...individual’s criminal behavior is not one-dimensional, the presence of a mental disorder such as antisocial personality disorder can play a role in a person criminal behavior. Antisocial Personality Disorders Personality disorders are a class of mental disorders characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating markedly from those accepted by the individual's culture (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). For an...
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...4222-619 Understand mental health problems (CMH 302) Outcome 1. Know the main forms of mental ill health 1 The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM) is published by the American Psychiatric Association. It is a classification of mental disorders which offers a common language and classification of mental disorders. It is used by the medical profession, researchers, pharmaceutical companies and health insurers. The fifth edition was published in 2013. DSM 4 divided each psychiatric diagnosis into five dimensions or axes, each one relating to different aspects of disorder or disability. AXIS I: Clinical Disorders (all mental disorders except Personality Disorders and Mental Retardation) Axis II: Personality Disorders and Mental Retardation Axis III: General Medical Conditions (must be connected to a Mental Disorder) Axis IV: Psychosocial and Environmental Problems (for example limited social support network) Axis V: Global Assessment of Functioning (Psychological, social and job-related functions are evaluated on a continuum between mental health and extreme mental disorder) The fifth edition has simplified this classification into three sections rather than the multiaxial system, but there has been much criticism of the new edition with doubts been thrown as to its impartiality, resulting in a petition calling for an outside review of DSM 5. In Europe there is a tendency to favour the I.C.D. as a means of classifying mental illnesses. The International...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder Mental Disorders appear in about twenty-five percent of people in the United States. Borderline Personality Disorder is known to occur in about two percent of the United States population, but it could be even more than that. Borderline Personality Disorder is a mental disorder that causes extreme changes in mood and behavior, unstable thoughts and emotions, and also causes problems in relationships with people. Although it is not exactly know what the cause of this disorder is, it is believed that it a multitude of factors which could include a traumatic event. This disorder usually starts during early adulthood, but can start during childhood. The symptoms for Borderline Personality Disorder are not always apparent because some often mistake them as other mental disorders because they share many of the same traits. Also, there are many other mental disorders that can coincide with Borderline Personality Disorder. All of these factors help determine that this is a real mental disorder, not just a flaw in a person’s character. Borderline Personality Disorder has many signs and symptoms in order for people to detect it. Some of these behaviors include unreasonable reactions to feelings of abandonment, which can be intense anger, depression, panic, and even self-harm. A lot of these actions are extreme and inappropriate for the situation because the person has a hard time controlling themselves and their actions. Additionally, a person may have...
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...Borderline personality disorder is a serious mental illness marked by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships. Because some people with severe borderline personality disorder have brief psychotic episodes, experts originally thought of this illness as atypical, or borderline, versions of other mental disorders. While mental health experts now generally agree that the name "borderline personality disorder" is misleading, a more accurate term does not exist yet. The symptoms of borderline disorder were first described in the medical literature over 3000 years ago. The disorder has gained increasing visibility over the past three decades. The full spectrum of symptoms of borderline disorder typically first appears in the teenage years and early twenties. Although some children with significant behavioral disturbances may develop readily diagnosable borderline disorder as they get older, it is very difficult to make the diagnosis in children. It is estimated that more than 14 million American adults, distributed equally between men and women, have borderline personality disorder. It is more common than schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: an estimated 11% of outpatients, 20% of psychiatric inpatients and 6% of primary care visits meet the criteria for the disorder. Obtaining an accurate diagnosis can be difficult. As ,ost patients with bipolar disorder go years before receiving an appropriate diagnosis and starting mood stabilizers[1] As with all personality disorders, the person...
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...Antisocial Personality Disorder: Affecting Families & Children Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is perhaps the most imperative personality disorder, in terms of its societal impact as well as its perpetuation to cause severe psychological, legal, and safety issues. “Antisocial personality disorder is a mental health condition in which a person has a long-term pattern of manipulating, exploiting, or violating the rights of others” (www.mentalhealth.gov). Sociopathy was an earlier term often used to describe an individual with the traits that indicate antisocial personality disorder. These characteristics include impulsive behavior, aggression, inability to respect authority, consistent immoral behavior with negative consequences (even...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline personality disorder is a serious mental illness that is marked by unstable moods, behaviors and relationships according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Though it is not uncommon for an adult to be diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, it is not common for an adolescent to be diagnosed. There are many symptoms of borderline personality disorder that are very similar to the mental changes adolescents go through while entering and progressing through puberty. According to the article on www.psychiatrictimes.com , there are nine criteria that the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) uses in order to decide whether or not a child is suffering from borderline personality disorder: 1) Efforts to avoid abandonment a. They will do anything in order to save a relationship, whether it is a boyfriend/girlfriend or best friend. b. If a breakup of the relationship does occur, there is an increased risk of suicide. 2) Unstable relationships a. Patients with borderline personality disorder tend to have relationships that are either over idealized or devalued. b. They are the best person in the world one minute and the enemy the next. c. They have an all or nothing, black or white type of thinking. 3) Unstable sense of self a. Self-loathing b. Hard to tell whether it is normal behavior or a symptom of borderline personality disorder because adolescents without bpd feel this way. 4) Dangerous impulsivity a...
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...Antisocial Personality Disorder Samantha D. Pearson Jefferson Davis Community College September 30, 2015 Introduction Antisocial personality disorder, also known as ASPD, is a type of chronic mental condition in which a person's ways of thinking, perceiving situations and relating to others are dysfunctional — and destructive. ("Antisocial Personality Disorder." - Mayo Clinic. Web. 28 Sept. 2015.) People with antisocial personality disorder typically have no regard for right and wrong and often disregard the rights, wishes and feelings of others. ("Antisocial Personality Disorder." - Mayo Clinic. Web. 28 Sept. 2015.) There are 200,000 to 3 million ASPD cases documented in the US every year. (Web. 29 Sept. 2015.)...
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...distress or impairment (Hannig, 2006)." The actual diagnosis of a personality disorders is complicated because the affected individual rarely seeks help. This would have to involve the person suffering from a disorder to be in serious trouble or until their families, or in some cases; the law mandates treatment. People with personality disorders do not believe they have a disorder or have not come to terms with the disorder they believe others are at fault. Diagnosis of a personality disorder depends in part on the individuals’ age. Although personality disorders originate during the childhood years, they may not be diagnosed until adulthood. Some patients, in fact, are not diagnosed until later in life because their symptoms had been modified. Personality tests attempt to measure ones basic personality style and are most used in research or forensic settings to help with clinical diagnoses, two of the most well-known personality tests are the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and the Rorschach “inkblot test” (Richmond, 2008). Researchers were motivated to uncover unconscious aspects of the psyche, so they devised what is known as projective tests. According to Britannica Online Encyclopedia (2012), a projective test is defined as an examination that commonly employs ambiguous stimuli, notably inkblots and enigmatic pictures to evoke responses that may reveal facets of the subject's personality by projection of internal attitudes, traits, and behavior patterns...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder: DSMDiagnosing and Empirically-Based TreatmentKelli RodriguezCapella University1 Borderline Personality Disorder AbstractThe DSM-IV is widely used in the mental health field. Some of its many uses include providinga common language among professionals about psychopathology and delineating criteria for diagnosing individuals with mental disorders. This paper explores the purpose, history, andlimitations of the DSM diagnostic approach. A case study is provided and the DSM-IV-TR isused to diagnosis borderline personality disorder. The disorder is described and an empirically- based treatment plan is offered.2 Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder: DSM Diagnosing and Empirically-Based TreatmentThe APA (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is widelyused by mental health professionals. It provides a common language about psychopathologyamong clinicians, researchers, students, and other mental health professionals. Since its inceptioninto the field of mental health, it has made a huge impact on clinical practice, research, andeducation. Although it has advanced the field of mental health, there is still criticism of theDSM classification system. Despite its limitations, it continues to be considered an importantreference for mental health professionals. This paper will explore the DSM’s use within the fieldof psychopathology. Then it will be applied to a case study of a 15 year-old girl with...
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...Abnormal Psychology Test #2 Study Guide with Answers TRUE/FALSE 1. Most people with mental disorders behave in a highly irrational or dangerous manner. ANS: F 2. People who are strange, weird, or bizarre have a mental disorder. ANS: F 3. People with mental disorders are strange, unusual, and noticeably different than other people. ANS: F 4. 5. There can be no universal definition of abnormality. ANS: T 6. Ideas about what are normal and abnormal vary over time and across cultures. ANS: T 7. Abnormal behaviors and feelings are often exaggerations of normal states. ANS: T 8. Normal behaviors can be categorized as distinctly different from abnormal behaviors. ANS: F 9. Every human being experiences at least mild versions of the feelings and behaviors that are found in mental disorders. ANS: T 10. Most mental disorders have both psychological and biological causes. ANS: T 11. If a disorder can be treated with medication, that disorder must be caused by a physical problem. ANS: F 12. Every emotional and behavior has both a psychological and a biological aspect. ANS: T 13. Cognitive therapy is based on the belief that problematic emotions and behaviors can be changed by modifying problematic thoughts. ANS: T 14. A classification system is only useful when its categories consistently and accurately fit the phenomena being classified. ANS: T 15. A classification system is only useful...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder or Bipolar Disorder James Tierney University of Maryland University College Abstract Many movies have portrayed characters with either a form of Bipolar disorder or a type of Personality disorder whether it is for dramatic purposes or to engage the viewer into the mindset of a psychological thriller. Whatever their reasoning, more often than not, the portrayal is inaccurate. There is however a film that I have chosen that borderlines accuracy to a degree. Girl Interrupted is based on the memoirs of an actual person who was diagnosed with a borderline personality disorder. Although an adaption of her biography with the usual artistic liberties, it can be used as a case study in the theory of psychology. I intend to show the similarities between borderline personality disorder verses bipolar disorder. Susanna Kaysen, with whom the movie was based, was diagnosed as borderline back in 1967, if she were seen today by a mental health professional, would she now be considered bipolar? Borderline Personality Disorder or Bipolar Disorder Susanna Kayson was a young woman who was admitted into Mclean hospital at age 18 after a suicide attempt. A movie called Girl Interrupted was made chronicling her stay at this hospital. There she was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. In the movie although they portrayed some of her symptoms accurately, it focused more on her friendship and experiences with other patients instead of her in particular...
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...Unnoticed Antisocial Personality Disorder The treatment available for any type of mental illness in the 1960’s didn’t have much diversity to it only ranging from a couple of medications like “chloryl hydrate, bromides, and barbiturates” to sedate the patients and lobotomies that were used during this time but they had a high death rate of “twenty five percent” and leftmost showing “a total absence of feeling” (Foerschner). The first antidepressant was introduced in the 1980’s by the name of “Prozac” before this there was no medication that could properly treat depression (Foerschner). With the very limited treatments for mental illness, it was very hard to cure and help mental illness in the 1960’s. In modern day there are many different approaches...
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... Diagnosis and Treatment Axia College Diagnosis and Treatment 2 There are many different personality disorders. Types include: paranoid, schizotypal, schizoid, borderline, narcissistic, antisocial, dependent, obsessive compulsive (different than obsessive compulsive disorder or OCD) histrionic and avoidant. The person with the personality disorder will tend to blame everyone and everything else for their problems. Not having insight that their behavior affects their life is a hallmark of a personality disorder. A thorough evaluation by a trained professional is the best way to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Personality disorder is a general term for a type of mental illness in which your ways of thinking, perceiving situations and relating to others are dysfunctional. When doctors believe someone has a personality disorder, they typically run a series of medical and psychological tests and exams. These exams and tests generally include: physical exams, laboratory tests, and psychological evaluations. Physical exams may include measuring height and weight, checking vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure and temperature, listening to the person’s heart and lungs, and examining...
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...Clinical Disorders Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attention Axis II Personality Disorders Mental Retardation Axis m General Medical Conditions Axis IV Psychosocial and Environmental Problems Axis V Global Assessment of Functioning Appendix 4.5 Page 1 of 3 Brief explanation of a 5 Axis Diagnosis from Mental-Health-Matters website. For further information on mental health disorders, refer to the DSM-IV or find many good resources available free from the National Institute of Mental Health website at http://www.nimh.nih.gov/. The diagnosis that is made is standardized according the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV). With this manual, there is a 5 Axis system of diagnosis that is used. The five axes are as follows: Axis I: Clinical Disorders This includes: • Disorders usually diagnosed in infancy, childhood or adolescence (Autism, ADHD, Etc.) • Delerium, dementia and other cognitive disorders (Dementias, Alzheimer's Disease, etc.) • Mental disorders due to a general medical condition • Substance-related disorders (such as alcohol or drugs) • Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders • Mood disorders (Depression, Bipolar) • Anxiety disorders • Somatoform disorders (Conversion Disorder, Hypochondriasis, etc.) • Factitious disorders • Dissociative disorders (Dissociative Identity Disorder, etc.) • Sexual and gender identity disorders • Eating disorders (Anorexia...
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...Dissociative disorders are characterized by an involuntary escape from reality characterized by a disconnection between thoughts, identity, consciousness and memory. About 2% of individuals that are tested or this illness are diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder and it is thought to be a very rare disease. People from all age groups and racial, ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds can experience a dissociative disorder. Dissociative identity disorder has many heartbreaking symptoms, treatments, and controversy that affect these men and women with this disease for the rest of their lives. Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a critical disorder in which two or possibly more personalities, or identities, are present and alternately...
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