Free Essay

Mice

In:

Submitted By binod
Words 4056
Pages 17
AN INDUSTRIAL PROJECT
ON
ASSEMBLED COMPUTERS PREFERENCE OVER BRANDED COMPUTERS
AT
NOBLE I’TECH
NEW MARKET, PAKYONG
AN AUTHORISED STUDY CENTRE
MANIPAL INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER EDUCATION
SUBMITTED ON PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
OF
MASTERS IN COMMERCE (M.COM)
PREPARED BY:
NAME: BINOD DANGAL
REGISTRATION NO.: 09SU1615
ROLL NO.: 12SGMCOM001
UNDER THE GUIDANCE
OF
EXTERNAL GUIDE INTERNAL GUIDE
BHIMLALL KHATIWARA DR. JIBAN UPHADYAYA
(CENTRAL INCHARGE) (ASISTANT PROFESSOR) SUBMITTED TO COMMERCE DEPARTMENT SIKKIM GOVT. COLLEGE

ABBREVIATIONS

MICE : Manipal Institute of Computer Education
DTP : Desk Top Publishing
RAM : Random Access Memory
ROM : Read Only Memory
SMPS : Switch Mode Power Supply
VGA : Video Graphic Adapter
ATM : Automatic Teller Machine
CAGR : Compound Annual Growth Rate

PREFACE

As we know very well that today’s world is a computer world where every task is done by the computer. And it is important to have computer knowledge for every individual. Giving priority to this, Manipal Institute of Computer Education is trying to fulfil the needs of common people by promoting computer service.
The project entitled “Assembled Computer preference over Branded Computers” have prepared strictly in accordance with the format describe by the University. The project has been divided into 5 chapters. Each chapter has been divided into further categories strictly in accordance with the pattern set by the University.
The project is first attempt in the field of research and as far as my knowledge; I tried my level best effort in accomplishing the project work. All the primary data presented in the report are first had and direct representation of the respondent.

DECLARATION

I do hereby declare that this report is for partial fulfilment of Masters in Commerce in Sikkim Government College, Sikkim University. This report is exclusively prepared by me and has not been submitted to any other institution or published anywhere before.

Date:

Signature

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT At the very outset, I would like to thank Mr. Bhim Lall Khatiwara the Central In-Charge of Manipal Institute of Computer Education for his guidance to undertake this project. I express my deep feeling of gratitude to my internal guide Dr. Jiban Upadhaya, Assistant Professor of Sikkim Government College, for his help and advice during preparation of the report. Finally I would like to thank all others who directly or indirectly helped me to accomplish my project work.

Table of Contents Sl. No. | Description | Page No. | 1 | Executive Summary | 1 | 2 | Chapter IIntroduction | 3 | 3 | Chapter IIProject at glancePromoters background and market prospectsAssembling, Manufacturing and Printing processFinancial implicationsEstimation of Sales RealisationEstimation of Salary and WagesEstimation of Administrative ExpensesAnnual sales of ComputerAbout Sikkim | 568101213141516 | 4 | Chapter IIIObjectivesHypothesisLimitations | 191919 | 5 | Chapter IVAnalysis and graphical representationConclusionRecommendations | 202627 | 6 | Chapter VAppendixReference | 2832 |
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Topic:
Preference of assembled computers over branded ones.

Project:
Research on consumers’ preference between Assembled computers and Branded computers.

Hypothesis:
Preference of assembled computers over the branded is mostly influenced by the price and the availability of the computers along with the Services provided by the Manipal Institute of Computer Education that satisfies the need and wants of its customer.

Advantages:
The advantage of the research is “it helps to find out whether the consumer prefer branded computers or assembled computers”.

Limitations:
In the total population of Sikkim, 70% people live in rural areas. According to the research it covers only the urban areas such as Gangtok, Rangpo, Singtam and Pakyong.

Findings: 1. Through survey we tried to find out the preference of the assembled computers among the consumers of the East Sikkim. 2. In, Sikkim as people are not aware of the importance of the computers and people who are more concerned they give more importance to the price and availability of the computers. 3. 90% people of East Sikkim favours the service provided by Manipal Institute of Computer Education. 4. Among different competitors Manipal Institute of Computer Education holds a good position in Sikkim. 5. Majority of the consumers are ready to purchase computer with the ranges of 25000 to 30000.

Recommendations: By analysis the research work done we are to find out that Manipal Institute of Computer Education is a small scale industry dealing in an assembled as well as branded computers. But it covers limited areas of Sikkim such as Gangtok, Singtam, Rangpo and Pakyong. To promote their business all over Sikkim, they have to set up their branch in other district of Sikkim.

Research Design: 1. The method of designing the research is a Schedule and personal interviewing. 2. The people covered in the research = 50. 3. The sampling analysis is done by judgement sampling.

Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION

Backdrop: The 20th century is witnessing a computer revolution in which information processing and retrieving are being done most reliably and at incredible speeds one could never think of.

When the modern day computers were being invented, little did anyone have imagined that it would enter our lives as completely as it has done today. A computer has now become more than a machine. Though computes are still not completely part of our homes, but the awareness is growing fast.

The interest and E-mail coming into the market has triggered sudden awareness of computers and its peripherals to people mind and are one of the look out of a good quality machine at less price. The computers marketed by the Indian Companies are sold at an exortant price that a common man cannot afford. Hence Manipal Institute of Computer Education will market it at a range or price catering to the needs of the people of middle and upper class.

Objectives:
Objectives of research are to find out the consumers’ “Acceptability of Assembled computer against Branded computer in our state”.

Scopes:
Can be used for future prospective of Manipal Institute.
Awareness regarding the computers in the State Sikkim.

Research Design: The methods of designing the research is a Schedule and personal interviewing. The people in the research = 50. The sampling analysis is done by judgement sampling.

Chapter 2 Project at a Glance

Name of the Industrial Concern: Manipal Institute of Computer Education

Project in Brief: This project constitutes the expanding of a registered Small Industry assembling and manufacturing computers and manufacturing computers and adding a DTP (Desk Top Publishing) Unit to it at Pakyong. Assembling will be done with the assistance Ingram Micro India Pvt. Ltd. Kolkata. A Desk Top Publishing Unit will be attached with the industry as it will be required for printing User Manual, Warranty cards etc. and will also be used for printing marketing material such as Brouchures and pamphlets. Side-by-side it will be used for works to supplement this in house expenditure.

Promoters Background: The promoter has vast knowledge and experience in the field of Office Automation. He registered the firm Manipal Institute of Computer Education in the year 2007 and deals in the assembling of Computer and maintenance.

Project Cost: Rs. 5.50 Lacs Means of Finance: Owner Capital: Rs. 5.50 Lacs Total: Rs. 5.50 Lacs Working Capital: Total Working Capital Requirement (1st year) Own Share: Rs. 2.00 Lacs Total: Rs. 2.00 Lacs

Market Prospect: Now a day’s computer is not a luxury item but a necessity. Computer has now replaced television sets, telephones and newspapers and with the passing of time, people are becoming aware of the computers and its usage. The introduction of internet in Sikkim, Siliguri, Darjeeling and Kalimpong has brought about a lot of awareness simultaneously creating a huge market for computers. Since nowhere in these areas in an industry assembling and manufacturing computers, this industry will be in a position to over a large share of the market due to its low price, ready availability, assured quality and superb after sales. In Sikkim itself computers have a very good market as there are numbers of schools now imparting computers education Hospitals, Government and Private Institutes which would require computers and a very good back of maintenance which only a industry based in Sikkim can provide. The selling price will depend on the models of the computer.

The Promoter: The unit is being promoted by Mr. Bhim Lall Khatiwara, a local vibrant entrepreneur in the field of office automations.

Biodata: Name: BhimLal Khatiwara Name of Father: D.R.Khatiwara Permanent Address: Kartok
Education Qualification: XII Passed and Diploma in Hardware and Software.
Nationality: Indian
Work Experience: 3 years worked with Sterlite Foundation and 2 years in MICE

Assembling/ Manufacturing/ Printing Process

The item required for the assembling of a Computer is as follows:
Mother Board: The Motherboard is a plastic circuit board with integrated chips, transistors, and decoders etc., laid on it.
Processor: A processor is an integrated chip which determines the clock speed and is the main controller (heart) of the computer.
RAM: Temporary memory chips which enables the computer to run at a great speed. The higher the RAM, faster the computer.
Drives: There are many types of drives: 1.44 MB Floppy Disk Drives (5.4”)
Hard Disk Drives- available 40 GB upward (40 GB determines the capacity of the Hard Disk Drive)
CD-ROM Drive- available 24X upwards (24X determines the speed of the drive)

VGA Cards: Video Graphic Adaptor the connection between the monitor to the Central Processing Unit.
Monitors: Colour Monitor, TFT and CRT.
Keyboard: 101 Keys and 104 Keys.
Cabinet and SMPS: The Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) is the main source through which a stabilised power is passed to the main board to operate the machine.
Miscellaneous: Serial and Parallel Ports, Cables (Hard Disk Drivers and Floppy Drivers) Screw and Plastic board fixers, Power cord.

Assembling: The motherboard is fitted on to the tray which comes along with cabinet with the help of screws and plastics board fixers. The motherboard contains specially made slots on which the processor and cards such as VGA cards, sound blaster cards and others cards having its own functions are inserted. After the motherboard, cards and the drivers are fixed in the cabinet the power cables from the SMOS are attached on the motherboard and the devices. Hard Disk Drive and floppy drive cables are attached from the motherboard to the respective drives. Then the monitor, keyboard, mouse and other optional peripherals are attached to the post found at the rear to the cabinet and the computer is ready to be used, The assembled computers go through a complete test run for a week to check for defects. The systems which will be marketed will be free of any kind of defect.

Printing Units: The printing matter is first fed into a computer where the laying out and the typesetting is done. A laser printout is then taken on a butter page (Tracing) from which a negative is make on photographic sheets in a dark room. Then the negative is fitted on the roller log the printer and then the process of printing on the paper starts.

FINANCIAL IMPLICATION

STATEMENT OF FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT

LAND Rs. In Lacs
Own n.a
BUILDING

Rented 1.0
STRUCTURE 1.5
PLANT AND MACHINERIES
Assembly Machine 1.25
Cabinet Moulding Machine
Printing Machine 0.55
Server/Generator 0.45
Mini Printing Machine 0.10
Building Machine 0.50
Add 15% for sales tax freight 0.25
Installation and other charges 0.45
FURNITURE AND FIXTURE 0.50
ELECTRIFICATION 0.45

TOTAL FIXED COST INVESTMENT

Land n.a Building Rented Plant and Machineries 2.50 Furniture and Fixtures 0.50 Electrification 0.45

ESTIMATED OF SALES REALISATION:

Capacity chart for computer assembling unit:

Capacity of the plant at 7 our working
Day for 300 days in a year 2100 hrs

Finished units at 100% capacity utilisation 150 unit

ESTIMATED SALES:

YEAR | Capacity utilisation % | Units | Sales value (Rs. In Lacs) | 1 | 10 | 15 | 3.0 | 2 | 15 | 22 | 4.40 | 3 | 20 | 31 | 6.20 | 4 | 25 | 35 | 7.0 |

ESTIMATION OF SALARY AND WAGES:

Designation | Number | Salary (Rs) PM | Salary (Rs) PM | Manager | 1 | 4000 | 48000 | Sales Representative | 1 | 3000 | 36000 | Service Man | 1 | 3000 | 36000 | Peon | 1 | 2000 | 24000 |

ESTIMATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Particulars Rs. In Lacs Years

| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Office Rent | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.72 | 0.72 | Printing and Stationary | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.18 | Postage Telegram | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | Travelling | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | Audit and Legal fees | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | Repair and Maintenance | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.13 | Telephone | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.10 | Electricity | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.22 | Advertisement | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.10 | Misc. Expenses | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.14 | TOTAL | 1.32 | 1.45 | 1.76 | 1.80 |

ANNUAL SALES OF COMPUTER

Year | Sales (Rs. In Lacs) | Annual Growth (%) | 1 | 0.50 | 12 | 2 | 0.65 | 15 | 3 | 0.70 | 20 | 4 | 0.76 | 26 |

From the above information we can figure out that as they have not been to get the contrast at an increasing rate likewise they have not been able to gain the increasing momentum also. This shows that their annual growth rate of sales is diminishing every year.

About Sikkim: Planning commission has indicated that the overall growth rate for Sikkim has been 7.79% in the period 2001-2002 to 2004-2005, as against 6.4% for the country. This figure is as per Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for three years (2001-02 to 2004-05) at constant prices. My government proposes a growth rate of 7.79% for the year 2007-08 also. If we go by the current prices then from 2001-02 to 2006-07 there has been a double digit growth. Further, Planning Commission data also indicates a poverty ratio of only 20% in Sikkim, as against the All India average of 27.8%. Our budget proposals have been formulated keeping in mind the objectives and the policy prescriptions envisaged in the 11th Five Year Plan document of the country. This year marks the culmination of the 10th Five Year Plan and from the next financial year, we commence the developmental activities for the 11th Five Year Plan while continuing with most of the policies of the 10th Five Year Plan. A number of new policies policies and thrust areas been identified in the 11th Five Tear Plan document. These have been incorporated in our budget proposals for the year 2007-08. We are one of the best performing States of India with a number of positive indicators in the crucial sector. The achievement has been possible as there is peace, good governance and security in Sikkim. We are an insurgency Free State with no communal and religious tensions. The peace and tranquillity has therefore been the most important factor which has accelerated the development process in our state. This has been well reflected as the State won the best Tourism performing State in the North East for the 5th time in 2005-06. Our State has a huge potential of 8000 MW of hydel generating capacity and the State has started the process of exploiting this potential by way of private and public participation. Private and public sector investors have been invited to develop 27 numbers of hydel projects ranging from 25 MW to 1200 MW with targeted installed capacity of 4687 MW. In the State sector, a capacity addition of 10 MW is expected in the coming yar. Teesta Stage V is in an advanced stage of construction by the National Hydyo Electric Power Corporation. My Government aims at reducing the losses in the Transmission and Distribution. Emphasis has been laid on completion of ongoing sub-transmission and sub-distribution projects, with the aim of reducing these losses by the end of 11th Plan to less than 30% as against more than 53% in the year 2002-03. Keeping in view the immense power potential in the state, a long term Master Plan has been prepared with the help of the Power Grid Corporation of India Limited for power evacuation. My Government has made significant progress in providing basic health care to the people. The endeavour of State is to provide basic health services at the door step of the rural populace. The National Rural Health Mission, a flagship programme of the Central Government is expected ti help us considerably in our efforts. Significant land marks have been achieved. The crude birth rate has gone down from 21.6% in 2002 too 19.9% by 2005. Similarly, the crude death rate has gone down from 5.8% to 5.1% during thre same period. Immunization coverage has also increased to 90% as against 81% in 2002. Tourism continues to remain one of the priority areas of my government. There has been a notable increase in the number of tourist visiting the state. The number both domestic and international tourists. My Government has proposed 80% increase in the outlay over the amount available in the current year. The state has adopted proactive marketing and publicity strategies to attract more tourists. Significant projects to attract tourist are the establishment of a tourist centre-cun-socio cultural and amusement park at Ranka as also Pilgrimage cum Cultural Centre at Solophok are at an advanced stage. In addition, work on a pilgrimage and cultural centre at Ravangla would be taken up in a big way. The State has been accorded the status of the Most Investor friendly State with minimum labour problems. Focus will be given to areas where investments can be enhanced. The opening of the Nathula trade has been a historic land mark in the 10th Five Year Plan to enhance the status of the trade through Nathula Pass and expanding the required infrastructure with assistance from the Central Government. I would like to mention that increased internal revenue generation would help in expanding the scope of development activities in the state and that my Government has taken a number of measures in this regard. The performance of the Industrial sector will be evaluated and unviable units disinvested. My Government has already taken a decision to close down the Sikkim Mining Corporation.

Chapter 3

Objectives of Research:

Objective of Research is to find out the consumer’s “Acceptability of Assembled computer against Branded computer in our State”

Hypothesis: Preference of the assembled computer over the branded is mostly influenced by the price and the availability of the computers along with the Service provided by the Manipal Institute of Computer Education that satisfies the needs and wants of the customers.

LIMITATION: In the 21st century has become the important part of life. Taking the view of Sikkim in the IT sector, it is developing and becoming more important day by day. But as per the research it has certain limitations. In the total population of Sikkim, 70% of people live in the rural areas. Therefore, 30% people have been able to get the computer knowledge. Though, Sikkim Government has stepped their policy of computer education in the school compulsory to provide the computer knowledge to poor students. According to the research in computer which covers only the urban areas or semi urban areas like Gangtok capital of Sikkim, Singtam, Rangpo and Pakyomg. It means certain rich people can afford it and have knowledge of computer. Therefore, this firm covers small areas of Sikkim.

Chapter 4

ANALYSIS OF THE RESEARCH WORK DONE:

1) Though this question we tried to find out the preference of the assembling computer among the customer of the East District.

From the above graph we can see that the consumer is in this region mostly prefer assembled computer over branded, the number of consumer that prefers the first one is around 75% and rest of 25% prefers the branded one.

2) In Sikkim, as people are not aware of the importance of the computers and the people who are more concern they give importance to the price and availability of the computers. But they used to look for the after sale service provided in near future.

On the basis of the above graph, 20% people preferred service facility provided by the company, 30% of the people give an importance in availability, 40% with much concern to the price and 10% with least concern to the brand.

3) When the question asked that they are satisfied with service provided by the MANIPAL INSTITUTE of COMPUTER EDUCATION the response from consumers was positive enough in favour of Manipal Institute of Computer Edication.

4) We have already seen that people are not much concerned about the importance of the computers, compared to the other States of India. Though the Sikkim is small in population and among them there are different service provider in Gangtok as well as in Pakyong, and in competition MICE hold a good position among the other competitors. As people are more satisfied with the Manipal Institute of Computer Education. The graph shows below represents hoe much weight age given by the consumers.

5) From the research we can see that people in Sikkim do prefer the services provided by the company and for that they are ready to pay the amount within their budget. So we can conclude that mostly the computer which is above 30000 ranges is given least importance as compared to the computers with the range of 25000 to 30000.

6) On the basis of survey carried out whether the people were aware of computers that are assembled and branded, about 63% of the respondents seem to know about the difference between assembled and branded.

Conclusion:

On the basis of research work done we are able to find out that people are more concern about MICE and most of the people are satisfied with the service provided by the system. Customers who are concern with this system mostly prefer assembled computers rather than branded computers. According to their view they say “we can add or upgrade the parts of different companies in assembled computers whereas in branded computers, we cannot do the same”. Branded computers have fixed parameters, while assembled computers have variable parameters in accordance with the need of the users. Few says that in assembled computers we can get the computer internal parts as our wish, which we cannot do the same in the branded computers, and people who are concerned about the computer system mostly give their preferences in price and availability of internal parts of the computers.

Recommendation: By analysing the research work done we are able to find out that Manipal Institute of Computer Education is a small scale industry dealing with assembled as well as branded computers. But it covers limited areas of Sikkim such as Gangtok, Singtam, Rangpo, as well as in Pakyong. To promote their business all over Sikkim, they have to set up their branch in other district of Sikkim.

Chapter 5
APPENDIX

NAME………………………………………. DATE………………………………………... ADDRESS……………………………………

We are going for brief survey to get idea about the consumer preference regarding Manipal Institute of Computer Education. We would be grateful if you could spell out a few minutes in participating in it.
Thank you for your cooperation.

1. Are you aware of assembling computers? * Yes * No

2. Do you see any difference between assembled and branded computers? * Yes * No

3. If yes say few lines.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………

4. If you prefer branded computer which one do you prefer?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................................................................................................

5. What influence you while purchasing computer? * Price * Availability * Service facility * Brand

6. What are the features that attract you to purchase a computer? * Hardware * Software * Any other

7. Do you have any knowledge about Manipal Institute of Computer Education? * Yes * No

8. Are you satisfied with service provided by the Manipal Institute of Computer Education? * Yes * No

9. If yes rate accordingly. * 100% * 75% * 50% * 25%

10. Are you loyal towards MICE computers? * Yes * No

11. How much weight age would you give to the image of MICE computers? * Good * Very good * Excellent

12. If not MICE computers which other service provider would you prefer any why?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. Which range of computers would you like to purchase? * 20000 * 25000 * 30000 * Or more

14. Few questions about you.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. What is your occupation?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

16. What is your income level? * 10000-15000 * 20000-25000 * Or more

17. Your comments on Manipal Institute of Computer Education.

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

REFERENCE

1. Primary and secondary data sources from Manipal Institute of Computer Education, (New Market, Pakyong). 2. Books of Manipal Institute. 3. Google.com/MICE.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Mice to Men

...Professor Gordon ENC 1102 TTH 830 am 19 November 2009 Research Paper Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck the author of the novel, Of Mice and Men, wrote a story about two migrant workers and their dream of one day owning their own piece of land (Bloom). George Milton and Lennie Small are the two main characters that travel together in search for work. The story took place in California, during the Great Depression, a time in history where everyone suffered from the economical problems and hardship. It was a hard era to live in, there was an extremely high unemployment rate, no one had a steady job and people had to adapt to a new living style. John Steinbeck was present at this time and had a firsthand experience working on a ranch (Leaf). He wrote about the American dream every human being wanted; through the characters of George and Lennie, who both dreamt for the same future, in owning their own land and working for no one else. These two characters are both similar in the sense of wanting the same thing, yet are completely different. Also, Steinbeck included a character, Curly, who lives every American dream and displays how he is. I am going to characterization these three major characters and show their part in the novel. The story begins with two different, thus alike men who are each other’s companion. George and Lennie are both men who work on ranches for money and do not have family, thus they both have a common future. They are both hard workers and optimistic for...

Words: 1632 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Of Mice and Men

...Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Exam style practice questions for AQA GCSE English Literature Teaching notes The following questions are designed to meet the assessment objectives for Of Mice and Men for GCSE English Literature Unit 1, Section B: Exploring cultures. Where we have created practice questions, they follow a similar structure and wording to the questions that have been set for examination. Questions are provided for each section of the text, according to the passage focused on in Part (a). It is not necessary to have completed a reading of the whole text in order to answer Part (a) of each question, so you may wish to use one or more of these with students as they study a particular section. Part (b) of each question requires reference to the novel as a whole. Where available, past paper questions have been identified for you to use as possible practice questions for that section of the text. These can be downloaded here: http://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/english/gcse/english-literature-9710/past-papers-and-markschemes. Please note that for copyright reasons past papers are moved to the Secure Key Materials of the AQA website after three years, with copyright extracts removed. Please also note that the passages focused on in Part (a) of the practice questions below have not been reproduced, again for copyright reasons. Section 1 Foundation Read the following passage and then answer Part (a) and Part (b). Extract from p.2, ‘For a moment the place...

Words: 1186 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Of Mice and Men

...Michael Emminger Ms. Wanczuk English 9 Honors Period 3 11/21/13 Character Analysis Essay A time of sickness, bankruptcy, and underground liquor runs; the 1930’s were a devastating time in which our protagonists lived. Of Mice and Men is a classic book by John Steinbeck. Published in 1937, this tale shows the adventures of two poor men, George and Lennie, who are suffering in the Great Depression. The book goes through a portion of their life through different places and roads. Lennie, I believe, is the most interesting character. Lennie shows his strengths and flaws from Of Mice and Men by having a big heart but bigger hands, helping keep George sane, and accidentally killing animals and people. Lennie has extraordinary physical strength, but his mind does not have that type of power. His head and heart did not know what to do when Curley started punching him and: “he was too frightened to defend himself… Curley’s fist was swinging when Lennie reached for it. The next minute Curley was flopping like a fish on a line, and his closed fist was lost in Lennie’s big hand” (69). Lennie’s brain could not comprehend the events developing around him and his body initially shut off in the process. If it was not for George yelling at him to fight back Lennie could have been really hurt. Some might say fighting is wrong all together, but if it is not possible to walk away from it then it is important to defend yourself. Even though it took him a while to be convinced to hit Curly...

Words: 761 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Of Mice and Men

...“Of Mice and Men” “Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is the shocking story of two friends, George and Lennie, who have nothing but each other and a dream that one day they will have some land of their own and no longer have to wander round the country in search of work. The direction in which the story is heading becomes clear as it draws to a close. When George kills Lennie because he believes he must take responsibility for him. “And George raised the gun and steadied it, and he brought the muzzle of it close to the back of Lennie’s head. The hand shook violently, but his face set and his hand steadied, he pulled the trigger.” George realizes that he must be the one that kills Lennie and not the other ranch men. In the same way that Candy should have taken the responsibility for his dog, George believes that he must take responsibility for Lennie. He must have realized that even if they were to run away again, Lennie would get into trouble and they would have to run away again. It really must have killed George inside when he saw Lennie lying dead at his feet. He and Lennie were portrayed as having been together a long time. Now George is on his own and no different from any of the other ranch men , he no longer dreamed of having a house of his own, that dream died when Curley’s wife was found lying in the hay. George tells Lennie how different they are compared to the other ranchers. “Guys like us that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They...

Words: 590 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Mice & Men

...M. Loeffler Regents Prep 11. English 11 In The Histories of Herodotus, Herodotus states that “…men are at the mercy of events and cannot control them.” There are two novels that I have read that this quote applies to. The novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is about two migrant farm workers, George and Lenny, who get into trouble due to the fact that Lenny is slow minded and huge in physical stature. The other novel that comes to mind is Night by Elieser Wiesel. In this novel, Elie is part of the deportation to Nazi concentration camps during World War II. In the novel Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck uses characterization to portray the characters and help the reader get to know them. In this book, Lenny is a very large man but is mentally handicapped. George, his friend since childhood, takes Lenny under his wing and tries to keep him out of trouble while still saving up money for their dream. The two men’s dream consist of buying a little farm house far away from everybody while having animals and “living off the land.” This dream is almost within reach until Lenny makes a life changing mistake and accidentally kills his boss’s daughter in-law by strangling her trying to keep her quiet. Then, all of the farm hands are sent out in a search party to find Lenny. George finds Lenny first and ends up shooting him in the back of the head while Lenny is in the middle of a day dream so that...

Words: 516 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Of Mice and Men

...a) How does Steinbeck present Curley’s wife in the novel ‘Of Mice and Men’? Use details from the text to support your answer. Steinbeck presents Curley’s wife’s life on the ranch as being a miserable one, and a life she didn’t expect to lead with her aspirations of being a movie star. She evidently isn’t ready for life on the ranch, as Steinbeck describes her as a “girl”, suggesting that she’s young, immature, and possibly quite quick-tempered and impetuous as she “flared up”. This suggests that she makes very quick, rash decisions, which is supported by the fact that she married Curley the night she met him. Her bad temper also has strong links to the colour red, which is often thought of as being quite a brash, angry colour, and is a recurring theme throughout the novel when it comes to Curley’s wife. She is described as wearing red mules and lipstick, and having red nails which she admires frequently. This could link to Steinbeck’s use of a hand motif throughout the story. Curley’s wife asks “what happened to Curley’s han’?” after complaining about being stuck with him for a husband, suggesting that she doesn’t have a happy married life, even though they’re only 2 weeks into their marriage. She’s extremely sarcastic when referring to her husband – “swell guy, ain’t he” – because of how she’s treated. Everybody thinks less of her as she’s a young woman (or possibly even in her late teens) in the 1930s, which was very much a male dominated society. Steinbeck uses Candy’s reluctance...

Words: 901 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Of Mice and Men

...How can the poems in the ‘Moon on the Tides’ anthology be seen to provide a meaningful insight into George and Lennie’s relationship? During the Great Depression of the 1930s when America was plunged into financial crisis, following the Wall Street Crash of October 1929, levels of unemployment and poverty were at a record high. Through this period, life was a struggle and the mentality of society became survival of the fittest, every man for himself. Migrant workers toured the country in search of labour to provide money for food. These men led lonely and emotionless lives, which are reflected through Steinbeck’s portrayal of his characters in his famous, yet bleak, 1930s parable ‘Of Mice and Men.’  In the novel, George and Lennie’s relationship diversifies them from the other ranch workers for the reason that they rely on each other for support and companionship ‘I got you and you got me.’ In particular, the dream they share of owning their own land, reflects the American Dream of being the ringleader of your own life with a level of self- sufficiency. The dream is a significant aspect in their relationship and is portrayed in the poem ‘The Moment’. Apart from each other, the only other thing that George and Lennie have to keep them motivated is the dream. The poem opens with the line “The moment when, after many years of hard work and a long voyage”. This is a metaphor for the life that George and Lennie live as itinerant workers and how they move from ranch to ranch together...

Words: 2024 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Of Mice and Men

...Of Mice And Men In the masterful story Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck there is a looming theme of loneliness. This theme is told to you through the words and actions of the characters in the story . This story is told through two characters Lennie and George. The setting is 1930’s America. The story involves traveling ranch workers that live only for the one purpose to get paid and waste their money on a few drinks and some pleasure. These men are consumed with loneliness. The care for nothing but themselves. They are very unlike George and Lennie who have each other and a dream. Lennie is a big man with the brain of a child. Lennie never meant to hurt anybody but managed to get himself and his only true friend George into trouble. George is a small smart man who has known Lennie all his life and knows to well that Lennie could not survive on his own lets him travel with him as a favor too Lennie’s aunt Loneliness is defined as Without companions; lone. I will use this definition to describe different aspects of Steinbeck’s treatment of loneliness in this novel. Steinbeck’s use of loneliness is in this novel is very noticeable in some of the dialogue like when Lennie accidentally stumbles into Crook’s home in the stable and they talk. "You got George. You know he’s goin’ to come back. S’pose you didn’t have nobody. S’pose you couldn’t go to the bunk-house and play rummy ‘cause you was black...

Words: 1107 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Of Mice and Men

...Mikayla Weinke 04/23/14 Advanced Lit. and Comp. Mr. West Symbolism is a key concept throughout the novel, Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck. Though there were many examples of symbolism, mice were paramount throughout the book, even included in the title of the novel. They were symbolic of the struggle with helplessness. The mice and Lenny were helpless and acted without the ability to understand consequences they may face because of their lack of cognitive ability. The mice in the story were helpless creatures that were only seeking love and affection. As any other animal, mice act upon nature instinct. Their brains don’t have a thinking process of cause and effect; they act upon what their natural instinct is. So when the mouse acted impulsively and bit Lennie, Lennie acted impulsively and killed the mouse. Lennie was different from most people. His brain didn’t process the way a normal human beings does. All he wanted was to be loved and cared for like any other person. He was unable to understand the potential consequences of his actions, but rather acted on impulse. He was so helpless that most of the time when he got into situations, he couldn’t even remember them. So when Lennie and Curleys wife got into an argument and Lennie got scared he acted upon impulse and shook Curleys wife to death. The title of the book is Of Mice and Men which from previous examples show how both can be helpless creatures. In examples throughout the book these helpless creatures...

Words: 387 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Of Mice and Men

...A major motif of John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men is the American dream and the drive to attain it. The life of a ranch hand is grim, yet the characters in the novel are still vulnerable to dreams of a better life. The dream of owning land, called the American dream by some, is what motivates George and Lennie in their work on the ranch. It is their friendship that sustains this dream and makes it possible. While the dreams are credible to the reader, in the end all dreams are crushed, and the characters are defeated by their circumstances. The characters in Of Mice and Men have very little to look forward to as migrant ranch hands. They travel from ranch to ranch with all of their possessions in a bundle, looking for work for fifty dollars a month, and that work does not usually last very long. If a man is a good worker, he might be kept on at the ranch indefinitely and wind up as Candy does, old and crippled, just waiting until he is no longer useful. George explains the despair of a ranch hand to Lennie: Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They don't belong no place. They come to a ranch an' work up a stake and then they go inta town and blow their stake, and the first thing you know they're poundin' their tail on some other ranch. They ain't got nothing to look ahead to. (Steinbeck 13-14) Despite their destitute state, many of the characters in Of Mice and Men are prone to dream. George and...

Words: 842 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Of Mice and Men

...Steinbeck's novella 'Of Mice and Men' is written during the depression era and is about 2 friends, George and Lennie who venture out to conquer the 'American Dream'. Steinbeck incorporate s many themes such as loneliness, dreams and friendship as well as the characterisation of Lennie, Curley's wife and Crooks to place the reader back into the depression era so that we can feel the differences of the past and present which allows the us to see the world differently.   Steinbeck perceives loneliness as a longing or desire of friendship or companionship. Characters such as Crooks and Curley's wife demonstrate loneliness in the novella. Their desperation for someone to talk to is clearly evident through Crooks as he whines about 'A guy needs somebody to be with them' and 'A guy goes nuts if he ain't got nobody'. As a reader Steinbeck incorporates Crooks as the character that shows that it is tough being alone and juxtaposes it to the tight friendship of Lennie and George to let the reader know and understand the true feeling of loneliness. Curley's wife also expresses her longing to talk to someone when she blurts out 'Think I don’t like to talk to somebody ever' once in a while? Think I like to stick in that house alla time?'. The guys on the ranch don’t understand Curley's personality or mentality due to her flirtatious behaviour which leads to the guys trying to stay away from her which puts Curley's wife in a lonely situation. Steinbeck shows the audience that being lonely...

Words: 715 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Of Mice and Men

...Loneliness in Of Mice And Men In the novel “Of Mice and Men” John Steinbeck illustrates loneliness in numerous ways. Steinbeck creates a lonely and blue atmosphere at nearly every stage of the novel. This is shown in everything from the setting of ranch to the way the characters are portrayed. In my opinion the four characters that exude the most identifiable sadness are Lennie, Curley’s wife, Crook’s and Candy. This is depicted in different ways for each character, each given a different form of loneliness. For some of these characters loneliness is the sadness resulting from being forsaken or abandoned which seems to be the case for Lennie. At the beginning of the novel Lennie and George are discussing Lennie’s Aunt Clara that cared for him when he was growing up. It was said that she gave him soft things such as mice and velvet for him to hold and touch, which continues into his life even at the end of the novel. Lennie often speaks of tending to the rabbits when they talk about their dream of buying a farm. Although Lennie has George, who he loves and idolizes he if often shunned by George and made to look stupid. "If you don’ want me I can go off in the hills an’ find a cave. I can go away any time." From the rabbits and the mice he would receive unconditional love and no orders of what to do and what not to do. The way he needs these comforting items shows the lack of nourishment and love in his childhood. He also has no one he can really relate to in...

Words: 1066 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Of Mice and Men

...Reading File – Class 5   1.   Summary Retell the story in your own words or attach a good summary from the internet (mentioning your source)..... The book Of Mice and Men is about two poor guys, George and Lennie, who travel together to find work. Lennie is a big, clumsy  man, who doesn’t know his own strength and he is also childlike, simple and easily forgetful. Lennie goes through  life with his fellow George, a smart guy and hard worker who takes care of Lennie. The book starts with  them walking down a road, they ran away from their job in Weed because the stupid, innocent Lennie touched a ladie’s dress (because Lennie likes soft things). Lennie and George have a shared dream: having their own farm, where they can keep all kinds of animals, and can live from their harvest when they have saved enough money. When they on their way to a ranch, hoping to find work, they sleep in the clearing (a place near a river) for one night. The next day they come to the bunkhouse and they get a job. Soon they meet the other workers on the ranch, including Curley, the son of the boss. Curley is mean, aggressive and a lightweight-boxer. Because he is so small he doesn’t like big guys, he feels threatened by them. So an aggressive look and a rude attitude is his first reaction when he sees big Lennie. The next day when Curley comes into the room, Lennie is attacked by Curley. But strong Lennie defends himself and crushes  (accidentally) the hand of Curley, because he tried to stop...

Words: 2159 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Of Mice and Men

...Characterization of Lennie and George - Of Mice and Men The two main characters in “Of Mice and Men” are George Milton and Lennie Small. The story is written by John Steinbeck during the Great Depression in USA. Lennie and George have a very unorthodox relationship at that time but they are still like a family to each other. The relationship between them is different from any other relationship that was common among most workers during the Great Depression. Migrant workers usually travel alone but it is different with Lennie and George, they do almost everything together and they take care of each other. They also grew up together and all the kids, including George, would always make fun of Lennie, but one day George rescues Lennie from dying and since that day, Lennie begin to trust George. If anyone threats or talks bad about George, Lennie will be there to protect him and George also protects Lennie from bad guys such as Curley. Lennie is much stronger than he think and if George tells him to fight for himself or to rescue another man, Lennie is ready to kill, because he loves and respect George so much. Lennie is mentally handicapped so he needs George to talk for him and to take care of him and that is also one of the reasons why they are travelling around together. George tolerates that Lennie is with him, because he would be alone if Lennie was not there, and Lennie also loyally follows George, because he don’t have any family left besides George. George is the small and...

Words: 427 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Of Mice and Men

...Of Mice and Men When reading the book Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck, it was clear to me that he wanted the reader to read between the lines while reading his book. This book is much deeper than two grown men looking for work on the farms of Northern California; it’s a journey of friendship, hardships, and life lessons that are learned along the way. In the book, work is scares right now, and George and Lennie can’t seem to keep a job because of Lennie’s antics he can’t seem to stop. Some of it is due to Lennie’s mental state not being all the way there, and other parts is the just cant seem to stay away from “petty” people or animals. Despite both of them being broke, they both still have a dream of owning a farm eventually. This dream seems to be what keeps Lennie going, though George knows that they will probably never have enough money to have their own farm, he still tells Lennie that whenever things hit a rough patch. When they finally find work in Soledad, California things eventually go from bad to worse. When they arrive they meet the co-workers: Candy, Crooks, and Curly. To make matters worse Curly’s wife is a ‘”tart” a Lennie would like to pet her hair. As the weeks working on piles up, so do the trips to the whorehouse and the money spent. As expected, Lennie messed up again this time kills Curly’s wife in an attempt to “pet” her. This results in George hiding Lennie, and then shooting him in the back of the head to save him from what punishment he...

Words: 762 - Pages: 4