...Belch: Advertising and Promotion, Sixth Edition Front Matter Preface © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2003 Preface The Changing World of Advertising and Promotion Nearly everyone in the modern world is influenced to some degree by advertising and other forms of promotion. Organizations in both the private and public sectors have learned that the ability to communicate effectively and efficiently with their target audiences is critical to their success. Advertising and other types of promotional messages are used to sell products and services as well as to promote causes, market political candidates, and deal with societal problems such as alcohol and drug abuse. Consumers are finding it increasingly difficult to avoid the efforts of marketers, who are constantly searching for new ways to communicate with them. Most of the people involved in advertising and promotion will tell you that there is no more dynamic and fascinating a field to either practice or study. However, they will also tell you that the field is undergoing dramatic changes that are changing advertising and promotion forever. The changes are coming from all sides—clients demanding better results from their advertising and promotional dollars; lean but highly creative smaller ad agencies; sales promotion and direct-marketing firms, as well as interactive agencies, which want a larger share of the billions of dollars companies spend each year promoting their products and services; consumers...
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...Belch: Advertising and Promotion, Sixth Edition Front Matter Preface © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2003 Preface The Changing World of Advertising and Promotion Nearly everyone in the modern world is influenced to some degree by advertising and other forms of promotion. Organizations in both the private and public sectors have learned that the ability to communicate effectively and efficiently with their target audiences is critical to their success. Advertising and other types of promotional messages are used to sell products and services as well as to promote causes, market political candidates, and deal with societal problems such as alcohol and drug abuse. Consumers are finding it increasingly difficult to avoid the efforts of marketers, who are constantly searching for new ways to communicate with them. Most of the people involved in advertising and promotion will tell you that there is no more dynamic and fascinating a field to either practice or study. However, they will also tell you that the field is undergoing dramatic changes that are changing advertising and promotion forever. The changes are coming from all sides—clients demanding better results from their advertising and promotional dollars; lean but highly creative smaller ad agencies; sales promotion and direct-marketing firms, as well as interactive agencies, which want a larger share of the billions of dollars companies spend each year promoting their products and services; consumers who no longer...
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...tising Task 1 The communication process that applies to advertising and promotion Task 1.1 Communication is contact between two or more parties, giving information. The effective use of advertising and promotion is a fundamental requirement for any business seeking to succeed in the modern business world. Advertising Strategy An advertising strategy is designed to sell a product. It is a one-way form of communication, from company to consumer, geared toward giving consumers the information necessary to make a purchasing decision. Advertisements tell consumers about the product and how to get it. The purpose of advertising is to sell products and to build brand name. Promotional Strategy The promotional strategy is a two-way interaction between company and consumer designed primarily to increase sales, often by attracting new customers. Brand building is a side effect of promotional strategies, but it is not the purpose. Promotional strategies give away something, whether it is free product, money or other awards, as a way to bring in consumers who may not be attracted to the product under normal circumstances. Marketing Communications & Promotion processes deal with overall communication to customers and markets. Marketing Communications processes develop and manage communications to the market, prospective and existing customers. Communications involves both the message and the media. Marketing Communications can develop a message and manage its delivery through...
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...Introduction Promotion is used by organisations to communicate with customers with respect to their product offerings. In this sense, promotion is one side of the communication process with customers. Market research, in which suppliers seek to elicit information on consumer requirements from consumers, is the complementary component of the communication process. The following summarises this very simply: Promotion → Producer Customer ← Market research In some forms of promotion and service delivery, communication in both directions can be achieved simultaneously, and since two-way communication is the only real form of communication, promotion which is associated with two-way communication is to be encouraged. Examples of such two-way promotion emerge largely from the contexts of services marketing and relationship marketing. In services marketing, for example, promotion can be part of the service delivery. Exchanges between the service agent and the customer can elicit information about customer requirements, and also permit the service agent to explain the organisation’s products and how these might meet the customer’s needs. Similar kinds of exchanges can occur in the relationship marketing interest in business-to-business marketing transactions where the sales person is a significant agent in the establishment of relationships between customer and the organisation. A more formularised approach, the use of loyalty and reward cards, in, say, supermarkets, offers another approach...
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...15 talks about the role of promotion in the marketing mix, the elements of the promotional mix, the communication process. The communication process has several steps, the goals and tasks of promotion, the AIDA concept and its relationship to the promotional mix, the factors that affect the promotional mix and the concept of integrated marketing communications. First, the role of promotion in the marketing mix. Promotion is communication by marketers that informs, persuades, and reminds potential buyers of a product in order to influence an opinion or elicit a response. Promotional strategy is the plan for using the elements of promotion-advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and personal selling-to meet the firm's overall objectives and marketing goals. Based on these objectives, the elements of the promotional strategy become a coordinated promotion plan. The promotion plan then becomes an integral part of the total marketing strategy for reaching the target market along with product, distribution, and price. Second, the elements of the promotional mix. The elements of the promotional mix include advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and personal selling. Advertising is a form of impersonal, one-way mass communication paid for by the source. Public relations is the function of promotion concerned with a firm's public image. Firms can't buy good publicity, but they can take steps to create a positive company image. Sales promotion is typically used to back...
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...into the men's market where it has a strong presence. Jackson Randall, the product manager for Clean Edge, struggles with how best to position the product for the launch. One strategy is to release Clean Edge as a "niche" product, targeting the high-end market of fastidious groomers looking for superior skin care products. Another strategy is to release the product into the highly competitive mainstream razor market where the product can be positioned as the most effective razor available. Randall meets internal resistance to the mainstream strategy from the product manager for the company's current, but aging, mainstream razor products and he must consider the effects of cannibalization in his plan. Randall must recommend an optimal strategy and provide supporting economic analysis of his decision--not just for Clean Edge, but for its effect on the entire company. Learning objective: Explore issues associated with strategic product positioning. Review new product development process and understand the importance of evaluating product-company and product-market fit in assessing new product opportunities. Understand the importance and marketing implications of determining whether a new product is a big breakthrough or a simple line extension. Subjects covered: Marketing strategy; New product marketing; Product positioning; Profitability analysis;...
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...DISCUSSION The Promotion Mix I. Promotion Mix Promotion mix or marketing communications mix is the specific blend of promotion tools that the company uses to persuasively communicate customer value and build customer relationships. Communication Process 1. The Communication Process 2. Steps in developing effective communication: * 2.1. Identify the target audience * 2.2. Determine the communication objectives * 2.3. Designing the message * Message content * Message structure * Message format * 2.4. Choosing media * Personal communication channels * Nonpersonal communication channels * 2.5. Selecting the message source * 2.6. Collecting feedback Setting the Total Promotion Budget The company must determine how to divide the promotion budget among the major tools to create the promotion mix through either of the following methods: 1. Affordable Method 2. Percentage-of-Sales Method 3. Competitive-Parity Method Objective-and-task Method II. Integrated Marketing Communication The need for integrated marketing communications due to changing factors in today’s marketing communications: 1. Changing consumers 2. Changing marketing strategies 3. Sweeping advances in communication technology Integrated Marketing Communication Carefully integrating and coordinating the company’s many communications and compelling message about the organization and its products through the 5 major promotion tools: ...
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...BUS 497 WEEK 4 PROMOTION AND INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION A+ Graded Tutorial Available At: http://hwsoloutions.com/?product=bus-497-week-4-promotion-and-integrated-marketing-communication Visit Our website: http://hwsoloutions.com/ Product Description BUS 497 Week 4 Promotion and Integrated Marketing Communication, BUS 497 Week 4 Promotion and Integrated Marketing Communication Promotion is a term used commonly in marketing and is one of the market mix features or elements. Marketing mix has four p’s that is price, promotion, product and place. Promotion is defined as raising customer awareness of a company’s product or brand, creating brand loyalty and generating sales. Promotion may also be found in the requirement of five promotional plan or promotional mix . These elements include personal selling, sales promotion, publicity direct marketing, and advertising. The objectives of the promotion include Building Awareness. This means that new companies and new products are frequently unknown to a market that means original promotional efforts have to be concentrated on determining an identity. In this position the marketer has to concentrate promotion to: inform the market who really they are and what they must offer and effectively reach customers (Caywood, 2013). Secondly, is to create Interest. This is moving a potential customer from awareness of a commodity to making a buy and can present a major challenge. From the point of view of business and consumer...
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...A++PAPER;http://www.homeworkproviders.com/shop/bus-497-week-4-promotion-and-integrated-marketing-communication/ BUS 497 WEEK 4 PROMOTION AND INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION BUS 497 Week 4 Promotion and Integrated Marketing Communication, BUS 497 Week 4 Promotion and Integrated Marketing Communication Promotion is a term used commonly in marketing and is one of the market mix features or elements. Marketing mix has four p’s that is price, promotion, product and place. Promotion is defined as raising customer awareness of a company’s product or brand, creating brand loyalty and generating sales. Promotion may also be found in the requirement of five promotional plan or promotional mix . These elements include personal selling, sales promotion, publicity direct marketing, and advertising. The objectives of the promotion include Building Awareness. This means that new companies and new products are frequently unknown to a market that means original promotional efforts have to be concentrated on determining an identity. In this position the marketer has to concentrate promotion to: inform the market who really they are and what they must offer and effectively reach customers (Caywood, 2013). Secondly, is to create Interest. This is moving a potential customer from awareness of a commodity to making a buy and can present a major challenge. From the point of view of business and consumer buying behaviour, customers have to first identify they have a need sooner...
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...Qualification | Unit number and title | Pearson BTEC Level 5 HND Diploma in Business(QCF) | UNIT 18:Advertising and Promotion in Business Level 4 | Student name and ID number | Assessor name | | Tatah Amenonyoh | Date issued | Completion date | Submitted on | 18th September 2015 | 13th December 2015 by 5.00pm | | Internal Verifier | Dr George Panagiotou | Assignment title | Westfield-Stratford City | Instructions | * An electronic copy of your assessment must be fully uploaded by the deadline date and time. * You must submit one single PDF or MS Office Word document. Any relevant images or screenshots must be included within the same MS Office Word or PDF document. * The last version you upload will be the one that is marked. Your paper will be marked if you have indicated this as your final submission. * Review the mitigating circumstances policy for information relating to extensions. * The file size must not exceed 20MB. * Answer the criteria in order, clearly indicating the pass criteria number. * Ensure that all work has been proof-read and checked prior to submission. * Ensure that the layout of your documents are in a professional format with font style Arial, font size 12 for the text, font 14 for sub heading and font 16 for main heading, line spacing 1.5 and justified. * Use the Harvard referencing system; otherwise it will be considered as plagiarised work. * Ensure that you back-up your work regularly and apply version control...
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...WHAT IS MARKETING? Marketing Focuses on Exchange One popular conception of marketing is that it primarily involves sales. Other perspectives view marketing as consisting primarily of advertising or retailing activities. For some of you market research, pricing, or product planning may have come to mind. While all these activities are part of marketing, it encompasses more than just these individual elements. The American Marketing Association defines marketing as the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives. Effective marketing requires that managers recognize the interdependence of such activities as sales and promotion and how they can be combined to develop a marketing program. The AMA definition recognizes that exchange is a central concept in marketing. For exchange to occur, there must be two or more parties with something of value to one another, a desire and ability to give up that something, to the other party, and a way to communicate with each other. Advertising and promotion play an important role in the exchange process by informing consumers of an organizalion's product or service and convincing them of its ability to satisfy their needs or wants. Not all marketing transactions involve the exchange of money for a tangible product or service. Nonprofit organizations such as charities religious groups, the...
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...Executive summary: Advertising and promotion is used to inform about the products or service to customers, stakeholders or boarder publics. To fulfill this motive, many strategies has been developed and practiced over the world. In this era of technology and science, it has become easier to carry out advertising and promotional activities. This assignment has been specially designed about the communication, strategies, techniques and evaluation that are needed to carry out proper advertising and effective promotion. The importance and significance of promotional activities have also been included here. The assignment is writing in such a way that all kinds of readers can easily understand the points mentioned here. Table of Contents Executive summary: i Introduction 1 LO 1: Understanding the scope of marketing communication. 1 1.1 Communication process that applies to advertising and promotion. 1 1.2 The organization of advertising and promotion industry. 2 1.3 Assess how promotion is regulated. 3 1.4 Examine current trends in advertising and promotion including the impact of ICT. 3 LO 2: Understand the role and importance of communication. 4 2.1 Explain the role of advertising in an integrated promotional strategy for a business or product. 4 2.2 Explain branding and how it is used to strengthen a business or product. 4 2.3 The creative aspects of advertising. 5 2.4 Ways of working with advertising agency. 5 LO 3: Understand below-the-line techniques...
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...Part 1 Integrated marketing communications is an approach that businesses use to achieve the objectives of a marketing campaign using different promotional strategies. This includes recognizing the value of comprehensive plan to evaluate the roles of communications disciplines of public relations, advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, and direct marketing, all of which ensure maximum communication impact. Typically, it can be described in simple terms as the application of brand messaging across traditional and nontraditional marketing strategies. The messaging strategies are unified and are customer centered. The basic reasons for messaging or communication are to inform, persuade, assist other efforts, remind, and add value (Madhavaram, Badrinarayanan & McDonald, 2005). Johnson & Johnson (2005) stipulates that there are various elements used for integrated marketing communications. These include advertisement, sales, promotion, public relations, personal selling, and direct marketing. Advertising is one of the most powerful tools of marketing communication. It refers to a paid presentation and promotion of goods, services, and ideas by an identified sponsor. Advertisement is regarded as the life blood of modern business because of the ability to reach a huge number of consumers. Adverts inform consumers of the quality of a product; thus, attracting a huge number of consumers. When done in the right way, it has the ability to convince consumers of the effectiveness...
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...Communications Plan Danisha Howard, LaMeka Calhoun, Amy Saal, Jameka Styles, Dareth Stover MKT/571 April 29, 2013 Dr. Armando Salas-Amaro Team C is looking to implement a communications plan for our product launch. We plan to include both your domestic and international markets information to back our decision for the plan. In this paper we will discuss the following: factors involved in developing and managing an effective marketing communications plan, advertising and promotion programs for the new products, technology trends, and finally compare and contrast the marketing communication strategies for both your domestic and international markets. Developing and Managing an Effective Marketing Communications Plan Kudler Fine Foods is attempting to enter the international customer market in China and United Kingdom and an effective integrated marketing communication plan is essential for the success of the company. Because of globalization and increased competition in the international market, it is vital that Kudler Fine Foods concentrate their efforts on the targeted consumers’ satisfaction with their product. The integrated marketing communication plan will have to inform, communicate, entice, grow, and retain their customer base in the United States, China, and the United Kingdom. Marketing communications allow companies the ability to inform, persuade, and remind consumers about the products and brands that they sell. The voice of the brand can establish...
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...Explanation of communication process that applies to advertising and promotion: Marketing communication involves answering the following questions: who is the target audience, what should be communicated and how should it be communicated? Communication is a multifaceted process and the overall image projected by a provider is critically important. To this end, a range of promotional techniques can be used – the communications mix. Jobber (2004) views the mix as having six key elements: Advertising, Personal selling, Direct marketing, Internet and on-line marketing, Sales promotion and Publicity How promotion is regulated Advertising in the UK is controlled through a combination of codes of practice and legislation. To prevent cheating people by fake publicity, there are several regulatory bodies in UK that regulate advertisements and other promotional activities. They have the authority to take actions if they find any promotional activity fraudulent. The main three regulatory bodies are: * Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) * Bar Standards Board * Committee of advertising practice. Understand below-the-line techniques and how they are used. Primary techniques of below the line promotion and how they are used in integrated promotional strategy for a business of product Below the line promoting techniques refer short time promoting technique to get a direct response from the customers. It includes differing kinds of techniques like money or different incentives...
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