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Mesopotamia Research Paper

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Mesopotamia has two rivers flow from the mountains of what is now Turkey, down through Syria and Iraq and finally to the Persian Gulf. The rivers framing Mesopotamia are the Tigris and Euphrates. They flow southeastward to the Persian Gulf. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers flooded Mesopotamia at least once a year. The Mesopotamian government consists of kings and nobles who made the law and declared war and they decided how to honor the gods. The advancements made by the civilization in science and technology was very important to Mesopotamia. Historians believed that Sumerians invented the wheel, the sail and the plow and that they were among the first to use bronze. Arithmetic and geometry helped to erect city walls and buildings, plan irrigation systems and survey …show more content…
Egypt is home to the world’s longest river. From the Highlands of East Africa to the Mediterranean Sea, the Nile River flows northward across Africa for over 4,1000 miles, making it the longest river in the world. A thin ribbon of water in a parched desert land, the great river brings its water to Egypt from the distant mountains, plateaus and lakes in present day Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda and Ethiopia. Deserts on 3 sides surround Egypt, which is great for protection because they can see if an enemy is coming across the desert. When the Nile’s floodwaters were just a few feet lower than normal, the amount of fresh silt and water for crops was greatly reduced and thousands of people starved. The Nile acted as a natural barrier between Egypt and other lands. River travel in Egypt was very common but it ended at the point of the Nile where cataracts started to form. Upper Egypt is where the elevation is higher. Lower Egypt includes the delta region which begins about 100 miles before the river enters the Mediterranean. Egypt’s government was a theocracy. The roles of the kings were very different in Mesopotamia and Egypt. In Mesopotamia kings were considered to be representatives

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