...Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was born on April 23, 1858, in Kiel, Germany. He was the sixth child of Julius Wilhelm and Emma Planck. His parents taught him at a young age the family history of success in academics, kindness, and morality. However, he did not do as well at his schooling as was hoped, although he excelled at music and it became a passion for him. He was even gifted with perfect pitch. In the end, he decided to go to college and pursue physics, even though he loved music. The reason he chose physics was, in his own words, because “The outside world is something independent from man, something absolute, and the quest for the laws which apply to this absolute appeared to me as the most sublime scientific pursuit in life” (http://www.famousscientists.org/max-planck/)....
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...Quantum Pioneers: Max Planck On April 23, 1858 Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was born in Kiel, Germany. At the age of nine his interest in physics and mathematics was developed by his teacher Hermann Muller. When he graduated at the age of seventeen he decided to choose physics over music for his career. He in turn did independent studies primarily on Rudolf Clausius' writings of thermodynamics which inspired him and in July 1879 he received his doctoral degree at the age of twenty-one. After he decided to become a theoretical physicist he started a quest for absolute laws. His favorite absolute law was the law of the conservation of energy which was the first law of thermodynamics that stated that you could take any equal amount of energy and transform it into the same equal amount of energy ideally, meaning no energy was lost. The second law of thermodynamics led him to discover the quantum of action or Planck's constant h. How he came upon his formula for quantum mechanics well be explained as follows. Planck saw that blackbody radiation acted in an absolute sense because it was defined by Kirchhoff as a substance that could absorb almost all radiating energy and emit all that it had absorbed perfectly which is associated with the first law of thermodynamics. By using various experiments and theoretical failures many scientists tried to find the spectral energy distribution to try and draw a diagram of a curve that showed the amount of radiation given off at different frequencies...
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..."quantum" with reference to heat in his article[3] on Mayer's work, and indeed, the word "quantum" can be found in the formulation of the first law of thermodynamics by Mayer in his letter[4] dated July 24, 1841. Max Planck used "quanta" to mean "quanta of matter and electricity",[5] gas, and heat.[6] In 1905, in response to Planck's work and the experimental work of Lenard (who explained his results by using the term "quanta of electricity"), Albert Einstein suggested that radiation existed in spatially localized packets which he called "quanta of light" ("Lichtquanta").[7] The concept of quantization of radiation was discovered in 1900 by Max Planck, who had been trying to understand the emission of radiation from heated objects, known as black-body radiation. By assuming that energy can only be absorbed or released in tiny, differential, discrete packets he called "bundles" or "energy elements",[8] Planck accounted for the fact that certain objects change colour when heated.[9] On December 14, 1900, Planck reported his revolutionary findings to the German Physical Society, and introduced the idea of quantization for the first time as a part of his research on black-body radiation.[10] As a result of his experiments, Planck deduced the numerical value of h, known as the Planck constant, and could also report a more precise value for the Avogadro–Loschmidt number,...
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...Electromagnetic Theories and discovered something that not even James Maxwell knew.(Writer to the Electromagnetic Theories) That the speed of light remains constant. But this violated Isaac Newton’s laws of motion because there is no absolute theory in Newton’s Theory. This led Einstein to formulate the principle of relativity. Which had a very big impact on history. But his biggest change in history was yet to come. In 1905 Einstein had four papers published in Annalen der Physik, a well known physics journal. One which included E=mc2, which says that if you split an atom you huge amounts of energy. This would revolutionize a new power plant type called nuclear energy. This theory was first ignored ,but then attention was brought to it by Max Planck who was a really big physicist at the time. Once they proved they could split an atom the atomic bomb was created. They asked Einstein to sign a paper asking the president to use atomic bombs. This would change history forever. Einstein hinted that he regretted signing the paper ,but many people are glad he did because they wouldn’t of wanted to see what Hitler would’ve done with them. E=mc2 figured out many things that affected the history of the U.S. The atomic bomb by far the biggest one of them all. It didn’t...
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...Otto Hahn was born in 1879 and grew up in Frankfurt am Main, Prussia, where he was the son of a prosperous entrepreneur. Although his father, who was a prosperous glazier, wanted him to be an architect he had an interest in chemistry, which led to him to t the age of 15 to start performing chemistry experiments. In 1897 he took his abitur and went to the university of Marburg to start studying chemistry and mineralogy. He received his doctorate in 1901 and then began his year of compulsory military service, after which he returned to the university of Marburg and worked as a doctoral supervisor for two years. The trajectory of Otto Hahn’s career shows the value of planning and preparation, but also how plans often...
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...(Last updated April 2010) Königinstraße 5 80539 München Tel.: (089)2888-0 http://munich.usconsulate.gov DOCTORS AND MEDICAL SERVICES – MUNICH The U.S. Consulate General Munich, Germany, assumes no responsibility or liability for the professional ability or reputation of, or the quality of services provided by, the following persons or clinics. Inclusion on this list is in no way an endorsement by the Department of State or the U.S. Consulate. Names are listed alphabetically, and the order in which they appear has no other significance. The information in the list on professional credentials, areas of expertise and language ability are provided directly by the physicians. You may receive additional information about individuals by contacting the local medical association (or its equivalent) or the local licensing authorities. NOTE: Medical service in Germany is of a high standard. Charges for private patients can be approximately the same as those assessed in the United States but vary from physician to physician. University professors are likely to charge higher fees than other doctors on the list. These fees, however, in view of the physicians’ standing in the medical community are not considered excessive. Tourists should be prepared to pay in cash when they visit a doctor. For hospital admittance, except in emergency cases, a deposit is usually required to cover a five day stay. All cities, town and rural areas in Bavaria will have University, City...
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...Jae Hyeon Park Mr. Tyc Calculus October 30, 2013 Faust in Copenhagen Faust in Copenhagen is story about seven physicists goes to small gathering of the group in Copenhagen and learn much more about themselves and their friends. In the group there were Lise Meitner, female, who is one of the high rank in field of experimentalist. Niels Bohr, Paul Dirac, Werner Heisenberg, and Wolfgang Pauli are the one of the top 10 in country’s physicists’ rank. While they may be the one of the top ten scientists they were also a professor mentored generations of future scientist. In Faust in Copenhagen they mention many of the famous physic equation such as relativity by Einstein, one of the most famous scientists in history. During the meeting in Copenhagen these talented scientist came up with Copenhagen interpretation where it was much more like relativity theory made by Einstein but it was ironed out with group of people struggling to complete the theory. On top of finishing Copenhagen interpretation Pauli, Heisenberg, Dirac, and other has created an inventions it led to implements that affect our life still to these day, activities and tools for future research. Ever since beginning of gathering all the physicists have different points of view and throughout the story the protagonists of the book will resolve around conflicts that would sometime contain love, respect, or theory that they have created. The story of Faust in Copenhagen mostly describes around six scientists who came...
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...than anything as a young boy. He found it hard making friends because of a speech impediment that caused him to pause several times before getting a sentence out. Doctors described it as a “slow cadence” as he was figuring out how he wanted to say a certain sentence. As a child, Einstein questioned everything he could. One of the most popular stories is how Einstein was puzzled by the needle in a compass. He was in awe of the invisible forces moving the needle. This experience, and that of his beloved geometry book inspired him to write his first scientific paper at age 16. Albert Einstein started receiving advanced tutoring lessons from a family friend in medical school in 1889. His tutor was named Max Talmud. Max taught Einstein math that was foreign to other kids his age. Max even taught the basics of philosophy to the ten year old...
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...Try Quantifying and scaling global plant trait diversity TRY is a network of vegetation scientists headed by DIVERSITAS, IGBP, iDiv, the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry and an international Advisory Board. |Main objectives | |Provide a global archive of plant traits | |Promote trait-based approaches in ecology and biodiversity science | |Support the design of a new generation of global vegetation models | |Current state of database and network | |3 million trait records for about 69000 plant species | |344 participants from 173 scientific institutes worldwide | |125 scientific projects requesting plant trait data from TRY | Quantifying and scaling global plant trait diversity TRY is a network of vegetation scientists headed by DIVERSITAS, IGBP, iDiv, the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry and an international Advisory Board. |Main objectives | |Provide a global archive of plant traits ...
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...employees (including hospital and medical school), including 420 professors • 115 programs of study from A as in Agricultural Science to Z as in Zoology are offered (73 bachelor / 22 master programs) Chair of Information Management Lecture on Big Data at Macquarie University 3 “The Göttingen Nobel Prize Wonder” Over 40 Nobel prize winners have lived, studied, and/or lived, studied or/and researched 41 Prize researched at the University of Göttingen, among them… at the University of Göttingen, among them… • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Max von Laue, Physics, 1914 Max von Laue, physics, 1914 Max Planck, physics, 1918 Max Planck, Physics, 1918 Werner Heisenberg, physics, 1932 Werner Heisenberg, Physics, 1932 Otto Hahn, chemistry 1944 Otto Hahn, Chemistry 1944 Max Born, physics, 1954 Max Born, Physics, 1954 Manfred Eigen, chemistry, 1967 Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967 Erwin Neher, medicine, 1991 Erwin Neher, Medicine, 1991 Max Planck Werner Heisenberg • Stefan Hell, chemistry, 2014 (together with Eric Betzig and William E. Moerner) Manfred Eigen Erwin Neher Chair of Information Management Lutz M. Kolbe 4 Famous Graduates from Göttingen • Otto von Bismarck • Dieter Bohlen First German chancellor, state examination in law German pop...
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...Max Weber was born on April 21, 1864. His father, Max Weber Sr., was an active lawyer while his mother, Helene Fallenstein Weber, preferred a quieter, subtle lifestyle. The disagreements this created in their marriage highly influenced Max. Nevertheless, their house was full of prominent intellectuals and lively discourse, an environment in which Weber flourished. Growing up, he was bored in school and despised his teachers, and learned information on his own. Graduating from high school, Weber studied philosophy, history, economics, and law for three semesters at Heidelberg University before finishing with a year in the military. When he returned in 1884, he went to the University of Berlin. Sociological Perspectives Sociologists today use three main academic perspectives: the functionalist interactionist perspective, the conflict perspective and symbolic the perspective. These views offer sociologists explanations as to how society influences people. Each perspective...
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...MAX Apple E – Lock and Unlock Double Click MIDI- range – 0-127 Note-in (pitch & velocity) Hold the Alt Button- Click & Drage to make copies Keyboard slider- shows you where you are Note In- to get sound out – Note Out Makenote- instead of playing the keyboard you want the information to come from somewhere else 12 octaves Make a box and hit -12 to make it x amount of octaves lower Making a Chord- +4 or +7 (need a space) BANG- a message that means do something -pitch is lower it will be quieter midiParse- takes all the info that comes in and breaks it up into different parts >if something turns red- just click it and it will automatically go there PGMout- sets off on its own – doesn’t need to attach to the other parts -put a slider on it – the left one is PGMchange- 128 instruments built into the basic midi -metronome object LEFT CLICK- metro help – opens a tutorial -take 3 messages and make them into a major chord 60,63,67 -bang will turn on and off the metronome- (so will a toggle switch) Groove- little tilda- means MSP which means it makes sound Groove- can play samples SFPlay= more basic version Open tutorial in Groove Copy & Paste your tutorial Buffer- where you can open a sample Name has to be the same name that’s on the Groove (make sure to turn on audio) -if the thing gets a negative number it will play it backwards .5 It will play half the speed ** say you have a slider and you want it to go from +2 to -2 -when you make s lider everything...
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...I spy The story is about a twelve year old boy, Charlie Stowe who wants to smoke a cigarette because some boys at school tease him with never having smoked a cigarette. His father owns a tobacconist store underneath the house. In that store, there is cigarettes. He sneaks into the shop to steal some cigarettes, but he hides because his father and some men are at the shop. The father offers the men cigarettes but they do not want them, because they are on duty. As the father and the men go out Charlie sneaks into his room and falls asleep. The story is properly very old and it take place in England and more precisely in an irregular house close to the sea. I can see that because Woodbine and Gold Flake are very old cigarette packs, which was very popular in England back then. Moreover, I can see that the story takes place close to the sea because he mentions the wind blew from the sea (page 1 line 4). I cannot exactly come up with a date, but it could be in the First or Second World War. I can see that when the main character uses words as “Huns” and “Zeppelins.” Huns was an old word for a German soldier and it was mostly used as slang. Zeppelins was a German airship. I think Charlie and his family live in a rich environment. I can see that because his father has a store. They have a house and Charlie goes in a county school. Charlie is twelve years old. He has a father and mother. He goes in a county School where some schoolmates tease him because he never has smoked a...
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...Consumer Behavior Paper and Questionnaire Constance Ordish MKT/554 May 7, 2012 Ruby A Rouse, PhD Consumer Behavior Paper and Questionnaire Most of the negative publicity found on the Internet about flavored cigarettes centers on the marketing of the cigarettes and not the product itself. Among smokers between ages 18 to 25 the cigarettes are met with warm welcome. Smokers welcome the change from normal cigarettes and like more flavor options to choose from. The previous methods of marketing flavored cigarettes are under fire. It is commonly believed that the tobacco companies are targeting children and teenagers to hook these customers at a tender age to create lifelong consumers. “Collier County Health Department says it’s a shameless ploy that’s gaining steam. “They know that children are attracted to sweet products, and if they get them hooked on the sweet products then they have a lifetime user,” Rachel Kleist of the Collier County Health Department….According to a 2010 statewide survey, the candy-flavored tobacco trend is catching on. 17.6% of Collier County youth between the ages of 11 and 17 have tried it and 19.9% in Lee County.” ("Cigarette Flavours", 2012). To counter the previous reputation of flavored cigarette marketing to children, Exotic Smokes will make every effort to develop a marketing campaign directed to smokers within its targeted consumer group and not any younger than 18. The ads will be presented only in magazines generally read by the target...
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...I spy The story is about a twelve year old boy, Charlie Stowe who wants to smoke a cigarette because some boys at school tease him with never having smoked a cigarette. His father owns a tobacconist store underneath the house. In that store, there is cigarettes. He sneaks into the shop to steal some cigarettes, but he hides because his father and some men are at the shop. The father offers the men cigarettes but they do not want them, because they are on duty. As the father and the men go out Charlie sneaks into his room and falls asleep. The story is properly very old and it take place in England and more precisely in an irregular house close to the sea. I can see that because Woodbine and Gold Flake are very old cigarette packs, which was very popular in England back then. Moreover, I can see that the story takes place close to the sea because he mentions the wind blew from the sea (page 1 line 4). I cannot exactly come up with a date, but it could be in the First or Second World War. I can see that when the main character uses words as “Huns” and “Zeppelins.” Huns was an old word for a German soldier and it was mostly used as slang. Zeppelins was a German airship. I think Charlie and his family live in a rich environment. I can see that because his father has a store. They have a house and Charlie goes in a county school. Charlie is twelve years old. He has a father and mother. He goes in a county School where some schoolmates tease him because he never has smoked a...
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