TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS | 1 | INTRODUCTION | 2 | PROBLEM STATEMENT | 16 | SOLUTION | 18 | RECOMMENDATION | 42 | CONCLUSION | 52 | REFERENCES | 55 | COURSEWORK | 56 |

INTRODUCTION
What Is International Trade?
International trade theories are simply different theories to explain international trade. Trade is the concept of exchanging goods and services between two people or entities. International trade is then the concept of this exchange between people or entities in two different countries.
People or entities trade because they believe that they benefit from the exchange. They may need or want the goods or services. While at the surface, this many sound very simple, there is a great deal of theory, policy, and business strategy that constitutes international trade.
Below are the different trade theories that have evolved over the past century and which are most relevant today. Plus the factors that impact international trade and how businesses and governments use these factors to their respective benefits to promote their interests.

What Are the Different International Trade Theories?
In more recent centuries, economists have focused on trying to understand and explain these trade patterns. To better understand how modern global trade has evolved, it’s important to understand how countries traded with one another historically. Over time, economists have developed theories to explain the mechanisms of global trade. The main historical theories are called classical and are from the perspective of a country, or country-based. By the mid-twentieth century, the theories began to shift to explain trade from a firm, rather than a country, perspective. These theories are referred to as modern and are firm-based or company-based. Both of these categories, classical and modern, consist of several international theories. Classical Country-Based