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Mental Deterioration In Macbeth

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In the play Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, the most prominent and tragic hero is Macbeth himself. His experiences signify the devastating effects of interference with the great chain of being, his mental deterioration shows the corrupting power of unchecked ambition, and his character change depicts how weak man is when confronted with the pernicious effects of greed. "For brave Macbeth — well he deserves that name”, Macbeth, a soldier of honor and valor who is overcome with greed when three witches foretell of his future greatness. The analysis of his character presents how the conditions that Macbeth is subjected to rise and fall with ambition and greed.
Throughout the play, Macbeth’s experiences clearly show how one cannot successfully …show more content…
This overpowering desire to achieve greatness is the primary cause of Macbeth’s mental deterioration, as he shifts from a strong, gallant soldier to a dying, greed-filled shell of a man. In the beginning of the play, Macbeth is portrayed as a worthy soldier when Ross reports to the king-“Macbeth met the Norwegian attacks shot for shot, as if he were the goddess of war’s husband. Finally he broke the enemy’s spirit, and we were victorious.” This image of bravery and loyalty is soon contradicted when after hearing of the witches’ prophecy, Macbeth pleads “Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires: The eye wink at the hand; yet let that be, which the eye fears, when it is done, to see.” Immediately, the effects of his ambition is shown, as thoughts of murder and corruption fill his head. Despite the questions of morality that could stop Macbeth from committing these horrid acts, his ambition and the influence of those around him corrupted by ambition cause him to kill both King Duncan and his servants. Murder, driven by ambition, causes Macbeth to deteriorate, eventually finding solace only in his ambition. This mental degradation is portrayed in Macbeth’s post-murder, mindless babbling: “Me thought I heard a voice cry, “Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep”—the innocent sleep, Sleep that knits up the raveled sleave of care, The death of each day’s life, sore labor’s bath, Balm of hurt minds, great nature’s second course, Chief nourisher in life’s feast.” As the play continues, Macbeth becomes more and more corrupted by his ambition, killing his former friend Banquo, and eventually going to battle based on the words of the witches. This greed-driven madness shows how Macbeth’s ambition caused his mental deterioration and the development of his

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