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Mgt431

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HR Roles and Responsibilities
Angel Alejandro
MGT/431 – Human Resources
Prof. Gisela Ramirez
June 21, 2011

Según Británica, recursos humanos es la tarea de las personas en una organización de trabajo que vela por los intereses de la compañía, también llamada administración de personal y relaciones laborales. Las relaciones laborales, los recursos humanos y administración de personal representan una sub categoría principal de administración general, centrándose exclusivamente en las tareas de los recursos humanos a diferencia de recursos financieros o materiales. El término puede usarse para referirse a actividades asignadas a los oficiales de personal especializado, departamentos o funciones específicas seleccionadas. También se utiliza para identificar el alcance completo de políticas de administración y programas en la contratación, selección, y retención de los empleados.

El concepto de "administración de recursos humanos" implica que los empleados son recursos del empleador. Como un tipo de recurso capital humano significa que para que una organización tenga éxito en lo que hace, necesita a empleados con ciertas cualidades, tales como Habilidades particulares y experiencia.. También en las características del empleado que pueden agregar el valor económico a la organización. Este punto de vista significa que empleados en las organizaciones actuales no son intercambiables o reemplazado fácilmente porque forman parte de un sistema como la fuente del éxito o el fracaso de la empresa.

. Algunas de las cualidades que el departamento de HR busca son:
• Empleados de alta calidad ofrecen el servicio que se necesita para realizar muchas funciones en situaciones críticas.
•Una organización puede pasar meses buscando un Gerente de talento y experiencia o técnico.
• Personas que pueden hacer exactamente lo mismo o mejor y permiten hacer crecer la compañía de manera eficaz.

Con estas cualidades recursos humanos tienen un enorme potencial y una organización es consciente de este potencial a través de las formas prácticas de recursos humanos.
Los recursos humanos puede formar la base de un sistema de trabajo de alto rendimiento, una organización en la que tecnología, estructura organizativa, personas y procesos de trabajar juntos pueden darle una ventaja de una organización en el entorno competitivo.

Pero las organizaciones más pequeñas de un departamento de recursos humanos son responsables de las funciones de administración. En promedio las responsabilidades de los recursos humanos incluyen: • • Análisis y diseño de trabajo • • Reclutamiento y selección • • Formación y desarrollo • • Gestión del rendimiento • • Compensación y beneficios • • Relaciones de empleados • • Las políticas de personal • • Cumplimiento de las leyes • • Apoyo a la estrategia

De acuerdo a un estudio global de 320 organizaciones llevada a cabo por IBM Business Consulting Services, se hicieron entrevistas con 106 jefes corporativos de recursos humanos en todo el mundo, y el estudio mundial de Capital humano de 2005 probo que hay organizaciones que apoyan a empleados en la entrega de desempeño organizacional. El estudio encontró una asociación clara entre negocios de mayor rentabilidad y el uso de medidas de rendimiento, desarrollo de las tareas y la planificación de fuerza de trabajo. En conclusión existe una necesidad de previsión, planificar y administrar la fuerza de trabajo de una manera mucho más dinámica que hoy en día.
Cuando se trata de negocios, el mundo se está convirtiendo en un lugar más pequeño. Cada vez más empresas están funcionando a través de fronteras geográficas y culturales. Mientras la mayoría se ha adaptado a la realidad mundial en sus operaciones, muchos están quedando rezagados en el desarrollo de las políticas de recursos humanos, estructuras y servicios de apoyo a la globalización. La función de recursos humanos enfrenta muchos desafíos durante el proceso de globalización, incluyendo la creación de una mentalidad global dentro del grupo de recursos humanos, creación de prácticas que se aplicará consistentemente en diferentes ubicaciones y oficinas también manteniendo las diversas culturas locales y las prácticas, y comunicar una cultura corporativa consistente en toda la organización. Para enfrentar estos desafíos, las organizaciones deben considerar la función de recursos humanos no sólo un servicio administrativo sino como un socio comercial estratégico.

Existen varios desafíos generales para funciones de recursos humanos globales. Funciones tales como operaciones, ventas y marketing en general han hecho grandes progresos en la adaptación a la realidad mundial. Sin embargo, la función de recursos humanos normalmente va a países en desarrollo con políticas y estructuras que apoyan la globalización. Las caras principales de estos desafíos de recursos humanos en el proceso de globalización incluyen:
• Coordinación de las actividades en muchos lugares diferentes.
• Comprender el cambio continuo del entorno competitivo a nivel mundial.
• Creación de una conciencia global en todos los departamentos o divisiones de HR.
• Creación de un equipo multicultural de recursos humanos. Las empresas deberían incluir el departamento de recursos humanos en el desarrollo y aplicación de negocio y estrategias de personas. El proceso de globalización de recursos tanto humanos como cualquier otro tipo, es un reto para cualquier empresa. Las organizaciones deben comprender que su función global de recursos humanos podría ayudarlos a utilizar su talento humano existente de fronteras geográficas y culturales múltiples.
En conclusión, el objetivo de las tareas de recursos humanos es ayudar a una organización para cumplir con los objetivos estratégicos por atraer y mantener a empleados y también para administrarlos eficazmente. La premisa básica de la teoría académica de HRM es que los seres humanos no son máquinas; por lo tanto, tenemos que tener un examen interdisciplinario de personas en el lugar de trabajo.
References

Fundamentals of Human Resource Management R.A. Noe, J.R. Hollenbeck, B. Gerhart, and P.M. Wright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2004 New York, NY

Singh, S. (2005, January 6). Globalization puts focus on HR. Canadian HR Reporter, 18(11), 1-2.

Human Resources Management. (2007). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved June 20, 2011, from Encyclopedia Britannica Online: http:// www.search.eb.com.ezproxy1. apollolibrary. com/eb/articles-9059356.

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