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Mirror Neuroplasticity

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Neuroplasticity and mirror neurons kind of fit together due to the fact they are both involving the brain. Neuroplasticity is a more recent study that focuses on brain growth and development. It is a term used to discuss that the brain actually continues to change up through adulthood instead of only growing in early life then stopping. Neuroplasticity studies have shown that the brain continues to create neural pathways to help us adapt to new situations throughout life. The key word here is, “adapt.” This is another example how culture can affect our biology as our brain can change many times in a single life time without ever consulting our DNA. Mirror neurons first entered scientific discussion when researchers discovered brain activity …show more content…
These mirror neurons are far more numerous and advanced in humans and they allow us to interpret and predict complex actions from movement, to emotion, to even language. Multiple things in human evolution support the idea of mirror neurons. If the brain capacity in homo sapiens reached its max 300,000 years ago, why do the majority of human attributes start to appear 75,000 years ago as well as a sudden explosion in mental sophistication around 60,000 years ago with cave art, clothing, and dwellings? Mirror neurons is the answer to this question. Basically, it takes at least one person to have the idea to come up with a new invention or process. Once the basic idea is planted, others see it and mimic it and also get ideas for new and improved versions. The theory is that inventions and ideas among humans build exponentially. Supporting evidence of this idea can be found in studying Ramachandran’s writings. He calls this Wallace’s problem after Alfred Wallace. Ramachandran attributes mirror neurons to separating humanity from the rest of life on earth. This explains language. It is most likely that language began as mainly body language, talking with hand signals and gestures instead …show more content…
When the IPL is damaged, one can get a condition called ideomotor apraxia. This is a condition where one fails to or struggles to perform command actions such as brush your hair or hammer something as well as damage our ability to understand language and metaphors. This is significant because the IPL is loaded with mirror neurons. Another interesting example we experience from Ramachandran’s article, is that humans who see another person scratch an itch or get poked with a needle feel an identical situation and the brain acts as if it was you getting poked. The reason we don’t always reach to scratch or attend to the poke is because we have nerves and sensors in our bodies that also send feedback to the brain that there isn’t anything physically there. When someone who has lost a limb has phantom limb syndrome, they really feel the itch and have been known to actually reach for their lost limb to try to scratch it because they don’t have those sensors to say there is nothing there. Mirror neurons and our big brains appear to be a main contributor to the significance of human evolution. So why do humans have such big brains? They aren’t exactly the most convenient. The human brain is only 2% of our body mass yet requires 20%

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