...Question Bank -1 Language, Literature & Creativity II –English _____________________________________________________________________ 1. In what manner do migrant workers contribute to the life of a city? With examples, mention some of the problems faced by them in the cities. 2. Homelessness and displacement are often the painful consequences of a natural calamity. List six steps (in order of priority) to be undertaken during relief work and crisis management for a specific natural disaster. 3. In what ways can travel be a part of the education of a person? Site examples. 4. It is said that every experience in life whether good or bad, changes us. Do you agree? If change is inevitable, then why do we take so much time to accept it? Describe an experience that has shaped you in a positive way. 5. Child labour is a big social problem in India despite laws that define it as a punishable act. Though the government and several private organisations are taking steps to curb this menace, much more needs to be done. How do you think this problem should be tackled? 6. Describe a wedding party that you have attended and comment on the food that you saw being wasted there. Make suggestions as to how we can save food so that those who lack food may also be properly fed. 7. Write a dialogue between two friends who are discussing the merits of having accommodation in two rather different localities of Delhi. 8. Write in brief note on food that you are extremely attracted to but have never...
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...Annually there are about 1 to 3 million migrants that give up the time with their family to come to the U.S. as migrant farm workers. Considering the great demand of crops, which requires a lot of labor, these migrant workers are throughout the country, especially in rural communities, although they seem to be invisible to most people. Mexico remains to be the primary source of migrant farm workers, while other workers are mostly from countries such as Jamaica, Haiti, Guatemala, Honduras, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Despite of cultural differences, they all come to the U.S. for the same purpose: to be able to provide their family a better life. They came to this country with the faith that there is another way to live their life....
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...Abstract: Background- Migrant farmworkers in the United States are exposed to various occupational and environmental hazards, placing them at an increased risk of morbidity and mortality compared to the general population. Despite living in the richest country in the world, the health status and health needs of migrant farmworkers have not been fully studied. Objective- Conduct a literature review addressing the occupational health hazards, quality and barriers to healthcare access in migrant farmworkers in the United States. Method- An electronic search of PUBMED and other bibliographic databases and hand search of published literature was conducted. Results- Conclusions Introduction: The production of vegetables and fruits in the U.S. relies on hand labor delivered by migrant and seasonal farmworkers. During the past twenty years the U.S. has experienced one of the largest waves of immigration in history. More than three million migrant and seasonal farmworkers are estimated to be present in the U.S. Agriculture is one of the most hazardous fields as farmworkers are...
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...Have you ever wondered how weak and poor people can change their whole life? Migrant worker come here in the United State to get a better life than before in Mexico. Migrant workers work so hard that they got paid unfair wages and lived in poverty. They also get treated really awful. Migrant children that goes to school was very tough for them. They couldn’t speak Spanish when they were in class or they would get hit and it was hard for them to understand English. The life of migrant children is tough and they are experiencing it when they are so little and they are also experiencing a horrible childhood as a kid. People who seem powerless can change their fate. In Viva La Causa, powerless people took a stand to fight for their rights and freedom. Migrant workers went on strike to have a better working conditions, medical care, rest periods and better wages. They sacrificed their homes and their jobs and were not paid because of the strike. They got many people boycott the grapes that the farms produced so the farm owner are not making money and that help change the law. Some may say that they went on strike and lost their car, house, and also they went to jail. However, eventually the grower gave in and they give the worker what they needed....
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...marks): |Reading |Point, argument or conclusion made (provide specific page number where possible) | |Shelley, T. (2007): Exploited:|Within Shelley’s (2007) study he discussed government responses and their responsibilities regarding migrant workers. | |Migrant Labour in the New |Evidence of their response can be seen in 2007, when Bulgaria and Romania achieved accession in to the EU. The British | |Global Economy, London: Zed |government were faced with a choice of whether or not to grant them the same rights within the labour markets as other EU | |Books. |nations. At the time there were “implicit characterisations of Bulgarians and Romanians as having criminal tendencies” | | |(Shelley, 2007, pp. 139-140); this resulted in Britain opting to restrict their rights. In Latin America the workers | | |association uncovered another example of similar discrimination, this saw migrant workers being labelled as drug smugglers.| | |Not only have the government in Britain stereotyped migrant workers in the EU but they have also created “a ‘points-based’ | | |system of access to the British labour market for non-EU citizens” (Shelley, 2007, p. 140). It has been argued that this is| | |a method, which aims to simplify entry procedures...
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... Research Question: How migrant Chinese women cope with life in Singapore. As a migrant nation, the issue of immigration has always been an immanent theme in Singapore. In recent years, migrant workers in Singapore have come under scrutiny due to the scale at which foreigners are entering the country, with almost 1.5 million non-residents living in Singapore making up more than a quarter of our population of 5.4 million (Ministry of Manpower, 2013) of which many are also new citizens and permanent residents, who might be considered outsiders in some contexts. This influx of foreigners has always been a hot topic in Singapore, ranging from the common discourse of jobs being ‘stolen’ to domestic altercations being blown up by the media (see the curry incident; The Telegraph, 2011). Additionally, the recent announcement of the Population White Paper by the Singapore government was taken very negatively by the civil population as it initially planned to bolster the workforce by greatly increase the number of foreigners such that native Singaporeans would only comprise of a small percentage of the population (Population White Paper, 2013). As such, media and public discourse regarding immigration has been largely Singaporean-centric in nature, revolving around how foreigners have affected Singapore and its occupants; not enough has been done to investigate the experiences and conditions of migrants living in Singapore. This paper will focus on migrant Chinese women in Singapore...
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...Indonesia has a long history of migrant workers to Saudi Arabia. The unfair treatment of the workers always draws global attention on the human rights of the migrant workers. However, the activists NGOs of women migrants need our attention even more than usual. As women do not enjoy equal social (or even in household) position as men in Indonesia (local scale), they are usually been ignored by the government, both Saudi Arabian (national scale) and Indonesian governments (global scale). They are seriously abused and harass in those countries and suffer from great fear of losing their opportunity of going back to their home country as their passports have been collected by the agencies under illegal reasons. It is a shame that there are many NGOs to fight for equal gender treatment but the problem seems too broad and complicated and the leakage is not easy to fix. I argue that activist NGOs in those Southeast Asian countries have work hardly on both politics of scale and social construction of scale in from local to global scales, and they have gained more global attention by decades than before as more people and governments pay more attention on the women migrants now. It is essential to set effective labour laws to protect women (or other migrant workers) from being cheated by the agencies for false income rate and departure date, to avoid more victims to appear and do not know the effective way to contact the NGOs to help. First, I will provide a brief historical background...
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...The Truth about Migrant workers Behind the Oklahoma dialect of ‘The Grapes of Wrath’ and the telling words contained in article four of ‘The Harvest Gypsies’, it is evident Steinbeck is attesting to the deep struggles and obstacles migrant workers had experienced in the 1930s. John Steinbeck’s main point it seems, is to let the readers know and understand the extent of the migrant worker struggles and how it has taken a toll on simple things such as their dignity, self- confidence and ability to govern themselves. Steinbeck also goes on to give the readers the impression he strongly favors the construction of more Federal Government camps to assist the migrant workers during their current struggles. The struggles of migrant workers as portrayed...
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...Immigrants - the new generation of migrant workers 王雪舟 10300680200 【Abstract】 In the context of social development, the new generation of migrant workers show new features including their mindset, career choices, values, and many other great changes have taken place. However, these people are also facing with some new contradictions and problems for they want to fully integrate into the city. Studies on characteristics of China’s new migrant workers, as well as comparisons with the previous generation have great significance in adjusting and improving migrant workers ' policies in China. 【Key Word】 migrant workers; new generation; system; policy I. Brief introduction What is the “new generation of migrant workers”? In 2010, State Council issued the No.1 document “Opinions on balancing urban and rural development to further solidify agriculture with rural economy” and for the first time put forward the term “New generation of migrant workers.”. Yet there is still no clear definition. In my perspective, “New generation of migrant workers” are migrant workers who are born from the 80’s to the 90’s, who are currently at the age between 16 to 26. Some of them leave the countryside to go into cities for working while others grow up in the city with their parents——the old generation of migrant workers, lacking permanent City Hukou. In order to distinguish from the old group ,we call the young group the “New generation of migrant workers”. II. Their Characteristics ...
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...Sources from “UC Davis,” “PBS,” and “Immigration to United States” all talked about major issues and conflicts revolving around migrant farming. The first major issue depicted by all three sources is the lack of jobs. “Immigration to United States” tells readers that migrant workers were “thrown to the curb” after picking seasons were over, “UC Davis” paints the picture that people had to move to get work, even during picking seasons, and “PBS” shows that the workers had to become ‘migrant’ workers in order to sustain themselves. Thus, all three sources show that people didn’t become migrant workers because they wanted to; they did so to sustain themselves and their families. A second issue reflected across all three sources is the poor wages...
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...143 ISSN 2006- 988x ©2012 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Migrant remittances: A driving force in rural development Benzies Isaac Adu-Okoree* and Adwoa Ofosua Onoma Faculty of Development Studies, Presbyterian University College, Akuapem/Tema Campus, Ghana. Accepted 10 April, 2012 The main push factor for migration from rural communities is lack of employment opportunities for inhabitants who had high level of educational. When they migrate, they remit back to their families at communities they migrated from. Remittances play important role in rural development, and the study using Tutu in Ghana as a case study found out that as a result of money remitted to residents in the community, the study participants acquired farm lands, bought vehicles and built houses which they would not have had without remittances. More wives and mothers than other persons received large portions of the remittances. Those who remitted home maintained that in addition to remitting money to their families, they were also willing to contribute to community development including construction of schools, churches and community centre, and also pay school fees to the brilliant but needy students. Thus, they were willing to help develop the entire community. Key words: Remittances, Tutu, rural development, wives mothers, community development. INTRODUCTION In a study of return migrants, Ammassari (2004) found a number of Ghanaian returnees who had invested in small ...
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...Migrant Labor Goldwidows (1990) is a compelling documentary set in the Village of Pulani, Lesotho. Highlighting the day-to-day struggles of the women of this village, the documentary illuminates the extent to which migrant labor (of the Lesotho men) bequeaths social costs to these rural communities. Throughout the film, we see the dominant roles these women have assumed in the community. Mamelaphi Sholoko brews beer and soft porridge for survival. Her husband, Albert, was once a worker on the Vaal Reefs Mine where he worked from 1949. Yet, despite Albert’s history of working in the mines, he does not receive a pension. Matsepang Nyakana brews beer for a living. Like her, most of the women in these rural communities are uneducated and depend on their husbands as well as themselves for survival. There are also the psychological and economic implications of labour migrancy. We learn that in Lesotho, women once wore leather and men wore sheepskin before the men started working on the goldmines and adopting more Western attire. This illuminates the effect that labor migrancy had on the lives of these Africans. Mamelaphi points out the economic implications of the arrival of the white man (colonialism), which served to upset the livelihood and subsistence ethic of these communities. She states, “Before we ate milk, meat, maize, and vegetable.” Yet now they live day-to-day on maize and spinach—their children revere the food made by the Europeans and feed that which is cultivated...
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...The migrant crisis Some of the biggest conflicts in the Middle East is where in Syria they are facing a civil war, a war between dictators, rebels and terrorists. The Syrian population got trapped between the regime, rebel groups and the religious extremists and now they seek aid. Over 4 million Syrians has fled the country and most of them has been recite in camps in the neighboring countries such as Turkey, Iraq, Egypt, Jordan and Lebanon. Saudi Arabia hasn’t welcomed one refugee. Around 750.000 migrants are estimated to have arrived by sea this year and seeks their settlement in Europe, Europe however wasn’t prepared for this. EU is facing their biggest migrant crisis since the Second World War. They weren’t prepared this high of a scale of refugees, a lot of the refugee’s camps in Middle East were crowded, unsupplied, so they decided to seek asylum in Europe. While arriving on their first European land they have to stay there for a while and that made the pressure bigger for the countries, since Greece where having an economic crisis from before, getting high amounts of refugees wouldn’t make their problems easier by any chance and couldn’t take care of so many people at once leading too depressive scenes of hunger. Many states refused to take in any refugees leaving the Border States alone in this crisis, instead of working together and unite in fact it got more divided. Germany were willing to accept all Syrian refugees and they are preparing to take inn 800.000...
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...was spoken” Florence Owens Thompson was following in the horrible Great Depression, stuck at trying to raise seven children on nothing except frozen vegetables. Dorothea Lange’s iconic photograph “Migrant Mother in Nipomo, California, 1936” shows the terrible life of the unwealthy, and the troubles of a single mother stuck in the Pea Pickers camp. Dorothea Lange was driving home from a month-long photograph assignment when she passed Pea Pickers camp. Known as a terrible place, filled with dusty torn down buildings, dirty brown water; nothing to keep hopes up for. A camera by her side as she approaches Florence, silent blank minded, as she wonder’s up to the old blanked made shelter. The black and white photograph shows the older women in sharp contrast holding her newborn child with her two older children covered by her side. Florence Thompson was just trying to work to make enough money for her family before their vehicle had enough. James Curtis, editor of Eyewitness to History writes that the photo seems to be a “Image of a worn, weather-beaten woman, with a look of desperation on her face.” Upon closer inspection, the face of the 32 year-old woman seems to be old and tethered with a look of despair to find her way out (“Curtis”). Fig. I Dorothea Lange, Migrant Mother in Nipomo,California, 1936 Eyewitnesstohistory.com "No. If I'd ever lost hope, I'd never [a'] made it." Florence Thompson’s spoken statement could give this picture more of a lifelike...
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...Preventing Migrant Death Raquel V. Lopez Eng 147 January 25, 2015 Dr. Barbara Rowland Preventing migrant death The death and suffering of migrants crossing the U.S-Mexico border are not a mistake and must no longer be ignored. As the security along the border has increased, the journey for migrants has become harder than ever, and few are prepared for the danger that awaits them. Our country’s southern border has become the most dangerous place in the world, in the harshest environment on the planet-the Sonoran Desert. Despite measures to secure the border, migrant death continues to rise. To some, migrants are just a statistic, but they are real people searching for a better life for themselves and their families, yet many die before they find it. In order to prevent migrant death along the U.S.-Mexico border, our government must support humanitarian efforts, create sound policies, and the crackdown on the "real" criminals. The death of migrants in the Sonoran desert has become a humanitarian crisis that requires immediate attention and cooperation of both the United States and Mexican governments in supporting humanitarian efforts to save lives. "Our government must work together with humanitarians that will make saving lives a priority” (Bush,2014). The U.S. relies on organizations such as No More Deaths, and Humane Borders, to minimize the loss of life. There is an urgent need for funding and additional resources in order to expand humanitarian...
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