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Moles Worth Report

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1. What is the main argument from this section of the Molesworth committee’s report used to describe the convicts as slaves e.g. is it religious. political, economic?

Having been branded as a slave society and convictism as a slave labor system the Molesworth report pointed out that the economical affluence of New South Wales (NSW) and Van Diemen’s Land swift rise in wealth was due to the compulsory free labor of the convicts. Scarcely surviving the first year it was the increase of the convict transportation that help the economy with the delivery of cheap skilled labor, craftsmen, clerks and tradesmen. Providing free the abilities and expertise to help build the new settlement. The first governor of NSW Arthur Phillips penned the plans for management of the colony. Insisting that the laws within England would be initiated in the new country. No slavery and no slaves within the new land. Unfortunately the similarity of convictism to slavery was considerable.

2. Why does the committee argue that transportation to New South Wales must end?

The Molesworth’s committee argued that due to economics it was no longer financially feasible to continue to transport convicts to NSW. Arguing that it had become too expensive to continue with the transportation to NSW. With the government paying for the excess produce and granting a variety of indulgences the settlers who engaged a convict, it was costing the British government over and above 7,000,000l. Analysing the situation of the convict transportation to NSW the committee noted that with the disproportion of sexes to the colony had outgrown the labor supply. Therefore, if both New South Wale and Van Diemen’s Land are to continue to succeed then the labor force must be acquired elsewhere. The committee argued that the transportation of convicts to Australia was not so successful due to the fact that the

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