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Mesopotamia Research Paper

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Mesopotamia is a region of land between the Euphrates River and the Tigris River covering land in current day Syria and Iraq. One of the earliest civilizations that inhabited this region was the Sumerians who occupied the area where the mouth of both rivers are located just short of the Persian Gulf in present day Iraq. This land is a valley set between two rivers and is an alluvial plain. This land was very fertile and provided enough food to sustain the people that settled there. The climate of this region ranged from desert to humid areas making it an ideal place for a civilization to thrive. The mud and clay from the rivers was excellent for making bricks used in building the cities in which the people lived. Reeds grew in abundance along …show more content…
Agriculture and irrigation was developed to help grow the crops that were harvested. Ditches or irrigation canals were dug to water the crops that were grown and harvested. Tools as well as the bowls and pots used to cook were invented to help survive in this region. The Sumerians used the natural resources that they had to make the bowls and pots that were used in cooking and for storage. These pots and bowls were made from the mud that was abundant from the rivers
The land between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers molded and shaped the Sumerians into a thriving civilization that originated in this area. Some of their ideas were spread throughout the region during trading and traveling. Even today we have replicated some ways of life that were started by the Sumerians. Potatoes moved around the world from South America to Europe. Potatoes were originally found in South America along the Andes Mountains. Potatoes are grown in one of two ways; they are grown from seeds or tubers. When growing from seeds new varieties can be formed. Not all potatoes make seeds. Tubers are extensions of the potato and can be planted to grow an identical plant. When early farmers found a variety of potato (there were over 200 varieties of potatoes found at this time) that they liked they would plant tubers so that they could duplicate the variety they

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