...Seniority System By: Overview and History of the MLB CBA Major League Baseball (MLB) Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) was agreed upon on December 12, 2011, and ends December 1, 2016. The CBA agreement is a five-year agreement between to 30 Major League Clubs and the MLB Players Association (MLBPA). According to the MLBPA CBA (2011), “Clubs and the MLBPA entering CBA agreement on certain terms and conditions of employment of all MLB players for duration of CBA agreement”. The MLB CBA establishes guidelines for proper protocol for contact negotiations, grievances, arbitration, Uniform Player Contracts, specified determination of a player’s playing status, and other key components that must bet set in place between the Clubs and the Player’s. The CBA also covers the use of sports agents and the guidelines they must follow. According to the MLB CBA agreement, “a player may designate an agent to conduct on his behalf, or assist him in, negotiations of individual salary and/or Special Covenants to be included in his Uniform Player Contract”. In terms of the Uniform Player Contract, specified salary minimums are established for each year the CBA is in play for MLB players and Minor League Players. The CBA agreement establishes a baseline for the MLBPA as sole and exclusive collective bargaining agent for all MLB players, and individuals who may become MLB players during the term of the CBA agreement. According to the MLBPA CBA, “an individual Player is entitled to negotiate...
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...Players Association, NBPA, and the Major League Baseball Players Association, MLBPA, are recognized for their security and support towards professional athletes. With similar qualities, both player’s associations negotiate terms of the collective bargaining agreement, CBA. They help improve the sports they represent on and off the court/field. The community surrounding these associations is greatly affected by the actions taken in regards to protecting and representing the players. One of the only differences between the MLBPA and the NBPA can be seen through the actual sports being played. Not only do the players reach out to the community but they have a similar CBA, player assistance programs and representative functions. Both player associations are equally as impactful on the players. A top priority for the NBPA is community outreach. With various initiatives in place, the goal of the player’s association is to impact the lives of others throughout the globe. With more than 400 players giving back to the community, they tackle social issues and are committed philanthropists. During Christmas, the NBPA distributed necessities and amenities to those less fortunate across the globe. An ongoing dedication to improving lives and impacting communities is a top priority for players, as they travel overseas to host basketball clinics for local children and distribute meals. With cooperation from the MLBPA and other player associations, the NBPA responded to the earthquake in Haiti...
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...Steroid Era, which ran from 1992 thru 2006 (Vassalo). The Steroid Era has forever scarred the game and something needs to be done to restore it to its glory days. The MLBPA should agree to impose stricter sanctions on steroid users because the current penalties are too lenient, steroids have altered the game and stiffer penalties would deter players from using. The MLBPA should agree to impose stricter sanctions on steroids users because the current penalties are too lenient. From 2002-2004 baseball did not suspend players for a first-time steroid offense. They instead would offer the player counseling. Only after a player was caught again, was he suspended. When Senator Joseph Biden was told “the current testing policy does not suspend first time offenders-instead they get counseling,” he said, “it’s a joke, it’s a real joke” (Purchia). How could anyone expect anything to get done with a policy that lenient? The following year the MLBPA decided to try and make the steroid policy a little bit stricter. The MLBPA should agree to impose stricter sanctions on steroids users because the current penalties are too lenient. At the beginning of the 2005 season, baseball changed its penalties for positive tests. The MLBPA was supposed to reevaluate the policies in 2008. Instead after just one year, the MLBPA decided it was time to increase the length of time for suspensions. Currently a player that tests positive will receive a fifty-game suspension (first offense), one hundred-game...
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...benefits, and working conditions for its members. Prior to labor unions, employee rights were nonexistent. Unions progressively began to get stronger and stronger through passed legislation and also through the increased amount of participation. In 1954 union membership hit an all-time high 35% of overall employees in America. Since the passing of bills such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 1991 union participation as steadily declined. These Acts gave greater protection to employees and therefore nullifying the need for unions. The one place were unions are thriving is in the world of professional sports. Currently National Football League (NFL, and Major League Baseball (MLB) have player unions and each one has worked to help create better opportunities for players in their prospective leagues. MLB Major league baseball players were the first players to organize as a union. In 1965 several baseball players hired Marvin Miller, a respected economist from United Steelworkers Association to mold the players into a union. Mr. Miller helped the players negotiate their first ever collective bargaining agreement in 1968. This agreement led to an increase in players’ salaries for the first time in 20 years. The union soon won players’ rights to arbitration and then eventually their free agency rights, given them the opportunity to have teams bid on them for players’ services. The creation of free agency began the boom of players’ salaries. The players’ union...
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...aware of the value of their skills and sought ways to protect their interests while taking full advantage of their personal income potential, including exploring opportunities with other teams. Fearing the loss of players they relied on for profits, the owners joined together, without consideration for the players, and agreed to include provisions in player contracts that prevented the players from leaving one team and switching to another team. By avoiding communication with the players about their concerns and not collaborating to bring about a resolution, the owners’ actions led to distrust and the formation of unions in an attempt to strength the position of the players. The first head of the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) had experience as a hard-ball trade union negotiator who favored aggressive, pressuring tactics over the caring and fatherly approach of previous years. The owners responded by forming their own negotiating group, the Major League Player Relations Committee (PRC). Thus began many years of major league baseball contract negotiations that involved battles over contract terms between the team owners and the unions that represented the baseball players. This era was characterized by distributive negotiation approaches with each of the parties trying to get the largest share of the available resources. One example was the negotiations for the third...
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...1. Some of the major development included a. The development of the National League in 1875 and the American League in 1901. In 1903, both of these leagues merged together to become Major League Baseball. b. Formation of several unions in opposition of the reserve clause; however, the eventually fell apart c. There was a possibility of the downsizing on the amount of teams within the MLB. d. In 1922, baseball was exempted from the Sherman Antitrust Act by the US Supreme Court because ii was considered a sport and not a “business”. e. In 1970, players could play for a team that offered the highest price, killing the reserve clause. f. Many players were accused of using drugs which brought on the possibility of requiring drug screenings g. Larger...
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...Prior to MLB’s collective bargaining agreement in 2012, teams could give a player as much money as they thought the player deserved. Now, however, the MLB has added heavy restrictions on draft spending. Each club has a spending limit for the amateur draft that varies depending on when the club is scheduled to make its first ten selections. Bonuses after the 10th round don’t count, as long as they’re under $100k. Teams will face limits it the $4.5-11.5MM range. Teams that spend more than 5% over-slot on the draft will face a 75% tax. The penalties become much harsher after that: teams that go over slot by 5-10% face a 75% tax and a loss of a first rounder. The first year payer draft begins June 5th and ends June 7th in 2014. The deadline for amateur picks to sign is July 18. My Role During the Pre-Draft Process Because the NCAA does not allow advisors to negotiate directly with teams, the advisor...
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...Running head: New York Yankees Profitable for Baseball The New York Yankees Spending & Pursuit for Perfection is not Detrimental to Baseball Tom Moccia Kaplan University CM220-03AU Professor Holly Sprinkle November 8, 2009 Tom Moccia, CM220-03 STEP 1: Present Your Thesis Statement The New York Yankees spend the most money on payroll, sign the best free agent players to lucrative, long term contracts and have the largest budget to work with year after year in Major League Baseball. The Yankees have also won the most World Series Championships, 27 with the next closest team being the Saint Louis Cardinals with 10. The Yankees high spending threshold is not detrimental to Major League Baseball, but in fact profitable both economically and in terms of fan interest. Yankee fans have an emotional interest to see their team win, while non-Yankee fans have an emotional interest to see them falter. The New York Yankees spend the highest dollar amount in terms of salaries and they also pay the most “luxury tax” which is redistributed by “Revenue Sharing” as per the terms of the Collective Bargaining Agreement. The redistribution of revenue from large market teams such as the Yankees benefits small market teams, keeping them viable if not profitable. The spending of the New York Yankees helps keep Major League Baseball as a whole profitable. This is not to say that other teams do not spend a lot of revenue on salaries but it is...
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...Major League Baseball and the Player’s Union In one form or another Major League Baseball (MLB) has been around since 1869 (Wikipedia, 2012) and the Pittsburgh Pirates have been in existence since 1877 when they joined the National League (Wikipedia, 2012). It would be an understatement to say that the Pirates are a team rich in history. By contrast the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) has been around only since 1965 when they hired Marvin Miller to negotiate the collective bargaining agreement in 1968 (Major League Baseball Players Association, 2012). With a new collective bargaining agreement signed in 2011 this paper will review some of the issues that Major League Baseball and the Pittsburgh Pirates may encounter and how they can be overcome. Legal Problems and Solutions One major legal issue facing Major League Baseball and the Players Association today is the issue of performance enhancing drugs. This issue started to gain some traction in 1998 when Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa were both attempting to break Roger Maris’ long-standing home run record of 61 home runs one season. In a 2010 interview with Bob Costas, McGwire finally admitted to taking steroids starting in 1993 (Kepner, 2010). McGwire stated that he even felt the need to apologize to the widow of Roger Maris, the man whose record McGwire broke “I felt that I needed to do that. They’ve been great supporters of mine. She was disappointed, and she has every right to be. I couldn’t tell her how...
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