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To what extent were the decisions made by Germany’s leaders responsible for the outbreak of the First World War?
Historian and former Nazi party member Fischer believes that the First World War was all Germany’s fault. He states how Germany had a strong will to war and that events such as the War Council Meeting and the Blank Cheque given to Austria clearly were factors that showed that Germany wanted war. However there are arguments to suggest that international developments, as well as the Arms race and the alliance system also contributed to the outbreak of World War One. Yet despite this, the decisions made by Germany’s leaders are most probably the most responsible for the start of the First World War.
The actions of the German leaders were responsible for the outbreak of the First World War due to their aggressive policy of Weltpolitik and Brinkmanship. Furthermore, the War Council Meeting in 1912 underlines that war was on the German leaders’ agenda. This is shown in Source 1 when it states that the “German army and government pushed for war before 1914” which implies that no matter what circumstances changed in 1914, the German leaders had had war on their mind for years before. This is shown by Germany continuing the “policy of Brinkmanship” which they had used in 1911 in the Second Moroccan crisis whereby Germany demanded a large part of French Congo over French troops being sent to Fez and subsequently breaking the Algeciras agreement made in 1906. This can be backed up by Source 3 which states that “the situation in which the First World War did break out was foreseen for five years beforehand”. This can be argued to suggest that Germany had become increasingly aggressive and that their policy of Brinkmanship had made the First World War more likely. Brinkmanship is a policy which pushes the boundaries of countries to the ‘brink’ of what they will

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