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Market Structure

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Market structures are that enabling selling environment in which a firm produces and sells its price to its customers. The market structures have three distinct characteristics: the number of firms that are available within that market structure, the ease of entry or exist the firm has and also the degree of product differentiation that exist in that market (Blair & Harrison, 2010). A perfect competition is a situation that a given market possesses ones it meets this characteristic: the buyer and sellers of good and services are many, the goods offered by the vendors are the same in a very significant manner, and also the firms can enter and exit the market easily without interference either by local forces such buyers or sellers or externally such as the government (Blair & Harrison, 2010). Markets differ in plenty of ways, but one distinct future that they all possess is that their demand and supply of goods and services.
The case of Tap Island
In Tap Island, initially, the demand and supply of corn met the normal demand and supply curve, and farmers made profits depending on the season of corn availability. The Mega Company that comes in the market realizes that it would become the sole buyer of the corn should it venture into the business. Hence, there is minimal competition in the market with other buyers of the product in the market (Blair & Harrison, 2010). To maximize its profits, it proposes to increase its outputs, and it realizes that as long as its marginal cost of buying the corn is less than the marginal revenue it gets from selling processes corn, it would continue having an adequate supply of corn at its disposal.
That is a typical case of a monopsony, a market structure that only a single buyer interacts with the sellers of a certain product of interest. In macroeconomics, that entity is said to have the power in the market for the terms to offer

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