...[Corpus란?] ⇒①Principled collection of ②naturally occurring text stored electronically ①Principled collection The texts in a corpus need to represent the type of lg that the corpus is intending to capture 예) representative of written lg -> need to make a comprehensive list of the different written lg situations (소설, 산문, 편지, 사무실 메모 등등..) ②Naturally occurring text Lg that is from actual lg situation such as friends chatting, meeting, letters, class assignments (made-up lgX) Large collection of texts Size is a reflection of the type of corpus(general/ specialized) Linguistic patterns of use & grammatical co-occurrence patterns Corpora need to be very large to ensure that all the senses of a word are represented ▶왜 corpus를 언어학습자에게 사용해야 하는가? -identify linguistic and situational co-occurrence patterns. -Since corpus linguistics can provide descriptions of actual lg use, this information can be used to shape & develop lg-teaching materials, and even be used to develop lg tests (NS 언어규칙에 대해 명확히 몰라도 notice marked, unusual 할 수 있다. (→intuition이 있다) -Copora provide a ready resource of natural, or authentic, texts for lg learning.→ authentic material 제공 -When learners are engaged in meaningful activities that involve them in manipulating lg, they learn more information & retain that info. longer→ corpora가 제공 가능 ▶corpus를 언어학습자에게 사용하는 방법 1.Word lists이용하기 –어휘 학습에 유용(Alphabetical order, word frequency) 교실 활동: 2개의...
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...Lexical borrowing = slovní výpůjčky - adoption from another lg with the same meaning English is tolerant to other lgs, nenasytný vypůjčovatel (70% non-anglosaxon origin), welcomes foreign words, not homogenous lg like French (majority of expressions was taken from F.) reasons: lg feels a need for a new word; to pre-denote a special concept (Sputnik, gradually disappeared from lg; certain lg has a kind of prestigious position (matter of fashion, but overuse of English words; matter of political force); distinction of functional style (matter of development) – three synonymical expressions of diff. origin (anglo-saxon origin: home, French words (additional meanings): resindence, Latin words: domicile, Greek origin, etc.) layers of three origins : hunt/chase/pursue rise/mount/ascend ask/question (certain amount of intensity)/interrogate high tolerance in English; in French and in German – used to avoid it; in Czech – had to defend its position to German, Linguists tried to set certain rules for using words=re-establishion of Czech lg English changes pronunciation of borrowed words (E. is simply a germanic lg, but more Romans lg in vocabulary) the basic vocabulary=core vocabulary (be, have, do) is Anglo-Saxon, surrounding periphery of v. maybe borrowed (count a word each time that occurs) wave of new adoptions: swift adotion - in some periods in lg more words than usual are adopted, in the 13. century after the Norman conquest, natural mechanism!! self-regulated – if there...
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...Principles of Managerial Finance The Prentice Hall Series in Finance Adelman/Marks Entrepreneurial Finance Andersen Global Derivatives: A Strategic Risk Management Perspective Bekaert/Hodrick International Financial Management Berk/DeMarzo Corporate Finance* Berk/DeMarzo Corporate Finance: The Core* Berk/DeMarzo/Harford Fundamentals of Corporate Finance* Boakes Reading and Understanding the Financial Times Brooks Financial Management: Core Concepts* Copeland/Weston/Shastri Financial Theory and Corporate Policy Dorfman/Cather Introduction to Risk Management and Insurance Eiteman/Stonehill/Moffett Multinational Business Finance Fabozzi Bond Markets: Analysis and Strategies Fabozzi/Modigliani Capital Markets: Institutions and Instruments Fabozzi/Modigliani/Jones/Ferri Foundations of Financial Markets and Institutions Finkler Financial Management for Public, Health, and Not-for-Profit Organizations Frasca Personal Finance Gitman/Joehnk/Smart Fundamentals of Investing* Gitman/Zutter Principles of Managerial Finance* * denotes Gitman/Zutter Principles of Managerial Finance— Brief Edition* Goldsmith Consumer Economics: Issues and Behaviors Haugen The Inefficient Stock Market: What Pays Off and Why Haugen The New Finance: Overreaction, Complexity, and Uniqueness Holden Excel Modeling and Estimation in Corporate Finance Holden Excel Modeling and Estimation in Investments Hughes/MacDonald International Banking:...
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...Principles of Managerial Finance The Prentice Hall Series in Finance Adelman/Marks Entrepreneurial Finance Andersen Global Derivatives: A Strategic Risk Management Perspective Bekaert/Hodrick International Financial Management Berk/DeMarzo Corporate Finance* Berk/DeMarzo Corporate Finance: The Core* Berk/DeMarzo/Harford Fundamentals of Corporate Finance* Boakes Reading and Understanding the Financial Times Brooks Financial Management: Core Concepts* Copeland/Weston/Shastri Financial Theory and Corporate Policy Dorfman/Cather Introduction to Risk Management and Insurance Eiteman/Stonehill/Moffett Multinational Business Finance Fabozzi Bond Markets: Analysis and Strategies Fabozzi/Modigliani Capital Markets: Institutions and Instruments Fabozzi/Modigliani/Jones/Ferri Foundations of Financial Markets and Institutions Finkler Financial Management for Public, Health, and Not-for-Profit Organizations Frasca Personal Finance Gitman/Joehnk/Smart Fundamentals of Investing* Gitman/Zutter Principles of Managerial Finance* * denotes Gitman/Zutter Principles of Managerial Finance— Brief Edition* Goldsmith Consumer Economics: Issues and Behaviors Haugen The Inefficient Stock Market: What Pays Off and Why Haugen The New Finance: Overreaction, Complexity, and Uniqueness Holden Excel Modeling and Estimation in Corporate Finance Holden Excel Modeling and Estimation in Investments Hughes/MacDonald International Banking:...
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...CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study In any educational system there are three primary aspects of the learning-teaching process which are geared towards its end goal- that of growth and progress in knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes of the students. First, educational goals are established either implicitly or explicitly. Secondly, learning experiences are designed to carry out the attainment of the goals. Finally, an evaluation is conducted to determine the extent to which the objectives have been established. This evaluation aspect has become the focus of study in the educational field. Evaluation involves the summing-up processes in which value judgments play a large part, as in grading and promoting students. Most educators considered that a school’s main business is promoting growth towards desirable and societal objectives; fewer agree on who should judge the desirability of these objectives. However, since all schools focus on student progress as the ultimate criterion, it is important to evaluate the status and gains of students expertly. If our evaluation procedures are poor, then the quality of the information on which we make judgments can not be adequate. Measurement and evaluation are indispensable to the growth of scientific education. They encompass judgments made by teachers and administrators. An important phase of this educational process involves the construction, administration, and scoring of tests. Before it is possible...
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...religious freedom. However, as Rodney Stark and Laurence R Ianaccone have recently noted, research on the Jehovah’s Witness is surprisingly scarce. This paper seeks to assist non-Witness scholars interested in studying witness teachings, activities, and institutions. The Watchtower, Awake, and annual yearbooks and many other Witness publications are primary sources readily available in Witness congregations throughout the United States and the world. Most congregations also maintain archives of past publications in their libraries. Any researcher can use these and many other sources to document Witness statements, statistics, trends and organizational developments”.Wah (Dec. 2001), History of The Jehovah’s Witnesses The Jehovah’s Witnesses was begun by Charles Taze Russell in 1872. He was born on February 16, 1852, the son of Joseph L. and Anna Eliza Russell. He had difficulty in dealing with the doctrine of eternal hell fire and in his studies came to deny not only eternal punishment, but also the Trinity, and the deity of Christ and the Holy Spirit. When Russell was 18 years old he organized his first Bible class in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1879 he started The Watchtower, what would later be known as The Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, the teaching organ of the Jehovah’s Witnesses. The first edition of The Watchtower was only 6,000 copies, today there are over 100,000 books and 800,000 copies. In 1908 he moved the headquarters to Brooklyn, where it remains today. ...
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...TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES CAVITE CAMPUS 1 INTRODUCTION The idea behind the development of an LCD Computer Monitor Trainer is to have an instructional material in teaching troubleshooting skills and repair of LCD monitors. Compared to a conventional LCD monitors, the trainer provides easy access to the different parts of the monitor particularly the printed circuits boards (PCB). To prevent accidental short-circuits and for safety purposes, test points were provided where voltages can be measured using a voltmeter or oscilloscope, without going to the printed circuit boards. In addition, simulation switches were also included in the design to simulate the common faults that may occur in a Liquid Crystal Display monitor. Simulation of faults is essential when doing laboratory experiments on the trainer, which conventional LCD monitors cannot provide. The trainer is also accompanied by a service manual and laboratory manual that will guide the instructor and students in the proper use of the instructional device. This study is relevant and timely owing to the popularity of LCD computer monitors nowadays and the absence of instructional/training devices in teaching skills in troubleshooting LCD monitors. This project is primarily developed to be used by the following: the instructors in computer teaching LCD monitor servicing; the instructors in electronics dealing with troubleshooting and repair of communication equipment; and trainers in the field of LCD monitor repair...
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...5-1. The corporation is the most common form of business ownership. Answer: False LG: 1/LL: 1 Page: 142 5-2. The three major forms of business ownership in the U.S. are sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Answer: True LG: 1/LL: 1 Page: 142 5-4. Once a business is established, it's almost impossible to change from one form of business ownership to another. Answer: False LG: 1/LL: 1 Page: 142 5-5. A comparison of the three major forms of business ownership shows that sole proprietorships are usually the most difficult type of business to establish. Answer: False LG: 1/LL: 1 Page: 143 5-6. The first step in starting a sole proprietorship is to fill out a proprietorship charter application form and file it with the state government. Answer: False LG: 1/LL: 1 Page: 143 5-8. The profits of a sole proprietorship are taxed as the personal income of the owner. Answer: True LG: 1/LL: 1 Page: 143 5-10. A major advantage of sole proprietorships is that an owner has limited liability for the debts of his or her business. Answer: False LG: 1/LL: 1 Page: 143 5-12. The debts of a business operated as a sole proprietorship are considered to be the personal debts of the owner of the business. Answer: True LG: 1/LL: 1 Page: 143-144 5-13. A drawback of sole proprietorships is that they usually...
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...Green Buildings: Better Quality of Life Design of buildings for sustainability – Case study presentation Prof. Bernard V. Lim JP Principal, AD+RG Architecture Design and Research Group Limited Professor, School of Architecture, The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Hong Kong Community College The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Client: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Project Manager: Campus Development Office, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Project Architect: AD+RG Architecture Design and Research Group Ltd. Architectural Collaborators: AGC Design Ltd. Wang Weijen Architecture Acknowledgements Received - Green Building Award 2008 Merit Award in the New Construction Category. by Professional Green Building Council - Highest BEAM (Building Environmental Assessment Method) rating of Platinum by HKBEAM Society. (The first educational building in Hong Kong to achieve such rating) Acknowledgements Received - Finalist in “World Architecture Festival 2008” in Barcelona on October 2008 - one of the 12 Finalists in the Learning Category and is the only Hong Kong architectural practice in this Category. 0.0 Project Brief (I) Introduction The Project is a high-rise 19-storey institutional building for the Hong Kong Community College. It aims at providing a dynamic and interactive space for youth education while incorporating the sustainable design considerations and construction techniques into the building. 4...
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...statements made in this book are those of the authors concerned. Ultra-culture has not verified and neither confirms nor denies any of the foregoing and no warranty or fitness is implied. Engage with the contents herein at your own risk. The use of this journal, and the terms and conditions for our providing information, is governed by our Disclaimer, Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy given on our By referring / using / reading / any type of association / referencing this journal, this signifies and you acknowledge that you have read them and that you accept and will be bound by the terms thereof. We do not have any policy of refunds/ replacements/ sending of back issues. All information, journals, this journal, activities undertaken, materials, services and our website, terms and conditions, privacy policy, and this journal is subject to change anytime without any prior notice. Annual Subscription: Subscription rates and procedures are available on website www.ijrts.in IJRTS Advantage: www.ijrts.in Submission of articles in electronic format Checking of...
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...CATECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH Table of Contents PROLOGUE I. The life of man - to know and love God nn. 1-3 II. Handing on the Faith: Catechesis nn. 4-10 III. The Aim and Intended Readership of the Catechism nn. 11-12 IV. Structure of this Catechism nn. 13-17 V. Practical Directions for Using this Catechism nn. 18-22 VI. Necessary Adaptations nn. 23-25 PART ONE: THE PROFESSION OF FAITH SECTION ONE "I BELIEVE" - "WE BELIEVE" n. 26 CHAPTER ONE MAN'S CAPACITY FOR GOD nn. 27-49 I. The Desire for God nn. 27-30 II. Ways of Coming to Know God nn. 31-35 III. The Knowledge of God According to the Church nn. 36-38 IV. How Can We Speak about God? nn.39-43 IN BRIEF nn. 44-49 CHAPTER TWO GOD COMES TO MEET MAN n. 50 Article 1 THE REVELATION OF GOD I. God Reveals His "Plan of Loving Goodness" nn. 51-53 II. The Stages of Revelation nn. 54-64 III. Christ Jesus -- "Mediator and Fullness of All Revelation" nn. 6567 IN BRIEF nn. 68-73 Article 2 THE TRANSMISSION OF DIVINE REVELATION n. 74 I. The Apostolic Tradition nn.75-79 II. The Relationship Between Tradition and Sacred Scripture nn. 80-83 III. The Interpretation of the Heritage of Faith nn. 84-95 IN BRIEF nn. 96-100 Article 3 SACRED SCRIPTURE I. Christ - The Unique Word of Sacred Scripture nn. 101-104 II. Inspiration and Truth of Sacred Scripture nn. 105-108 III. The Holy Spirit, Interpreter of Scripture nn. 109-119 IV. The Canon of Scripture nn. 120-130 V. Sacred Scripture in the Life of the Church nn. 131-133 IN BRIEF nn...
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...Report – Feasibility Study - Choosing an appropriate computer system for my home use Your name ID number Unit Code and name Lecturer’s name Assignment 1 Submission date Report – Feasibility Study - Choosing an appropriate computer system for my home use By XXX Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to recommend an appropriate computer system for home use. It first identify three main uses of the new computer system, which are studying, communication and entertainment, then relevant technical requirements with three price level are researched to satisfy these uses. It is found that most of the low price level components are out-of-date and with less compatibility due to the fast development of computer industry; on the other hand, the most expensive level is designed for business and group use. In that context, middle price for the essential components are preferred and some of the elements with low price are also acceptable as their performance can do little to the quality of the whole computer system. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Main Uses of the Computer System 4 2.1 Studying 2.2 Communication 2.3 Entertainment 3. Technical Requirements—Hardware 5 3.1 Input Devices 3.2 Processing Unit 3.3 Storage Devices 3.4 Output Devices 4...
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...“I thought to myself: I am wiser than this man; neither of us probably knows anything that is really good, but he thinks he has knowledge, when he has not, while I, having no knowledge, do not think I have.” ― Plato, Apology tags: apology, knowledge, plato, socrates, wisdom 23 people liked it like “Men of Athens, I honor and love you; but I shall obey God rather than you, and while I have life and strength I shall never cease from the practice and teaching of philosophy... Understand that I shall never alter my ways, not even if I have to die many tim Apology: Top Ten Quotes Top Ten Quotes | 1) "I am very conscious that I am not wise at all," (Socrates)2) "in my investigation in the service of the god I found that those who had the highest reputation were nearly the most deficient, while those who were thought to be inferior were more knowledgeable." (Socrates)3) "Either I do not corrupt the young or, if I do, it is unwillingly," (Socrates)4) "You are wrong, sir, if you think that a man who is any good at all should take into account the risk of life or death; he should look to this only in his actions, whether what he does is right or wrong, whether he is acting like a good or a bad man." (Socrates)5) "To fear death, gentlemen, is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know." (Socrates)6) "I will not yield to any man contrary to what is right, for fear of death, even if I should die at once for not yielding." (Socrates)7)...
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...The History and Core Business of Kodak The company we know today as Kodak was started by an American named George Eastman with his partner Henry Strong in 1881 by producing dry photographic plates. These dry gelatin plates were far superior to the messy wet plate counterpart of the day. The major advantage that dry gelatin plates gave photographers of the time was the fact that they did not require a wet coating right after exposure for them to be developed. Eastman invented and started producing his next evolution of dry plates by evolving his design from using a gelatin coating, to using an emulsion coating. The business evolved from a partnership to a $200,000 corporation with 14 shareholders in 1884. At that same time, the company name was changed to EASTMAN Negative Paper. The next evolutionary step for the company was one year later in 1885. This is when the first transparent photographic film came to market. With this groundbreaking and revolutionary product, EASTMAN Negative Paper opened a wholesale office in London England. The next few years were so good at EASTMAN Negative Paper that they were able to employ a full-time research scientist to help the company in the commercialization of a flexible, transparent film. A few years later in 1888 the name Kodak was born and they adopted and marketed the slogan “You press the button – we do the rest”. The next years for Kodak were filled with the growth of their film product and the cameras that used the film,...
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...Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc (2013) 21:1510–1515 DOI 10.1007/s00167-012-2149-5 KNEE Patient recall of surgical information after day case knee arthroscopy R. E. da Assuncao • J. Neely • J. Lochab • ¸˜ N. Mizumi-Richards • A. Barnett • H. Pandit Received: 29 November 2011 / Accepted: 19 July 2012 / Published online: 2 August 2012 Ó Springer-Verlag 2012 Abstract Purpose Day case knee arthroscopy is frequently performed on dedicated lists designed to optimise the throughput of patients. This could affect patient recall of clinical information with clinical, ethical and medicolegal consequences. The purpose of this study was to assess patient recall after knee arthroscopy and identify potential contributory factors. Methods Seventy-two patients undergoing day case knee arthroscopy were provided with information about their surgery post-operatively and tested for recall of the information prior to discharge. All patients underwent cognitive assessment when information was delivered and again when tested. Patient recall was correlated with demographic and anaesthetic factors and a multivariate regression model was used to identify risk factors for reduced recall. Results Recall overall was poor. Significant independent risk factors for reduced recall were reduced cognitive state at the time of information delivery and a shorter time between surgery and information delivery. Duration of R. E. da Assuncao (&) Á J. Lochab Á N. Mizumi-Richards ...
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