What’s interesting is that these three cases all involved public protest against the use of violence toward freedom of speech (except Martin’s case but which the same involved basic rights and individual safety) and they all eventually lead to public protest with symbolic item or phrase. Beside Martin’s “Million Hoodie March”, where people dressed in hoodies to support Martin and protested against the racism stereotype of “non-white in hoodie” and the so-called “self-defence” law; Charlie Hebdo received the support through Je Suis Charlie, which meant “I am Charlie” to support the free speech and freedom of expression, to speak for the victims killed at the attacks, and to resist to armed threats (Yavuz, 2015); and Yousafzai, more significantly,