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Mental Rotation Lab Report (Student)

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Mental Rotation: The Effect of Orientation towards the Reaction Time in Determining the Version of Letter
UNIMKL- 012480
University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus

Abstract
This study is the replication of Cooper and Shepard’s (1973) study on mental rotation. This experiment is mainly designed to investigate a) the relationship between the angles of rotation of the alphabetical characters and the reaction time to determine whether the letter presented is normal or reversed position and b) whether the mean of the correlation coefficient is significantly greater than zero. A group of fifty- five first year undergraduate students who are studying Psychology course were recruited in the within- subjects experiment. In this experiment, the participants were showed the alphabetical characters (capital letter G and R) in both normal and reversed position in which oriented at different angles of rotation, the participants were required to determine whether the letter presented was in normal or reversed version as accurate and quickly as they can. The results obtains showed that the reaction time increases as the angle of rotation larger and the mean of the correlation coefficient was significantly greater than zero. Thus, this study suggesting that the orientation does affect the reaction time and correlate each other.
Keywords: mental rotation, mental imagery, orientation, correlation coefficient, alphabetical characters, normal, reversed

The Effect of Orientation towards the Reaction Time in Determining the Version of Letter
Galton (1880) had been discovered the concept of mental imagery in which an important subunit in cognitive psychology. Before going into deeper, the mental imagery can be described as the pictures or photographs exists in the mind or visual representations without the presence of the environmental input. According to Kosslyn & Thompson (2003), mental imagery “occurs when a visual short- term memory (STM) representation is present but..

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