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Media and Crime

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MEDIA AND CRIME
Introduction
-With the growing urbanization (παγκοσμιοποίηση) it is necessary to rely on media to find out what has been happening in the world. As in the majority few people are vi ctims of serious crime, images of offending are formed in the majority of the people from the mass media! (MME) : newspapers, books, magazines, TV, radio, etc…
Does Media have Legal Constraints? (Περιορισμοί)?
Τhere is a difference between:
• Broadcasting (μετάδωση): Section 6 of Broadcasting Acts requires impartiality (αντικειμενικότητα) in the reporting of news and political matters
• But in the Press (εφημερίδα) there is no such a legal obligation! Written media can published more/less what it wants subject to the Law of Libel (δυσφήμιση) and some specific prohibitions. (example: Official Secret Act which prohibits press from publishing sensitive informations.

Sources of the media’s information on crime
• Police (The police still provide the bulk of the material in crime reporters. Because of their big influence manipulation (χειρισμός) of the media has now become a big part in policing!)
• Home Office (Press Office)
• The Legal Profession
• The Prison Officer’s Association
• Academics

Selection of Crime News
The journalist and editor play the central role as to how a story is formulated and presented in a newspaper! They select their stories in a subjective basis in accordance with the newspaper agenda!
In his book “Law and Order News” Steve Ghibnall listed some criteria as guides to the construction of newspapers stories:
1. Immediacy (αμεσότητα)  Τhe story must relate to the present and be instantly reportable! (no place for consideration and long term historical context
2. Dramatization Reports must emphasis action and drama so as to capture the attention of the audience immediately (headlines which promise more than the text)
3.

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