...ETHICAL DILEMMA ON MEDICAL RESEARCH (HUMANS AS SUBJECTS) I am in favor of the medical research on humans/infants that could save or benefit future generations. For as long as the researcher would strictly adhere to three principles to ethically conduct a research on human subjects it would always be fine for me. The first principle is, the researcher must believe that the human subject in the experiment has at least the same chance of doing as well as a patient in standard therapy. Second, human subjects must be selected equitably in the sense that the researcher must avoid vulnerable populations, such as the very sick and the poor. I believe that using money as an inducement is unethical. Third, a researcher still has to have informed consent or to have a document and a process where he/she explains the procedure, the risks and the benefits to the subject – to the guardian given the subject is infant. The researcher must understand that the informed consent document does not evidence either that the participant is informed or that he/she consents. There is an ethical duty on the researcher to make sure that the subject understands the process and risks and is not coerced into giving consent. I definitely condemn medical researcher who believes that his/her work is so important that it justifies compromising the human subject. The abovementioned principles must be upheld at all times within such kind of research. Researchers for thousand years have abused human subjects to obtain...
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...experimenting and testing animals support and help create diverse and safer ways to treat an illness or a disorder. Animal testing is an expression used to describe the act of doing an experiment on an animal to insure the safety of cosmetics, medicines, surgeries, or vaccinations. Many people refer to animal testing as animal experimentation or animal research. In addition, animal testing helps doctors and researchers know how systems in the human body function. This method is...
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...Nearly all pre-medical students face pressure to compete against their peers in order to set themselves apart. Regardless of whether or not this stress is due to internal or external factors, pre-medical students can easily begin comparing themselves to others. I believe this is a form of self-sabotage, and, unfortunately, many individuals fall prey to this trap. However, I am in the process of learning how to break free of this mindset. As I become more confident in myself, I am able to empower people around me. Like many pre-medical students, helping people is one of the numerous reasons I desire to become a physician. However, my compassionate nature is not reserved purely for medical settings. As I face the stresses and struggles of pre-medical...
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...Medical marijuana has been a subject that people frequently hear on the news. Entrepreneurs make products infused with medical marijuana to help certain people, for example, Whoopi Goldberg and Maya Elisabeth created medical cannabis products to help target premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and menstrual pain for women. The two created the products because medical marijuana can help relieve pain for a large population of people. Medical cannabis is known to treat those with chronic conditions that they have to live with every day some of which include HIV/AIDS, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, and cancer patients. “In a placebo-controlled, 2007 study in the journal Neurology, Abrams and his colleagues found that marijuana is effective at reducing neuropathic...
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...Medical sonographer creating a better tomorrow. Imagine having a baby, when sonography was not a thing. Not being able to determine if it was a male or a female, if the baby was in good conditions or having complications throughout the pregnancy. My grandma once told me a story of a girl who lived in her town when her mother was young. She told me that this girl was pregnant for almost 8 months and no one notices. The girl was so small and skinny that her tummy just looked like gaining weight. She herself did not know. The girl had a mischarged for not knowing about the pregnancy, a few months later she committed suicide. All of the could have of been prevented with more information. Medical sonography; will prevent that it will help everyone...
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...Hailey Lattimore ENG 101-027 Mrs. C Dawkins October 11, 2017 Evaluation Essay: Medical Marijuana Marijuana is one of the most beneficial drugs on the market. It’s a non-addictive, cheap, and natural drug that helps with several medical issues. It benefits several medical issues, like pain relief, that opioids can’t help or don’t help enough. Additionally, marijuana is a natural drug so there are not any dangers that come from additives. The cost is also a benefit because it’s easier to afford it, more so than opioid prescriptions. Unlike most opioids, marijuana is not an addictive drug if it’s just used for medical purposes. Opioids include oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl, and many others, all of which have a history of being extremely...
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...The use of marijuana in the medical world have always gone through much debate since some people doubt it’s medicinal properties. Maybe the general view on the public’s opinion about using the drug medicinally have changed drastically since depending on the type of media especially in the movies or news have always portrayed the drug to be used recreationally but, studies have shown that there are potential health benefits that can be link to the usage of marijuana or with its more common term weed. WHAT IS MEDICAL MARIJUANA (CANNABIS)? Medical marijuana comes from the flowers, bud and leaves of the marijuana (cannabis) plant to use as treatment for certain diseases or to relieve symptoms. The healing properties of marijuana are due to its...
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...several benefits, it offers the majority healthcare provider whether it is a small clinic or a specialty hospital they prefer to go for professional medical billing services than managing the medical billing it in-house. The medical billing service really is advantageous as it helps in making the billing procedure hassle free and also helps in reducing the chances of errors in the billing. This service also proves to be beneficial for the healthcare providers as they can access the information anytime in a secure manner and also helps to submit the medical claims punctually. In Addition to this, the proficient Medical billing service also helps in reducing the administrative burden and saving a lot of precious time and money. Outsourcing the medical billing and coding services comes with an array of advantages, the most important one is the increase in the efficiency and enhancing the revenues. Moreover, it allows the physicians with extra time to their patients for providing quality...
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...Medical Degree General Info Medical workers are now more in demand than ever. For one thing, many countries around the world have aging populations, requiring them to have ample medical staff to take care of their elderly people. With today's mostly sedentary lifestyle, coupled with rampant habits like smoking, drinking, and drug abuse, a lot of people find themselves developing all kinds of illnesses. This further increases the demand for skilful and knowledgeable medical personnel. With these in mind, it's not surprising why many high school students and even professionals are dreaming of entering the medical field. If you're one of these people, you might be planning to enroll in a university to start making your dream come true, but there's really no need to do so. After all, you can always opt to sign up for an online medical degree program instead of...
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...Diagnostic Medical Sonographers “Its a great experience. Everytime i see the belly getting bigger, and i see the sonogram and i hear his heartbeat, i'm like “oh man”(“Jencarlos Canela”). Explaining how great and exciting it is to be a diagnostic medical sonographer. Talking about seeing how fast the baby is growing and how well the heartbeat is beating. Being a Diagnostic Medical Sonographer provides one with a solid salary and benefits, the satisfaction of benefiting society, and the advantages of career experiences. Not only sonogram technician occupations provides one with a solid salary, it also gives manageable working hours. Working hours with this career might not have many supporters but when someone that loves to help people and enjoys the work environment, it will be one amazing career choice. Diagnostic Medical Sonography businesses are open 24 hours, 7 days of the week. this includes night shifts as well as day shifts. The payment in this medical field is very solid and well paid. One that is paid...
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...In 2012, there was a total of 325,800 employed Medical Laboratory Technicians, also known as MLTs, and that number was expected to grow by 22% from 2012 to 2022. A career as an MLT offers many employment opportunities in a vast number of locations such as Hospitals and Physicians offices. Medical Laboratory Technicians made up 0.80% of Physicians office employees, 1.31% of Hospital employees, and 12.23% of Medical and Diagnostic Laboratory employees in 2012 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014). According to a report released by Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce titled Help Wanted, the U.S will be in need of an additional 5.6 million healthcare related jobs by 2020. 82% of which will require some form of post-secondary education and training. To pursue a career as a Medical Laboratory Technician you should begin with an associate's degree program that typically takes one to two years to complete. It may begin by introducing students to medical laboratory equipment and data analysis and require students to take courses in biochemistry and microbiology. Students may learn proper use of lab equipment to search for problems with samples, techniques for examining bodily fluids and also participate in clinical practicums, which may include on-the-job training. Students will be eligible to earn certifications offered by...
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...Emergency Medical Dispatch is structured around the use of medical dispatch priority by analyzing questions and answers, providing pre-arrival instructions and prioritizing medical response. As with any organization’s policy or procedure, there are advantages and disadvantages that needs to be investigate before implementing into the daily activities. Among the many advantages of utilizing the emergency medical dispatch is the ability to give the public the level of quality emergency care that exceeds the standard of care and in a quick and efficient manner. By implementing this type of system, our organization is able to employee professionals that have been trained to the National Standards. These employees are trained to stay calm in...
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...EMT’s treat approximately 25-30 million people each year. Emergency Medical Technicians are clinicians, trained to respond quickly to emergency situations regarding medical issues, traumatic injuries and accident scenes but are not allowed to penetrate the skin, meaning no needles or cutting into patients. EMTs and paramedics have an abundance of issues which go unnoticed in their field in today’s society. A few of these issues are gender-oriented issues, work-stress burnout, and PTSD. From the beginning, emergency medical services in the United States has been a male-dominated occupation. There have been data tests used to determine the male to female percentage. According to the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians, “men make...
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...of animals during medical experimentation. Veterinarian, Peter M. Henrickson, found this to be the case in his experience during a veterinary class. The research began on Rodney a shepherd mix. “The first thing we did was neuter him, a seemingly benign project, except it took us an hour to complete the usual 20-minute procedure, and an anesthetic overdose kept him out for 36 hours. Afterward, he recovered his strength quickly and felt good” (Henrickson, Par. 4). They then proceeded to do an abdominal exploratory, opening his abdomen and then closing him again. “This was the first major surgery for any of us, and, with inadequate supervision, we did not close him properly. By the next morning, his incision had opened and he was sitting on his small intestine. Hastily, we sewed him up again, and he survived. But it was a week or more before he could resume walks he had come to eagerly anticipate” (Henrickson, Par. 6). After Rodney’s slow recovery they once again put him under anesthesia. “We broke his leg and repaired it with a steel pin. After this, Rodney seemed in almost constant pain, his temperature rose, and he didn’t rebound as he had in the past. His resiliency gone, despite antibiotic treatment, he never recovered completely” (Henrickson, Par. 8). As the veterinary class came to an end and Rodney’s days were numbered. “One afternoon we put him to sleep. As the life drained from his body and his eyes lost their focus, my attitude toward animal research began to change”...
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...1) Could this type of research be conducted today? Why or why not? This type of research could be conducted today, but not the same way that they handled he Tuskegee Syphilis. I read in the chapter, that Human experimentation is considered necessary for medical progress. Both animal testing and human testing have been used successfully to further medical knowledge and conquer disease. Medical research almost always carries with it some degree in risk. Human beings cannot be used for testing purposes unless they consent to participate. Obtaining informed consent is particularly important in nontherapeutic research, or research that will not directly benefit the research subjects. Justification for all medical research is that the benefits must outweigh the risk. Medical researchers must abide by the standers for testing that have been established by their medical associations, such as the AMA and the ANA. The HHS implements government standards for research. The government requires that all institutions that receive federal research funds, such as hospitals and universities, to establish an IRB that oversees any human research in that facility. 2.) What should the public have done, since they knew about the study? In my opinion the public should have asked questions about the intent of the study, asked if the patients would benefit from the research and if they had given their consent for the research. Also when they didn’t inform the men in the control group that developed...
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