Free Essay

Mental Illness

In:

Submitted By mamaduke
Words 1627
Pages 7
October 14, 2012
Matthew Hoffman

Mental Illness: OCD

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by the inability to control or even stop unwanted thoughts and actions. From the 14th to the 16th century in Europe, OCD was thought to be a devilish influence and treated through exorcisms (“Who discovered OCD?”). As time went on, this anxiety disorder was thought as a form on insanity; this was until the 19th century. In the 19th century, the obsessive thoughts and compulsive actions were debated as neurosis (“A short history of OCD”, 2009). Finally in 1910, OCD was known to be the “touching disorder” by Sigmund Freud. Freud and Pierre Janet were the first to identify that the disorder is a psychological disorder (“A short history of OCD”, 2009; “Who discovered OCD?”, Karr, 2010). Obsessive-compulsive disorder affects about 1 percent of the United States and 1.8 percent of Canadians. The cradle to grave occurrence of obsessive-compulsive disorder is approximately 1.7 to 4 percent (Moscou & Snipe, 2009). In adults, men and women are equally affected by OCD, according to the American Psychiatric Association in the DSM-IV-TR (2000). According to Medical Doctor, Sang H. Suh, men with OCD have symptoms show up at a younger age than women; men as 6 to 15 years old and women being in their 20’s (2004). Some researchers say that minorities—mostly African and Mexican Americans—are more susceptible to anxiety disorders, such as OCD. This is very controversial because the National Comorbidity Survey in 1989 has somewhat disproven that there are any connections between race and anxiety (Martins, McNeil, & Widoe, 2006). People who have family members, such as parents or grandparents are much more likely to also have the obsessive-compulsive disorder (“Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)”, 2010; Mayo Clinic staff, 2010; Suh, 2004).

“Imagine that your mind got stuck on a certain thought or image… Then this thought or image got replayed in your mind over and over again… no matter what you did… You don’t want these thoughts – it feels like an avalanche… Along with the thoughts come intense feelings of anxiety…” (“What is obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)”, 2010). Obsessive-compulsive disorder is constituted by the intense unwanted thoughts and fears—called obsessions— that ultimately cause irresistible impulsive actions. These actions or rituals are usually done to relieve or reduce the consuming anxiety of the obsessive thoughts (Mayo Clinic staff, 2010). The obsessions and compulsions usually have themed symptoms; these all depend on the person who has the disorder. A few of these themed symptoms are fear of contamination that causes excessive washing and cleaning; having things orderly and symmetrical that evokes counting, checking, wanting reassurance, repeating, collecting, aggressiveness, and sexual thoughts (Comer, 1992; Grohol, 2010). Some more general symptoms are low self-esteem, guilt, anxiety, and fatigue (Mayo Clinic staff, 2010). With all that being said, this disorder is associated with schizophrenia, depression, Trichotillomania, phobias, depression, gambling, paraphilia’s, and eating disorders (American psychiatric association: DSM-IV-TR, 2000; Grohol, 2010; Moscou & Snipe, 2009; Suh, 2004). Obsessive-compulsive disorder is still fairly new; the causes are unknown. There are many theories about this disorder though. One theory through the psychodynamic approach believes that this type of anxiety disorder, like many, is developed as a child. The child becomes afraid of their ID (pleasure) impulses and uses their EGO (reality) defense apparatus to lessen the resulting anxiety unconsciously. In the behavioral approach to OCD, suggests that the repetitious behavior is established through operant conditioning; first presented by a psychologist named B.F. Skinner (Comer, 1992). In other words, behaviorists believed that the more you repeat something it can and ultimately will become habit. Furthermore, the biological view proposes that the abnormal level of serotonin is an explanation for OCD. It also considers the high levels of glucose metabolism in the basal ganglia. Both of these biological theories can be shown through PET scans (Comer, 1992; Mayo Clinic staff, 2010). Last, another theory is that stressful events and mourning can trigger obsessive thoughts and rituals. (Comer, 1992)
The most common treatments for OCD are central nervous system medications. More specific medications which are prescribed are anti-depressants; some examples are fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), and citalopram (Celexa) (Rapoport, 2003). Certain therapies also can be used in the treatment of OCD. Some of the therapies are simply have a psychiatrist or psychologist, cognitive behavior therapy, and psychotherapy, which researches are finding out, is not truly effective (Grohol, 2010; “Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)”, 2011). There are two main types of behavior therapy techniques are called systematic desensitization and flooding. Other types of therapy techniques are saturation and thought-stopping (Grohol, 2010). If therapy and medication fail to treat OCD, there are still some options; psychosurgery or brain surgery, the gamma knife, and deep brain stimulation (“Gamma knife treatment for OCD”; Kelly, 2010). The prediction of the outcome to OCD varies and really depends on how a person or individual responds to treatments and how far the underlying issues are implanted (“Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)”, 2011).
Howard Hughes is one of the most legendary aviators during World War II in America. He was notice for that and for his personal rituals. Hughes had the themed symptoms of the fear of being contaminated that led him to cleaning and also having things orderly. He would constantly keep on washing his hands and try to keep clean. He would do this so much to where he would have wounds from rubbing so hard. Because he was always out and about in the society world he suffered with his anxiety, trying to deal with his everyday obsessions. For an example, when he had to use public restroom and there were no more clothes to use so he can open the door, he would wait until someone would come along and open it for him. He also would have to bring his own soap everywhere he went. Hughes had a problem even with other people’s clothes. If someone had a small piece of a substance on their shoulder he couldn’t look at them until they cleaned it (“The Aviator”, 2004; Pasternak, 2001). He had obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depression. Hughes was one of the richest men but yet still was confined by his OCD (Comer, 1992).
In modern society, OCD is more acceptable than it was in the previous generations. This is because OCD is more common in people today. People think it is almost ‘cool’ to have OCD because it’s in movies and in the media. There are many celebrities who portrayed to have this disorder. It is definitely not taboo to talk about this psychological issue. They believe people with this disorder are treated somewhat different when others know they have it. If anything, society tries to point it out and joke about it every chance they get. Learning about different mental illness and learning about OCD and finding out more information about things that my children have such as OCD and ADHD has helped me learn more about what they are going through. It also shows me what people that have OCD go through and I have seen people that go through this on a daily bases.

Reference:
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (4th ed.).Washington, DC: Author.
A short history of OCD. (2009). OCDHistory.net. Retrieved from: http://www.ocdhistory.net/index.html
Comer, R. J., (1992). Abnormal psychology. New York, NY: Freeman
Edwards, R.D. (n.d. ). What causes OCD? Medicinenet.com. Retrieved from: http://www.medicinenet.com/obsessive_compulsive_disorder_ocd/page2.htm
Gamma knife treatment for OCD. (n.d.). International OCD foundation. Retrieved from: http://www.ocfoundation.org/gamma.aspx
Grohol, J.M. (2010, Jul. 1). Obsessive-compulsive disorder: symptoms. Psych central. Retrieved from: http://psychcentral.com/disorders/sx25.htm
Karr, L.J., (2010, Aug. 29). Understanding OCD – The discovery of obsessive compulsive disorder. Healthguideinfo.com. Retrieved from: http://www.healthguideinfo.com/types-of-ocd/p84789/
Kelly, O. (2010, Aug. 23). Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant OCD. About.com guide. Retrieved from: http://ocd.about.com/od/treatment/a/DBS_OCD.htm Martins, R.K.,
Scorsese, M. (2004). The aviator [Motion picture]. United States: Hollywood
McNeil, D.W., & Widoe, R.K. (2006). Anxiety disorders on Ethnic Minorities. Gale virtual reference library. Retrieved from: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX3470000035&v=2.1&u=lirn_main&i t=r&p=GVRL&sw=w
Moscou, K. & Snipe, K.R. (2007). Pharmacology for pharmacy technicians. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, Inc.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). (2010). Clinical reference systems. Retrieved from: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA218203680&v=2.1&u=lirn_main&it= r&p=HRCA&sw=w
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). (2010, Dec. 15). Mayo clinic. Retrieved from: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/obsessive-compulsive-disorder/DS00189
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). (2011, Nov. 29). Allpsych online. Retrieved from: http://allpsych.com/disorders/anxiety/ocd.html
Pasternak, C. (2001). Howard Hughes and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Science.com. Retrieved from: http://www.firstscience.com/home/articles/humans/howard-hughes-and -obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd_1325.html
Rapoport, J. (2003, May). Obsessive-compulsive disorder. National alliance on mental illness. Retrieved from: http://www.nami.org/Template.cfm?Section=By_Illness&Template=/TaggedPage/Tagg edPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=54&ContentID=23035
Suh, S.H. (2004). Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). McKesson health solutions llc. Retrieved from: http://www.doctorsuh.com/OCD.pdf
What is obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)? (2010). International OCD foundation. Retrieved from: http://www.ocfoundation.org/whatisocd.aspx#Definition
Who discovered OCD? (n.d.). Who discovered it? Retrieved from http://discovery.yukozimo.com/who-discovered-ocd/

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Mental Illness

...Daniel Diskin Intro To Psychology “What Mental Illness now means to me” I would like to start this assignment off by announcing that I was not in “the class” when the first assignment was handed out. If I was I would have had an entire different perception then I have gained during this semester. I wish I could of looked back and realize how different I look at the subject now, compaired to then. I will do my best to help explain everything I have learned this semester. Media Portrayal of Mental Illness in America The media in American society has a major influential impact on the minds and beliefs of millions of people. Whether through the news, television shows, or film, the media acts as a huge database for knowledge and instruction. It is both an auditory and visual database that can press images and ideas into people's minds. Even if the individual has no prior exposure or knowledge to something, the media can project into people's minds and leave a lasting impression. Because of this people begin to think that people with psychiatric disability, living in a society that widely endorses stigmatizing ideas, will internalize these ideas and believe that they are less valued because of their psychiatric disorder. Self-esteem suffers, as does confidence in one's future. Many people with serious mental illness are challenged doubly. On one hand, they struggle with the symptoms and disabilities that result from the disease. On the other, they are challenged by the...

Words: 425 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Mental Illness

...Mental Illness Mental illness is a disorder that is characterized by disturbances in a person’s thought, emotions, or behavior. Mental illness refers to a wide variety of disorders, ranging from those that cause mild distress to those that impair a person’s ability to function in daily life. Many have tried to figure out the reasons for mental illnesses. All of these reasons have been looked at and thought of for thousands of years. The biological perspective views mental illness as a bodily process. Where as the psychological perspectives think the role of a person’s upbringing and environment are causes for mental illnesses. Researchers estimate that about 24 percent of people over eighteen in the United States suffer from some sort of common mental illness, such as depression and phobias. Studies have also shown that 2.6 percent of adults in the United States suffer from some sort of severe form of mental illness, such as schizophrenia, panic disorders, or bipolar disorders. Younger people also suffer from mental illnesses the same way that adults do. 14 to 20 percent of individuals under the age of eighteen suffer from a case of mental illness. Studies show that 9 to 13 percent of children between the ages of nine and seventeen suffer from a serious emotional disturbances, that disrupts the child’s daily life. Major depression is a severe disorder. Symptoms include withdraw from family and/or friends, weight loss, sleeping problems, frequent crying, fleeing helpless...

Words: 320 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Mental Illness

...Mental illness definition rewrite In ancient Egyptian, Indian, Greek, and Roman writings, mental illness was categorized as a religious or personal problem. In the 5th century B.C, Hippocrates was a pioneer in treating mentally ill people with techniques not rooted in religion; instead, he focused on changing a mentally ill patient’s environment or occupation, or administering certain substances as medications. During the middle Ages, the mentally ill were believed to be possessed or in need of religion. Mental illness is a condition, which effect person’s brain. Therefore it can alter person’s mood or thoughts. If it is serious, a person can lose some of their ability to function in daily life. For example, losing the ability to speak, move or think critically. Currently, I think there is a no treatment for mental illness patients to fully recover their illness. Nowadays, there is lots of surgery’s developing for physical illness problem because it’s depending on bones. However, mental illness is different because brain cannot be fixed in the same way that bones can be fixed. Having a surgery on person’s brain can be somewhat more dangerous and difficult for the doctors. Brain cannot recover easily. Various types of mental illness can affect persons’ behavior, thinking, ability or mood. The most familiar mental illnesses for me are depression and ADHD. Those illnesses impact many people in daily life. They consider as a normal mental illness. Those can occur because...

Words: 814 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Stigma Mental Illness

...Introduction A recent health report by the World Health Organization described stigma as one of “the world’s remaining greatest obstacles to the treatment of mental illness” (Chronister, Chou, & Liao, 2013, p.2). Mental illness is defined as a serious mental, behavioral or emotional disorder that disables one’s ability to fully engage in life activities (Chronister, Chou, & Liao, 2013). In general, mental illness can range from sitting alone in a room for a while to eating less and to having severe depression/anxiety, suicidal thoughts, or schizophrenia (Kaplan, Aneshensel, Bierman, & Phelan, 2013). From a sociological standpoint, the study of mental illness deals with examining how societal notions frame the thoughts, feelings, and actions...

Words: 1201 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Treatment for Mental Illness

...Treatment for Mental Illness Stacey Adam English 111- BBH Professor Fernandez Ivy Tech Community College November 12, 2009 Treatment for Mental Illness The word “mental” means mind, and a mental illness is a medical condition that disturbs a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, interactions with others, and daily functioning (Bobgan, 2000). Until recently with all the studies and research on treatment, understanding, and acceptance of mental illnesses, mystery and fear have always surrounded it. A lot of people believe that mental illnesses are rare and “could only happen to someone else.” There are over two hundred classified forms of mental illnesses and many ways to treat them. Schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), depression, bipolar disorder, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic or anxiety disorder, and personality disorder are some of the most common mental illnesses. The signs and symptoms for mental illness vary in every person depending on the possible disorder and because every person’s perception of “normal” is different. Changes in behavior, mood and personality, sadness, crying, anger, anxiety, thoughts of suicide, and withdrawal from family and friends are just a few of the signs and symptoms related to mental illness. It is very difficult to find the exact cause of a mental illness, but research shows that these conditions can be caused from a combination of genetics, biological, psychological, and environmental factors...

Words: 1170 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Mental Illness: Depression

...Mental Illness: Depression Phill S. Reg University of Phoenix Online HCA 240 July 20, 2014 Mental Illness: Depression Many American suffer from a form of mental illness. When you look at the statistics, it is quite alarming just how many Americans suffer from a mental illness. It is estimated that 26.2 percent of the American population from the ages of 18 and older suffer from a diagnosable mental illness (NIH, n.d). This is an astounding number to consider. If you do the math, that means that approximately 1 out of 4 Americans has a mental illness. We will discuss the mental illness of depression for this discussion. One of the most common mental illnesses in America is depression. A large number of Americans live with depression undiagnosed and untreated. What is Depression? “Over 9 million American adults suffer from clinical depression each year” (Stanford School of Medicine, 2014). Why does depression affect so many people? Let us first define depression. Most people would probably consider depression as being sad. However, clinical depression goes much deeper than just feeling sad. “Depression is a persistent state that can significantly impair an individual's thoughts, behavior, daily activities, and physical health” (Stanford School of Medicine, 2014). People who are diagnosed with depression will usually receive psychological assistance as well as regular prescriptions of some sort. The History of Depression “Melancholia” was...

Words: 1515 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Mental Illness Deviance

...Mental Illness, Deviance, and the Society Research has shown that those who are suffering from mental illness are judged immediately. Furthermore, they find it hard to have stable jobs and maintain friendships and relationships ("Discrimination and stigma," 2013).When you have an illness, you are viewed differently—you are viewed in a negative way. This is what we call stigmatization. What results from stigma is discrimination. Negative attitudes and behaviors are no longer a surprise because when a person acts differently from the others, these negative attitudes and behaviors become common. Expressly and obviously, discrimination becomes evident when a person makes a negative remark about someone’s mental illness. It may also be implied...

Words: 1297 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Mental Illness

...MENTAL ILLNESS October 2001, just after September 11, he started acting and behaving erratically. He was not the same man we have known as Uncle Dan for the past few years. What has happened to him? Has he suffered from some type of mental illness? According to Canadian Health Association “mental illnesses can take many forms, just as physical illnesses do” (Canadian Mental Health Association, 2009). Uncle Dan was born and raised in a small town named Quesnel, located in the South Western part of Canada. Although his parents were not wealthy, they were not financially restricted either, due to the abundance of lumber mills in this region. They had pushed and financed their children education, for they knew that it was an investment into the future. Even though Uncle Dan’s parent never received a formal education, they were fully aware of the importance of going to college. As an honor graduate from the local High school, Uncle Dan received a scholarship from the province university, BC University, to continue his education. That year, he had met Julia, my mother’s younger sister, whom he married a year later. Shortly afterward, Dan dropped out of the University and returned home to work in a local mill. The only explanation that was given to his parents was “College is not meant for people like me.” While this was not the extent of Uncle Dan’s transformation, it was not enough of a significant warning sign that Uncle Dan had a mental issue. In fact, it was not until that...

Words: 1686 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Mental Illness

...CV-2D ASSIGNMENT OF: PSYCHOLOGY SUBMITTED TO: MISS BATOOL MENTAL ILLNESSS (PROBLEMS) &WORK When discussing mental problems and work, "work" can mean a number of things. It can mean the workplace, as in where we go to do our jobs. It can also mean the act of working, what we do at our jobs, as a volunteer in the community, or what we like to do in the garden, kitchen or workshop to relax. The relationship between mental illness and work can be looked at in a number of different ways, including: • the stresses and strains today's workplace places on us;  • the incredible pressure placed upon people to continue to perform at work when an illness strikes, and the extra strain this places on their families and friends;  • the difficult barriers those persons diagnosed with a mental illness face in the working world;  • the strain encountered by people who work while they care for someone with a mental illness at home;  • the therapeutic role the act of work plays in helping to reduce stress and improve mental health; and,  • the benefits work can bring in guiding people diagnosed with a mental illness toward recovery, rebuilding their self-esteem and hopefully returning to the jobs they left when the illness struck.  What is Mental Illness? The first step toward discussing mental illness and helping eliminate myths, misconceptions and stereotypes is to understand what a psychiatric illness is. In general it refers to significant clinical patterns...

Words: 1398 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Mental Illness

... Prof. Connor Eng 110/ Sec. 21513 April 13, 2011 In 2000, The British Journal of Psychiatry published the article “Involuntary Out-patient Commitment and reduction of Violent Behavior in Persons with Severe Mental Illness” in which states that serious violent acts committed by individuals with mental illnesses are statistically rare events. Still, the potential for violence in a proportion of persons with severe, persistent and often untreated psychiatric disorder stimulates public fear, prevents general acceptance and inclusion of persons with psychiatric disabilities and limits normalization and effectiveness of community based mental health services. Violent behavior among persons with severe mental illness causes public concern and is associated with illness relapse, hospital recidivism and poor outcomes in community based treatment. Violent behavior in persons with psychiatric disorder causes great public concern and is recognized by mental health clinicians as a significant problem associated with illness relapse, hospital recidivisms and poor outcomes in community based treatment. Involuntary outpatient commitment is a legal intervention designed to benefit individuals with severe mental illness who need ongoing psychiatric care and support to prevent dangerous relapse, but who are reluctant or unable to follow through with community based treatment (Swartz 1999). Lowest risk of violence was associated with extended outpatient commitment...

Words: 801 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Mental Illness

...disclose my feelings about medical treatment of mental illnesses with pharmacotherapy. Finally I will discuss weather treating mental illness with psychopharmacology drugs are a poor solution or great advancements. Contrary to popular belief Psychiatric disorders are more prevalent than society wants to admit people simply avoid seeking treatment because of the social stigma attached. Psychiatric disorders are those that affect the thoughts and mood of individuals. However, when one hears the phrase Psychiatric disorder the first thought is insanity to the point of being confined to mental institution. Nevertheless this is far from the truth. While these disorders can wreak havoc in lives they can also be managed effectively when the correct treatment plan is coupled with counseling and medication. While treating these disorders can prove a difficult task it is the only way to prevent self-management with drugs and alcohol. While I do believe that people with psychiatric disorders can be effectively treated, one must understand all aspects of the puzzle to ensure the treatment method is effective. Most patients who would be diagnosed as having a mental illness engage in other mood altering drugs in an attempt to self-medicate. These mood altering drugs thus lead to addiction and can complicate the treatment plan, because both issues must be addressed to ensure success. Co-occurring disorders are defined as having a mental illness and substance abuse problem which are independent...

Words: 689 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Mental Illness

...Topic: Institution: 1. Introduction Mental illness is considered to be a wide range of conditions on mental health and also known to be a disorder affecting an individual’s behavior, thinking and mood. Some example includes addictive behaviors, eating disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorder and depression. From time to time, most individuals are known to have numerous mental health concerns. Mental health concern are actually not mental illnesses but if they persist and the symptoms and sings result to recurring stress that affect an individual’s ability to function, then they can be considered to be mental illness. Mental illness is quite a big problem to an individual and usually turns an individual to be miserable throughout their day if they are not well managed. Counseling (psychotherapy) and a medication combination is mostly used to manage mental illness. Mental illness symptoms and signs are known to be varying depending on particular circumstances, disorder and numerous other factors. An individuals behaviors, thought and emotions are mostly affected by a mental illness. most mental illness are known not to improve on their own but they get worse if they go untreated over a long time and causing a lot of damage. Treatment of mental illness varies depending on the mental illness type, its severity and the form, kind or type of treatment that will work to a particular individual. Two individual having a similar mental illness condition might have to treat them differently...

Words: 2291 - Pages: 10

Free Essay

Mental Illness

...Mental Illness Paper HCA 240 5/18/2014 Mental Illness Paper In this paper we will explore the background of Bulimia nervosa, myths, misconceptions, and past treatments. We will discuss the different symptoms, signs, neurotransmitters that may be associated with the illness. The paper will go over the ways that this mental disorder can be treated, and the ways that the environment in which the person may live could have direct effects to the success or failure of their treatment. Describe the way the illness is treated in todays’ society verses the way that this illness was treated in the past. What is Bulimia nervosa which means (ravenous hunger) in latin it is a type of eating disorder, which is potentially life threatening disorder (Mayo Clinic, 2012). Many people with Bulimia take dangerous methods to hide the disorder, from family and friends. People with this mental illness tend to eat large amounts of food at a time this is called Binging (Mayo Clinic, 2012). The second step to this disorder would be Purging bulimia (Mayo Clinic, 2012). The purging part of bulimia would be when a person regularly makes themselves through up even in times when they do not need to (Mayo Clinic, 2012). The other side of Bulimia is non-purging bulimia, which is when the person decides to go about other methods to get rid of calories (Mayo Clinic, 2012). For example, they over exercise, start fasting just to lose weight or to cut calories. The history of bulimia could be dated back...

Words: 1357 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Mental Illness

...dealing with any sort of vulnerable population it is important to consider that many of them will have co-occurring disorders. For example, many people who are substance abusers will often have an undiagnosed mental health issue that they may be self medicating for, or even a diagnosed disorder but have no insurance or way of getting the help him or her may need. The history of Mental illness is hard to believe. Many people went through enormous misery coping with the illness, especially with the public beliefs towards the mentally ill population. People with mental illness were seen as possessed by demons or animal- like. Because of this, the mentally ill were treated horrifically. The mentally ill were often treated similar to what was seen in the movies. Humans were tied down or put into strait jackets, beaten and tortured in an attempt to try and release the demons that possessed him or her. “In 1900, Clifford Beers, a Yale graduate and young businessman, suffered an acute breakdown brought on by the illness and death of his brother. Shortly after a suicide attempt, Beers was hospitalized in a private Connecticut mental institution. At the mercy of untrained, incompetent attendants, he was subject to degrading treatment and mental and physical abuses (Mental Health America, 2012). Because of what Beers went through, he decided to help make a better America. His struggles “sparked a...

Words: 1366 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Mental Illness

...Mental illness paper Athena M. Blythe HCA/240 December 14, 2014 Ismaila Ramon Mental Illness Paper There are several types of anxiety disorders. The anxiety disorder that I chose to write about is post-traumatic stress disorder also known as PTSD. A person with PTSD has experienced an overwhelming traumatic incident. Most think of veterans of war having PTSD. Actually PTSD is more common than you think. It can happen because of a car accident, a fire, a rape, child abuse, or even events like September 11,2001. Patients with PTSD experience the traumatic event repeatedly and can last for months or even years after the original event. Over the years there have been many studies to diagnosis and help treat patients with PTSD. Post-traumatic stress disorder was officially introduced in the psychiatric world in the 1980 according to the publication of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III) by The American Psychiatric Association (APA). However the signs and symptoms can be noted as far back as the fifth century. During the First World War soldiers were showing signs of fatigue, impaired vision, nightmares, confusions, and seizure like tendencies. Medical professional didn’t understand the cause and called this reaction “shell shocked” since there were no physical evidence of trauma and as a result the behavior was often perceived as being a coward. In fact some believed that based on the idea that soldiers were faking their psychological...

Words: 1758 - Pages: 8