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Medellín V. Texas Supreme Court Case Study

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Medellín v. Texas

Student: Kais Karowadia
Class: Government Dual Credit
Teacher: Jonathan Solis The Supreme Court case between Jose Ernesto Medellín and the state of Texas was fought over whether or not international law should play a role in the due process of the law within the United States. The international law in debate was made at the Vienna Convention and was designed for convicted foreigners to be able to notify their embassy immediately. As a part of the United Nations, the United States ratified this article (Article 36 on Consular Relations). During this case, however, the state of Texas did not follow the international law set at Vienna.
The plaintiff, Medellín, had raped and killed two teenage girls in Houston in 1993 and confessed for participating in the crime. He was later sentenced to death by Texas courts. While on death row, Medellín sent letters to the Mexican consulate explaining his situation. Mexico saw that the United States had not upheld the agreements from the Vienna Convention and sued the United States in the International Court of Justice. Alongside the dispute between the two nations, Medellín filed for a writ of …show more content…
Furthermore, if a state was to not abide by this, foreign nations would be uncertain about signing treaties with the US. Texas courts fought back against the claim, saying that the decision was made on precedence of another Supreme Court case (Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon) and that there was not a significant difference between the two situations for the memorandum of the President to be approved. This statement by Texas was used in the Supreme Court decision as a way to explain that Medellín was not a party within the Avena case, not allowing him to use the ICJ decision as a way to prove his habeas corpus

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