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Kepentingan kerjasama antara kaum merupakan faktor kepentingan menjana ekonomi negara
Malaysia merupakan sebuah negara masyarakat majmuk yang hidup dalam suasana aman damai dalam pelbagai budaya, bahasa dan adat resam serta mempunyai kestabilan politik dan ekonomi yang mantap. 'Bagai aur dengan tebing' merupakan peribahasa yang amat sinonim dengan kehidupan masyarakat Malaysia. Walaupun penduduk Malaysia berbilang kaum namun semangat tolong-menolong sesama masyarakat amat penting untuk melaksanakan sesuatu perkara.Bertitik tolak daripada sikap saling bekerjasama ini, akan lahirlah masyarakat yang bersatu padu. Kerjasama merupakan asset yang penting kepada Malaysia kerana tanpa kerjasama antara kaum, keharomian tidak mungkin dapat dinikmati ibarat ‘besatu kita teguh, bercerai kita roboh’.
Semasa penjajah British dan Jepun, rakyat Malaysia kurang melibat dalam politik dan pentadbiran. Setelah Jepun tamat penjajahan di Tanah Melayu, Sabah dan Sarawak, Pada 1 april 1946, British kembali ke Tanah Melayu dan menubuh kan Malayan Union sebagai Negara-bangsa bersifat kesaksamaan versi total. Hubungan etnik menjadi bertambah buruk dengan pengenalan Malayan Union oleh British yang diterima oleh kebanyakan orang cina dan india tetapi ditentang oleh orang melayu. Dengan bantahan melayu melahirkan UMNO. Selain itu, kerjasama kumpulan seperti AMCJA-PUTERA, MCA, MIC juga bermula semasa penjajahan Jepun dan sebelum kemerdekaan seperti.
Kerjasama etnik UMNO, MCA, MIC membawa kejayaan besar dalam proses politik awal. Contohnya pilihan raya Majlis Perbandaran KL 1952 dan Pilihan Raya Persekutuan 1955 bersedia untuk kemerdekaan. Akhirnya kerjasama melayu,cina dan india melalui politik perikatan telah menyakinkan British memberikan kemerdekaan. Sejak Pilihan Raya Umum 1974 sehingga kini, BN dipilih oleh rakyat untuk menerajui Negara. Kejayaan ini mencerminkan keyakinan rakyat terhadap tradisi kerjasama etnik.
Selain itu, Kerajaan juga menubuhkan sekolah kebangsaan untuk kaum melayu dan sekolah jenis kebangsaan untuk kaum lain-lain untuk mendapatkan pendidikan. Melalui pendidikan, masyarakat yang majmuk daripada Negara kita mampu bekerjasama memperkasa ekonomi dengan ilmu yang diperoleh dan seterusnya dapat menjana pendapatan Negara. Pendidikan juga menjadikan faktor yang penting dalam membantu sesebuah Negara menikmati kelebihan persaingan dan peningkatan ekonomi yang berterusan kerana rakyat yang berbilang kaum.
Setiap tahun, pelbagai program sempena memperingati hari ulangtahun kemerdekaan negara di Dataran Merdeka, sekolah, dan sebagainya. Acara yang dilaksanakan ilah seperti ceramah kemerdekaan, pembacaan sajak, kibaran “Jalur Germilang” pameran dan lain-lain lagi. Aktiviti sambutan kemerdekaan mewujudkan sikap kerjasama, tolong-menolong dan suasana muhibbah secara sedar dan terancang. Ia juga melahirkan persefahaman antara rakyat yang pelbagai kaum. Penyertaan program ini dapat membina keyakinan semua warga berkaitan pembinaan bangsa Malaysia yang merdeka dan bertanggungjawab, bersifat patriotism yang tinggi dan cintakan kehidupan bersatupadu dan kestabilan Negara.
Negara kita yang mempunyai tenaga mahir yang kompeten dan berdaya saing dapat berkerjasama untuk memperkembangkan ekonomi Negara kita. Pada tahun 1998 ekonomi krisis berlaku di Negara kita, syarikat bukan melayu berpengalaman berbanding dengan syarikat melayu jadi mereka mampu menangani krisis ekonomi. Manakala syarikat melayu yang tidak berpengalaman menghadapi masalah pada tahun 1998, sekira-kiranya 191 buah syarikat milik majoriti melayu muflis. Selepas itu, syarikat bukan melayu berkongsi ilmu pengetahuan untuk menghadapi cabaran ekonomi dengan syarikat melayu.
Dasar Ekonomi Baru dilancarkan pada tahun 1997 yang bertujuan untuk memupuk kerjasama dan perpaduan antara kaum Negara Malaysia dengan membasmi kemiskinan dan membetulkan ketidakseimbangan sosio-ekonomi yang wujud di Malaysia antara kumpulan etnik. Dasar ini juga memperbanyak peluang-peluang pekerjaan kepada semua rakyat Malaysia tanpa mengira kaum. Apabila pendapatan menambah dan kemiskinan mengurang, Negara tersebut akan menjadi aman dan harmoni. Negara yang aman dengan rakyat yang bekerjasama serta menyatu-padu akan menjamin kestabilan politik dan ekonomi dengan menarik pelancong dari luar Negara datang ke Negara kita. Negara kita akan menyumbang pendapatan yang mapan dengan menarik perhatian daripada pelancong luar Negara melalui pelbagai budaya daripada kaum-kaum Negara kita dan tempat pemandangan yang dibina melalui kerjasama antara kaum iaitu Jalan Petaling yang berada di Kuala Lumpur.
Dasar Wawasan 2020 yang diperkenalkan oleh Tun Dr.Mahathir Mohamad pada 28 Februari 1991 untuk menjadikan Malaysia sebagai sebuah Negara yang benar-benar maju dari segi ekonomi, politik, social, kerohanian dan kebudayaan menjelang tahun 2020. Di samping itu, Kerajaan dengan kerjasama badan berkanun dan badan bukan kerajaan telah menjalankan banyak aktiviti kemasyarakatan dan ceramah yang berkisar tentang perpaduan rakyat kepada semua lapisan masyarakat. Ini menyebabkan nilai-nilai saling membantu dan keharmonian wujud dalam kalangan masyarakat majmuk Negara kita yang merupakan satu keistimewaan dan juga daya tarikan kepada pelabur asing untuk melabur di Negara kita. Menurut Menteri Perdagangan Antarabangsa dan Industri Malaysia, Datuk Seri Mustapa Mohamed, agenda perpaduan dan kerjasama sentiasa dititikberat kerana dengan bersatu hati kita dapat membina sebuah Negara yang aman damai, harmoni serta sejahtera. Ini menyebabkan politik Negara kita tidak huru-hara dan situasi ini akan dapat menarik minat pelabur asing untuk merangsang ekonomi Negara kita.

Bibliography
Zafran. Syafiq.(2013, Mei 14) Perkembangan Ekonomi Di Malaysia, daripada http://prezi.com/pn_fj-8i8ser/perkembangan-ekonomi-di-malaysia/ Didiy. Otto.(2011, November 09) Proses Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu, daripada http://www.slideshare.net/DidiyOtto/proses-kemerdekaan-tanah-melayu-1957 Deenesh. Kumar. a/l. Nalathambi. Usaha Untuk Mencapai Wawasan 2020 http://www.poliku.edu.my/v3/images/doc/tinta/Deenesh-Wawasan%202020.pdf
Dr. Ahmad. Zaharuddin. Sani. Sabri.(2013 Mac 13) Negara Akan Terus Maju Jika Perpaduan Kaum Dapat Dikekalkan http://www.mstar.com.my/kolumnis/cerita.asp?file=/2013/3/13/mstar_kolum_darirantau/20130313191049&sec=mstar_kolum_darirantau Asyikin. Hashim.(2010 Mei 31) Dasar Ekonomi Baru
http://www.slideshare.net/shahrulasyikin/dasar-ekonomi-baru

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