...Nursing as defined by the American Nurses Association (ANA) is the “protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations”. The metaparadigm theories of nursing include the concepts of person, health, environment and nursing. These concepts are very important to nursing because the delivery of standard and efficient patient care will lead to prompt patient recovery and lead to ability to function within these four parts. Person This refers to the individual as a whole according to Martha Rogers in the theory science of unitary human beings. In caring for the patient, the nurse needs to have good relationship with the patient, the family and even friends since these factors make up a person as a whole. Involving the family in patient care and sometimes-close friends will bring about speedy recovery of the patient. Health Health is a state of well being and using of ones power to the fullest. The nurse helps the patient attain optimum health through assessing the patient’s physical, mental/emotional, social and spiritual wellbeing. Example, through pain reduction, a patient can perform and complete activities of daily living thereby achieving physical wellbeing. This will also help him be able to interact with others around him, which will promote his social and emotional...
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...As stated in the American Nurse Association (ANA, 2014), “ nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations.” Metaparadigm is a way to explain the concepts or conceptual models that concern the discipline and framework function of the nursing profession. There are four concepts to the metaparadigm theories of nursing, which are “person, environment, health/illness, and nursing" (Creasia & Friberg, 2011, p. 97-98). The first metaparadigm concept is the “person” referring to the individual who is receiving the nursing care, such as patient, families, or public in general. The second metaparadigm is the “environment” in relation to the setting of the patient, internal factors affecting the patient, and the situation or condition where the nurses are giving care. The third metaparadigm pertains to “health" to level of wellness or illness experienced by the patient. The last metaparadigm is “nursing,” which is defined as the actions, interventions, care of plans, or treatment of the nurse that is giving care to the patient. All four metaparadigms are interrelated and incorporated in the ANA definition of nursing. The ANA refers to concepts of the person by upholding the care of “the individuals, families, communities, and populations” (American...
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...The definition of Nursing per the ANA is Nursing is the protection, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of the illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of the human response, and the advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities and populations. The metaparadigm of nursing addresses nursing in four basic terms person, environment, health and nursing practice. The ANA definition is more specific to where we are today and touches on all four components of the metaparadigm which are the basics of nursing. We must treat the whole person, which includes the family, the psychosocial aspects of individuals and community, ie populations. In nursing providing advocacy in the care for individuals it is started by continuing to bring education of the patient and community to the forefront to continue our promotion of health and prevention. We are doing this at every level of care starting with our pregnant moms and the great care and prevention our society encourages as well as to the infants care with our immunizations and well baby check ups to the teen ager where we offer sex educations, sports education on concussions and offer healthy choices in the school cafeterias. We have improved our care with pregnant moms through teenage years as stated in the ANA definition of nursing and relates back to the basics in the Metaparadigm. It is noted that Nursing plays such a key role in caring for our patients from...
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...According to American Nurse Association (ANA, 2013). “Nursing is defined as the protection, promotion optimization of health and ability, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individual, families, communities and population. According to (Fawcett, 2005, P.52) metaparadigm is defined as the global concepts that identify the phenomenon of central interest to a discipline. Nursing focuses and revolves around the concepts of person, health and environment and nursing practice, these are called metaparadigm theories of nursing. ANA definition of nursing concerns to the metaparadigm theories of nursing as varies. I will relate each definition to the theoretical concept. The concept of person address in ANA as” individual, families, communities and population” They could be individual who needs nursing assistance of various degrees, families that needs coping skills or referral due to disruption in function, communities who needs health promotion or a large population experiencing after effect of a natural disaster. These are all participants in the nursing and each of these participants has nursing needs which nursing provide for them to ensure optimal health. Environmental concept talked about humans in constant interaction with their environment and therefore considers protection, promotion and optimization of health and abilities in any given...
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...to the American Nurses Association (ANA), the definition of nursing is “the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations” (n.d.). Metaparadigm theories of nursing consists of theories that describe the four interrelated concepts, which are persons, environment, health and illness, and nursing. Persons are the recipients of nursing care and include individuals, families, and communities. Environment refers to the surroundings of the client, internal factors affecting the client, and the setting where nursing care is delivered. Health and illness describe the client's state of well-being. Nursing refers to the actions taken when providing care to a patient. ANA’s definition of nursing has included three of the four concepts that make up the metaparadigm theories of nursing. Its definition strongly emphasizes the concept of nursing. It listed many functions that nurses perform such as: protecting, promoting, optimization of health and physical abilities, preventing illness and injury, alleviating suffering, and advocating for patients (ANA website, n.d.). All these nursing actions are related to the care of health and illness, which is the second concept of the metapardigm theories of nursing. The ANA’s definition of nursing describes in more detail the concept...
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...Describe the definition of nursing as put forward by the American Nurses Association. How does it address the metaparadigm theories of nursing? The ANA defines nursing as “the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations” (American Nurses Association website, 2015).The metaparadigm theories of nursing is comprised of four parts: person, health, environment, and nursing. Person: The first metaparadigm concept refers to the patient himself or herself and can also refer to the patient’s family member and friends. Nurses should be aware of this and should empower the patient and their family members and friends to help manage the patient’s health as a team. Health: The second metaparadigm concept refers to the patient’s wellness as well as his or her access to healthcare. Nurses should be aware of the patient’s level of wellness or illness as experienced by each patient. Nurses should be aware that the term “health” is a not an absolute term but a relative term. Each patient’s genetic factor, age and emotion are different from the other patient. ...
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...Describe the definition of nursing as put forward by the American Nurses Association. How does it address the metaparadigm theories of nursing? The ANA defines nursing as “the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations” The above ANA definition of Nursing focuses on the holistic health care of individual, families , communities and population which is achieved through many therapies and techniques, that protects, promotes and optimizes health and abilities. With the wide availability of health care services, through proper diagnosis and treatment we can make a person fully perfect, functional or effective as possible. Health advocacy encompasses direct service to the individual or family as well as activities that promote health and access to health care in communities and the larger public. Advocates support and promote the rights of the patient in the health care arena, help build capacity to improve community health and enhance health policy initiatives focused on available, safe and quality care. Health Advocates are suited best to address challenge of patient-centered care in our complex healthcare system. This definition of nursing includes the four components of the other metaparadigm theories. A metaparadigm is a concept that is extremely...
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...According to the ANA, Nursing is "the protection, promotion and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families and population. Metaparadigm is defined as the broadest perspective of a discipline. Metaparadigms of nursing describes the person, health and illness, nursing and the environment. A person is defined by the ANA as the patient, their families, the population that they are from and the community in which they live. It is treating the person as a whole and just an individual. The environment plays an important role in their well being. It is their surrounding, their situation at home, their economical status and culture. Health is the goal of the care that we as nurses provide for individuals. It is a state of well being. "Health is one inevitable dimension of a person's life" (Roy 1898) Nursing is the direct care and the experience that the individual receives. It is teaching our patients about their illnesses, medications, procedures and life style changes. It is the relationship between the individual and the nurse. "Nursing contributes to health, the quality of life and dying with dignity" (Roy 2009) References Conceptual Foundations of Nursing: the bridge to Professional Nursing Practice, 5th edition, 2011. Joan L. Creasia and Elizabeth E. Friberg Drexel.com/Nursing 3rd September 2014 http:www.Nursing...
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...The ANA defines nursing as “the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations” (American Nurses Association website, 2015). The metaparadigm theories of nursing involves: health, person, environment and nursing. This theory is the basis to being a nurse because you cannot properly take care of your patient without putting all four of these things into consideration. As a nurse you should be able to first evaluate each patient individually and their health issues, second take care of each patient as a person not as a disease, third are able to understand that if the patient’s environment is unhealthy then the patient will not fully recover and last nurses are caring and compassionate. The ANAs definition of nursing incorporates all four concepts by including all individuals, caring and health promotion. It helps the nurse to focus on the patient as an individual and not only as an illness to help decrease pain and suffering. Nursing is not just handing out medication and following the physician’s orders. It is the act of being kind, giving support to others, making someone smile, spending a few minutes just to listen or even just a simple hug. References American Nurses Association website, 2015, retrieved from http://www.nursingworld.org/EspeciallyForYou/What-is-Nursing...
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...history of nursing provide a context in which to understand current practice? Identify at least three trends in nursing practice from the "Nursing Timeline of Historical Events" media piece. How have these trends influenced your perspective of nursing practice? For someone to understand nursing today, one must understand its history and foundations of its practice. From the beginning of nursing history nurses have cared for the sick, wounded, desolate and poor. This continues in todays practice as well. The nurses of our past laid that foundation and history for us current practitioners’ to continue. Because of the beginning trends of nursing, schools of nursing were founded and then came licensure, etc. Thus, we follow those past foundations as set forth by our nursing founders in our current practice. From the Nursing Timeline of Historical events I have identified three trends of practice that have directly influenced my perspective of nursing practice. First, ‘Prior to 1800’ during this time it was recognized that the need for caregivers was profound. Because of this, what we call nursing today was established and in it’s true beginnings. Without this vital recognition, or founding of a ‘calling’, nursing would not have developed further. Secondly, The Crimean War directly influenced ‘modern’ nursing. Without the hard work of past outstanding nursing figures, such as Florence Nightingale, nursing would not have become as organized as it is today. Thirdly, the ANA was established...
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...Describe the definition of nursing as put forward by the American Nurses Association. How does it address the metaparadigm theories of nursing? Nursing as defined by the ANA is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations. There are six essential features of professional nursing: 1. Provision of a caring relationship that facilitates health and healing, 2. Attention to the range of human experiences and responses to health and illness within the physical and social environments, 3. Integration of objective data with knowledge gained from an appreciation of the patient or group's subjective experience, 4. Application of scientific knowledge to the processes of diagnosis and treatment through the use of judgment and critical thinking, 5. Advancement of professional nursing knowledge through scholarly inquiry, and 6. Influence on social and public policy to promote social justice. As a profession we are guided in our daily responses to patients by the knowledge of our purpose and responsibilities as caregivers. We are fortunate to have an accepted definition of our profession so the people we care for can better understand our purpose and goals. Our profession is hard to describe in words or definitions. It encompasses so much more than...
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...Like any other profession, nursing is also built on certain important concepts. These concepts include ‘person, environment, health and nursing practice’. Combinations of all these concepts are known as metaparadigm of nursing. American Nurses Association defines nursing as “the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities and populations”. The first metaparadigm is the person and the American Nurses Association definition incorporates the importance of the patients served, the individual, their families and their communities. This could be the individual who need help with nursing care, families who are undergoing stress with several issues and need further assistance, and finally the community or a population is undergoing thorough a disaster effects. A person has the ability to think, interact and communicate each other. Each person has their own needs and all those needs to be met according to the standards of care. Second concept is environment, and the definition of American Nurses Association is associated with the protection, promotion, and optimization of abilities, prevention of illness and injury, we need to provide a safe and comfortable environment for an individual to live in a healthy atmosphere. It is not necessary to be in the hospital, but it can be in their home...
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...The American Nurses Association (ANA) describes nursing as the “protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations”. (ANA website, 2014) The metaparadigm of nursing provides a framework to better understand the four major components for the nursing profession: person, health, environment and nursing. Treating the person as a whole and realizing that each patient is an individual and may responded differently is very important. What may work for one patient may not work for another. As a nurse, we must recognize this and advocate for our patients, as we are the ones that are with them for 8, 10 or 12 hours a day. Again, when we find that a treatment is not working for a patient it is imperative that we communicate this with other members of the care team. Nurses are also key in education of the patient and their families, often times because of the stressors the patient is going through they are not able to focus, concentrate or retain the information that is taught. Involving the patient’s support system in the education, will often help to provide better outcomes by preventing reoccurrence or further injury. When a bedside nurse recognizes that a patient may still need more education she should bring in the appropriate members of the care team. This could encompass a...
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...another job as a medication assistant at Austin Community College (ACC). This job allows me to collaborate with a nursing instructor by educating level one nursing students in a hospital setting in medication administration safety, basic nursing skills, critical thinking skills, evidence-based practice, core measures, and providing effective and holistic nursing care. My goals as a nurse is to build a trusting relationship with my patients and promote the patient’s sense of control in order to attain quality, holistic health. These goals are very similar with my ACC students. As I assist in teaching them how to reach their potential as a future nurse, I want us to trust each other, and I want them to be autonomous in researching answers themselves to provide quality care. My nursing care before this class was more focused on evidence-based practice since I did not consciously incorporate theory into my bedside practice. This personal framework paper will review my personal values, beliefs, and nursing philosophy in relation to my bedside nursing practice and medication assistant position. I will describe Erickson, Tomlin, and Swain’s Modeling and Role Modeling Theory (MRMT) and how it applies to the nursing metaparadigm and my nursing practice. I will further compare and contrast the theory of Modeling and Role Modeling to my philosophy and approach to nursing, and describe a situation in which my framework could have been applied. Philosophy Empiricism is a philosophy...
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...NRS-430V Discussion Questions 6/24/15: Read Lake and von Baeyer's article, “Tips for Successful Students." Also, review the characteristics of a successful student as explained in the lecture. As you consider these, which is your strongest characteristic? Why? How will this characteristic help you to become a successful student in your program of study? Me: My strongest characteristic related to the article "Tips for Successful Students," (Lake and von Baeyer, 2005), include the fact I am a very responsible individual. When in the classroom setting I always strived to find a seat in the first couple of rows, because I knew I'd benefit from avoiding anonymity - and this stemmed from being responsible and accountable for my self and my own education. I feel this will help me remain a successful student while transitioning from my RN to my BSN, RN. Lake and von Baeyer. (2005). Tips for Successful Students. Retrieved June 23, 2015, from http://homepage.usask.ca/~clv022/success.htm 6/26/15: What do you look forward to as you begin this educational experience and your personal search for purpose? What is your greatest fear? How can you overcome it? Write about one specific educational experience from your past in which you addressed a fear and overcame it and how you succeeded in this process. Me: I am looking forward to obtaining my Bachelor’s degree. I am excited everything has gone smooth up to this point transitioning. My fear, however, is this won’t be...
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