: The predecessors of the modern Nokia were the Nokia Company (Nokia Aktiebolag), Finnish Rubber Works Ltd (Suomen Gummitehdas Oy) and Finnish Cable Works Ltd (Suomen Kaapelitehdas Oy). Nokia's history starts in 1865 when mining engineer Fredrik Idestam established a groundwood pulp mill on the banks of the Tammerkoski rapids in the town of Tampere, in southwestern Finland, and started manufacturing paper. In 1868, Idestam built a second mill near the town of Nokia, fifteen kilometres (nine miles) west of Tampere by the Nokianvirta river, which had better resources for hydropower production.In 1871, Idestam, with the help of his close friend statesman Leo Mechelin, renamed and transformed his firm into a share company, thereby founding the Nokia Company, the name it is still known by today. The name of the town, Nokia, originated from the river which flowed through the town. The river itself, Nokianvirta, was named after the archaic Finnish word originally meaning a small, dark-furred animal that lived on the banks of the Nokianvirta river. In modern Finnish, noki means soot and nokia is its inflected plural, although this form of the word is rarely if ever used. The old word, nois (pl. nokia) or nokinäätä ("soot marten"), meant sable. After sable was hunted to extinction in Finland, the word was applied to any dark-furred animal of the genus Martes, such as the pine marten, which are found in the area to this day. Toward the end of...
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... Thank you ma’am for your time, support and patience. My Sincere thanks to both academic and non-academic staff of the Nottingham University Business School, for all their assistance. I would like to thank my parents for love and support bestowed on me. Thank you for your blessings. Also I would like to thank my friends for staying by me during the difficult parts of life. Thanks for help and love irrespective of the situations. I would also like to thank all my respondents for taking out time from their busy lives to help me with my research. Last but not the least, I would like to thank God for all. Thank You!! Nikunj Daga 3 ABSTRACT _________________________________________________________________________________________________ This research studies the marketing strategies of Nokia, a high technology company in a developing country India. The study attempts to check the role of marketing activities in success of Nokia...
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...Forces of Competition Framework 4 Market Segmentation 5 Key success factors 8 III. COMPETITVE ADVANTAGE ANALYSIS 9 o o o Emergence of Competitive Advantage 9 Porter’s Value Chain 12 Porter’s Generic Strategies 15 IV. CORPORATE STRATEGY 16 o o o The scope of the firm 16 Vertical and Horizontal Diversification 20 Managing the corporate portfolio 23 V. GLOBAL STRATEGY AND THE MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS 25 o o o o o Patterns of internationalization 25 Analyzing competitive advantage in an international context 25 International Location of Production 27 Global integration vs. National differentiation 27 Strategy and organization within the multinational corporation 28 VI. VII. VIII. CONCLUSION 28 APPENDIX 29 BIBLIOGRAPHY 30 I. Introduction COMPANY PROFILE Nokia is a Multinational communications and information technology Corporation, with headquarters in Finland. Even though, their product portfolio is quite diverse, their main products are mobile phones and IT devices. Nokia occupied the leadership position in the mobile phones’ industry for more than a decade; however in 2011 this position was lost. The introduction of the smartphones in the market, the scandal related with Stephen Elop’s memo, ex-CEO (Ratner Effect), and the loss of trust in the brand related with the too-early announcement of changing in the operating system (Osborne Effect); resulted in a boycott both from carriers and retailers against Nokia that had a strong negative impact...
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...Research Report Submitted To Sir Khalid Jamil Ansari Prepared By Babar Saeed (BM-25208) Bashir Ali (BM-25178) TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgement 02 Executive Summary 03 Company Introduction 04 Company History) 05 a) First Mobile Phone 06 b) GSM Introduction 06 c) Strategic Change 07 Vision, Mission, Organization Direction 07 Environmental Analysis (Internal) 09 Environmental Analysis (External) 12 a) Pestle Analysis 12 b) Porter five forces Analysis 14 SWOT Analysis 18 Market/Competitor Analysis 19 Strategic Analysis 23 a) Corporate Strategy 25 b) Business Strategy 25 c) Operational Strategy 25 d) Supply Chain Strategy 26 e) Defensive Strategy 26 f) Competitive Strategy 26 Nokia Marketing Strategies Analysis 27 a) Segmentation by Geographically 27 b) Segmentation by Demographically 28 c) Segmentation by Consumer / Business 28 Marketing Mix Strategies 29 a) Product b) Price c) Place d) Promotion Key Strategic Issues Face Nokia 30 Nokia Leading Mobile Series 31 a) N Series 31 b) E Series 32 c) X Series 33 d) Asha Series 33 e) Lumia Series 34 References 35 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT One of the great pleasures of writing the report is acknowledging the efforts of our teacher and friends whose hard work, cooperation, friendship and understanding were crucial to the preparation of this report. First of all, we would like to acknowledge the efforts of Sir Khalid Jamil Ansari whose sincerity, loyalty, hard working and...
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...purpose of this report: Research the marketing theories and bring innovation into our marketing plan as a group. Most importantly is to work together as team, therefore we had decided that Nokia product (7210) would be the choice for our research. I. COMPONENTS OF MARKETING PLAN: Company Background: The enormous telecommunication giant Nokia was founded by Fredrik Idestam in 1865. In 1992, Nokia is focused on wireless and wired telecommunications business. In 2002 Nokia launches its first 3G phone (Nokia 6650). In 2007 Nokia recognized as 5th most valued brand in the world. Nokia Siemens Network produce telecommunications network equipments, solutions and new internet services brand. Now Nokia had 112,262 employees in 120 countries, sales in more than 150 countries and global annual revenue of 51.1 billion Euros and operating profit of 8.0 billion as of 2007. It is the world's largest manufacturer of mobile telephones: its global device market share was about 39% in 2008. Nokia produces mobile phones for every major market segment and procedure, including GSM, CDMA, and W-CDMA. In the phone industry, Nokia are the world's best selling phone Nokia’s strengthened. It’s lead as the No. 1 wholesaler in the market during 2000 with shipments growing 66 percent over 1999. Some of the company's success was attributed to a strong second half in 2000 when 59 percent of sales happened. Table below which shows market share of Nokia: 1. Nokia (34.7%) 2. Motorola(15.5%) ...
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...in the Mobile Phone Markets of the United States and Europe International Business Master's thesis Mika Husso 2011 Department of Management and International Business Aalto University School of Economics AALTO UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Department of Management and International business Master’s thesis ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF COMPETITION IN THE MOBILE PHONE MARKETS OF THE UNITED STATES AND EUROPE Competition in an economic context is a widely studied phenomenon with a significant body of accumulated research and theory. However, competition in the mobile phone industry, despite its prevalence in public discussion, has received significantly less attention in academic research. Within the international business (IB) context there are very few academic studies that seek to analyze and compare the different geographical mobile phone markets from the viewpoint of competition. This thesis examines competition in the mobile phone markets of the United States and Europe in light of interviews and secondary data covering years 2002 - 2011. The framework used for the analysis is founded on concepts drawn primarily from industrial organization (IO) economics, IB theory and microeconomics. The first part of the thesis gives an overview of the U.S. and European mobile phone markets and the second part focuses specifically on Nokia, its actions and performance on the U.S. market. The findings reveal that the U.S. and European mobile phone markets are fundamentally...
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...in the Mobile Phone Markets of the United States and Europe International Business Master's thesis Mika Husso 2011 Department of Management and International Business Aalto University School of Economics AALTO UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Department of Management and International business Master’s thesis ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF COMPETITION IN THE MOBILE PHONE MARKETS OF THE UNITED STATES AND EUROPE Competition in an economic context is a widely studied phenomenon with a significant body of accumulated research and theory. However, competition in the mobile phone industry, despite its prevalence in public discussion, has received significantly less attention in academic research. Within the international business (IB) context there are very few academic studies that seek to analyze and compare the different geographical mobile phone markets from the viewpoint of competition. This thesis examines competition in the mobile phone markets of the United States and Europe in light of interviews and secondary data covering years 2002 - 2011. The framework used for the analysis is founded on concepts drawn primarily from industrial organization (IO) economics, IB theory and microeconomics. The first part of the thesis gives an overview of the U.S. and European mobile phone markets and the second part focuses specifically on Nokia, its actions and performance on the U.S. market. The findings reveal that the U.S. and European mobile phone markets are fundamentally...
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...marketing plan of Nokia Table of contents Executive summary…………………………………………………………………..2 Introduction……………………………………………………...…………………….2 The marketing objectives of Nokia……………………...........……………………3 The target market strategy of Nokia…………..........……..………..…………….3 The competitive strategy of Nokia………………………………………...........….5 The marketing mix of Nokia...………………………………………………...……..7 Conclusions…………………………………………………………………………..12 References……………………………………………………………………………13 Executive summary Mobile phone, which is defined as a high technology electronic product, is popular all over the world. China must be one of the biggest markets for those mobile phone manufacturers. As a leader in mobile telecommunications market, Nokia has its scientific business strategy that leads to success, and pays a great attention to the market of China. Based on the Chinese mobile phone market, this paper analyzes Nokia’s business strategy to show reason of Nokia’s success. The business strategy includes the strategic intent, the competitive strategy and marketing mix. The strategic concept of Nokia is to take the demand-side strategy. Nokia subdivides the whole market into several objective markets according to the researches about the partialities of different individuals. And then different types of mobile phones are put into the market aimed at attracting different consumer groups. The competitive strategy of Nokia is to improve the...
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... Thank you ma’am for your time, support and patience. My Sincere thanks to both academic and non-academic staff of the Nottingham University Business School, for all their assistance. I would like to thank my parents for love and support bestowed on me. Thank you for your blessings. Also I would like to thank my friends for staying by me during the difficult parts of life. Thanks for help and love irrespective of the situations. I would also like to thank all my respondents for taking out time from their busy lives to help me with my research. Last but not the least, I would like to thank God for all. Thank You!! Nikunj Daga 3 ABSTRACT _________________________________________________________________________________________________ This research studies the marketing strategies of Nokia, a high technology company in a developing country India. The study attempts to check the role of marketing activities in success of Nokia...
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...INTERNAL ANALYSIS One functional area that is rather strong at Nokia is their Research and Development (R&D) teams. Nokia knows in order to compete effectively in the mobile computing and communications industry, they have to devote a great deal of time and resources to R&D.[i] As of December 2008, Nokia had a strong R&D presence in 16 countries, employing 39,350 people in this functional area. That number represents approximately 31% of Nokia's total workforce, which shows the importance placed on R&D.[ii] The Nokia Research Center focuses on four main areas which include Rich Context Modeling, New User Interface, High Performance Mobile Platform, and Cognitive Radio. These four areas collaborate with one another and seek to determine what peoples' needs will be in the future. Based upon the needs identified, the research teams then focus on the technology and interfaces that will be used, as well what infrastructure is necessary. Nokia knows the future will bring many changes, and they are prepared to develop the products and services necessary to help the physical and digital worlds combine.[iii] In order to strengthen their R&D function, Nokia collaborates with a group of leading institutions from around the world which they refer to as Open Innovation. By working together they are able to share resources and build upon each others' skills and knowledge, which benefits Nokia greatly. The value derived from working with global experts in R&D is then ultimately passed onto...
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...world’s No. 1 mobile maker and the first brand of phone everyone owned. Nokia were by no means the first company to release a commercially available mobile phone, but it was the first to do it really well, and with true mass appeal. During the late 1990s and early 2000s the 147-year-old Finnish company became a global technology star: In some emerging markets, so the story goes, the word ‘Nokia’ became a generic term for ‘mobile phone.’ But becoming synonymous with phones is where it all went wrong. Nokia sold phones in the hundreds of millions, controlled supply chains and had the tightest relationships with carriers. Customers meanwhile had to do mobile computing on a screen the size of their thumb. While Apple was designing the iPhone and Nokia was selling half a billion phones each year, Google bought a company called Android and announced an Open Handset Alliance, a grouping of industry players who would come together to build an open source OS for smart phones. Nokia was invited to join but refused to demean itself. As a result, Nokia’s brand image is declining since 2008. In 2007, Nokia had a market capitalization of €110 billion; by May 2012 this had fallen to €14.8 billion. Nokia failed to build a marketplace that would have lured in users and application developers. But alike touch screens, it was not as if Nokia did not try. They tried multiple times and failed every time. Situation analysis The Nokia of today is a very different, much diminished company compared to...
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...The Rise and fall of Nokia Case Study PROJECT TEAM MWMBERS Abdullah Maashi Xiaomeng Guo Fang Zou Jian Zhao PROJECT SUMITTED TO Dr. Bartlomiej Hanus Abstract Nokia is an over 100 year-old communications and technology corporation. It was the word leading mobile handset manufacturer. It evolved gradually from being it pulp paper manufacturer in the 19th century to electronics manufacturer in 1980s to a mobile phones’ in produces 1990s. By the late 2000s the rivalry among the competitors became very strong and the Nokia position as a market leader in mobile devices was threatened by competition lower-cost smartphones producers. It was supposed to make the right decision because it has the longest experience in the field, but it did not. Nokia started to do very well in the 1990s and this is due to the smart CEO Vuorilehto who was appointed to take this position in December 1988. This leader mad the most important decision in the Nokia’s history when he decided to focus selectively and strategically on fewer acquisitions which are the Mobile phones, Nokia Bate, Cables & Machinery, Basic Industries, and Consumer Electronics. In this leader period the net income continue to increase until it reached 675.7 million in 1994 after it was (56.5) million in 1989. Then he stepped down and appointed Jorma Ollila to hold CEO position and the success continued year after year and in 1998 Nokia become the world’s leading mobile phone manufacturer with 23% and 163 million...
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...Competition in the Mobile Phone Markets of the United States and Europe International Business Master's thesis Mika Husso 2011 Department of Management and International Business Aalto University School of Economics AALTO UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Department of Management and International business Master’s thesis ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF COMPETITION IN THE MOBILE PHONE MARKETS OF THE UNITED STATES AND EUROPE Competition in an economic context is a widely studied phenomenon with a significant body of accumulated research and theory. However, competition in the mobile phone industry, despite its prevalence in public discussion, has received significantly less attention in academic research. Within the international business (IB) context there are very few academic studies that seek to analyze and compare the different geographical mobile phone markets from the viewpoint of competition. This thesis examines competition in the mobile phone markets of the United States and Europe in light of interviews and secondary data covering years 2002 - 2011. The framework used for the analysis is founded on concepts drawn primarily from industrial organization (IO) economics, IB theory and microeconomics. The first part of the thesis gives an overview of the U.S. and European mobile phone markets and the second part focuses specifically on Nokia, its actions and performance on the U.S. market. The findings reveal that the U.S. and European mobile phone markets are fundamentally different...
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...HOW TO IMPROVE NOKIA 'S MARKET SHARE IN HONG KONG Table Of Content 1.0 Executive Summary 2 Introduction 2.1 Company Background 2.2 Company Mission and Strategy 3 Project Objective 4 Analysis of the business environment 4.1 PEST Analysis 4.2 SWOT Analysis 5 Competitors Analysis 5.1 Marketing Mix Analysis 5.2 Strategic Group Map 5.3 Key Critical Success Factors (KSFs) 5.4 The Five Forces of Competition 6 Recommendation 7 Conclusion 8 Appendix 9 Reference Introduction Nokia is a communication and information technology corporation. Its principal product is mobile telephones and Smartphone. It also produces a wide range of technology products and services. Nokia is also the world second largest maker of the mobile phone, after Samsung in 2012. (BBC, 2012). Although Nokia was the world largest maker of mobile phones from 1998 to 2012, its share price has a significant drop in these years. The price has famed from a high of US$40 in 2007 to under US$3 in 2012. (Jon, C, O. 2012) ,due to the result of the growing use of Smartphone of other vendors, like Apple and adoption of Google’s Android operation system. As mentioned by Don, 104.8 millions Android-based smartphones and 26 millions Apple smartphone has been shipped, but only about 11 millions of smartphones with Symbian and Windows Phone, the main operation system of Nokia. From the performance of Nokia, there is a need of changes within the organization for them...
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...life more convenient and luxury in order. Nowadays, there are many mobile phone companies in the market. There are companies that been success and failure at the same time. The technology sector has changed and developed many new-featured phone to fulfill the need of buyers. Definitely, from the research the number of mobile phone users reaches more than 1 billion marks. The competitors are the key to force the participants to develop and increasing their percentage in the global market share and undeniably, the company name Nokia is one of the remarkable firms in this industry. Therefore, this report will be discuss about Nokia and provide you the information as well as opinions to complete the question above. In the next paragraph, there will be consisting of how did the owners start their company. In this section, it will be a brief detail of how the company had started and background of its company. Some of the information will be based on the past of the company, which is not directly related to the Nokia Telecommunication Company, but it will provide you a summary of how Nokia Telecommunication Company established. Nokia got its start in 1865, when Fredrik Idestam established a paper mill on the banks of the Nokianvirta River, Finland. Afterward, in the year 1871 Idestam teamed up with his cofounder Leo Mechelin and named their company “Nokia”. In the first Nokia era, Nokia successfully exposed there professional in making paper in paper mill industry. In 1898, Nokia’s...
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