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Monkeys

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Submitted By pancake1w1
Words 938
Pages 4
Keil Sebastian / Fischer Christoph 14.12.2006
LA Gymnasium
Kolloquium Sportpädagogik

[pic]

Gliederung:

A. Einleitung

B. Aufgabenbearbeitung

1.) Begriffsbestimmung und Entwicklungsverlauf a.) Der Begriff „Trendsportart“ b.) Typische Karriere einer Trendsportart (nach Bornschier 1998) c.) Wesentliche Unterschiede in der Entwicklung von Trendsportsarten

2.) Trendsportarten am Gymnasium a.) Contra Trendsport in der Schule b.) Pro Trendsport in der Schule c.) Einbeziehungsmöglichkeiten in den Sportunterricht in der Schule

C. Schluss

A. Einleitung o Schüler zeigen immer weniger Interesse am Sportunterricht o Trendsportarten stellen eine Möglichkeit dar, Schüler für den Sportunterricht und zum Sporttreiben zu motivieren o In dem man Trends im Sport folgt, kann man Schüler zum lebenslangen Sporttreiben anregen o Für „veraltete“ Sportarten, die bei Schülern nicht mehr so ankommen, Begeisterung wecken (Volleyball durch Beachvolleyball; Seilspringen durch Rope Skipping)
B. Aufgabenbearbeitung

1.) Begriffsbestimmung und Entwicklungsverlauf

a.) Der Begriff „Trendsportart“

Nach Anne Schildmacher gibt es vier Merkmale, um Trendsportarten von sportiven Entwicklungen zu unterscheiden:

o Kollektivität ▪ Vielzahl von Personen muss beteiligt sein ▪ Zunächst nehmen nur wenige daran teil, mit der Zeit nimmt Partizipationszahl zu ( Massenbewegung ▪ Wichtig: sog. „Trendsetter“; wechselnde Trends als Möglichkeit der Abgrenzung von der Allgemeinheit. Meinungsfolger partizipieren sich, wenn sich Trend durchgesetzt hat

o Öffentlichkeit ▪ Freie Zugänglichkeit und potentielle Teilhabe aller Mitglieder der Gesellschaft muß gegeben sein ▪ Wird durch Massenmediale Kommunikation erreicht ▪ Meinungsbildner müssen Thema wertend vermitteln („...ein super Erlebnis...“) ▪ Mediale Berichterstattung zieht Meinungsbildner in ihren bann, sie wollen dazugehören

o Fristigkeit ▪ Trend ist zeitlich determiniert, d.h. es gibt ein Anfang und Ende ▪ Typischer Verlauf: Klockenförmige Kurve ▪ Phasen: Trendentwicklung, Trendwachstum, Trendreife, Trendsplitting, Ende des Trends ▪ Zeitl. Spanne: 5-10 Jahre ▪ Dauert Trendsportart länger, dann ist/war es entweder gar keine Trendsportart, oder sie verliert ihren Charakter als solche

o Verdichtung von Themen ▪ Trends basieren auf der vermehrten Kommunikation von verdichteten Themen ▪ Temporäre Strukturbildung durch Entstehung von Trends durch Emergenz (plötzliches Auftauchen einer neuen Qualität, nicht kontinuierliche Entwicklung über Tradition) ▪ Voraussetzung: Neuheit, Angemessenheit, Affektivität, Einfachheit

Nach Eckart Balz:
Trendsport bezeichnet einen bestimmten Bereich sportlicher Aktivitäten, die seit neuerem Verbreitung gefunden haben.
( Merkmale: • Stilisierung im Hinblick auf den jeweils bevorzugten Lebensstil • Steigerung im Hinblick auf Tempo, Bewegungskönnen und Körpereinsatz • Sampling: Sportl. Aktivitäten werden modifiziert und neu kombiniert

b.) Typische Karriere einer Trendsportart (nach Bornschier 1998)

a) Inventionsphase: Tüftler, Erfinder und „Freaks“ erfinden eine neue Sportart oder ein neues Sportgerät, dass Anfangs nur für wenige Personen zugänglich ist

b) Innovationsphase: Verbreiterung der Teilnehmerbasis; Verbesserung des Materials und der Technik; erste Ansätze zur Serienproduktion mit wenig Gewinn

c) Entfaltungs- und Wachstumsphase: Verknüpfung von Bewegungsform und Lebensgefühl; Massenmedien werden aufmerksam ( Beschleunigung der Ausbreitung; Konflikte mit bestehenden Sportarten treten auf (Lifte nur für Skifahrer, Wanderer streuen Reißnägel gegen Mountainbiker); Abgrenzung zum Establishment

d) Reife- und Diffusionsphase: Trendsportart wird Allgemeingut und ist nicht mehr Besonderes

e) Sättigungsphase: Marktnischen weitestgehend besetzt; klare Ausbildungs- und Wettkampflinien; Trendsportart wird zum Breitensport; Wachstumszahlen stagnieren; durch Scheininnovationen werden Verkaufszahlen hochgehalten (Radlrahmen, Carvingski)

c.) Wesentliche Unterschiede in der Entwicklung von Trendsportsarten

a) Unterschiede in der Inventionsphase

• Kombination von verschiedenen Geräten ( z.B.: Rollschuhe + Schlittschuhe = Inline- Skates)

• Veränderung der Materialien (aus einem Hanfseil werden dünnere Plastikseile fürs schnelle Rope- Skipping)

• Veränderung des Umfelds und der Regeln ( Volley-/ Hand- und Fußball im Sand statt in der Halle oder auf Rasen; Socca5 auf kleinem Feld)

• Neuschaffung von Sportgeräten ( z.B.: Bungeeseil)

b) Unterschiede im Wachstum

• schnelles Wachstum bis hin zu regelrechten Boomphasen durch verstärkte Medienpräsens (Beachvolleyball als olympische Sportart)

• schwaches Wachstum oder nur geringe Verbreiterung auf Grund von begrenzter Verfügbarkeit der Materialien oder der Sportstätten (Hochseilgarten, Kletterwand)

c) Unterschiede in der Sättigung

• Manche Trendsports verschwinden wieder oder bleiben eher unbekannt

• Andere Trends bleiben erhalten und werden zu Breitensportarten

( z.B.: Beachvolleyball mit klaren Wettkampfregeln)

2.) Trendsportarten am Gymnasium

Problematik der Aufgabenstellung: einerseits Erörterung für oder gegen Trendsportarten an der Schule überhaupt - andererseits Erläuterung der Einbeziehungsmöglichkeiten von Trendsportarten in den Sportunterricht an Gymnasien ausgehend der Pro- / Contra- Liste

a.) Contra Trendsport in der Schule a) Gefahrenaspekte einiger Trendsportarten wie Bungee-Jumping, Free-Climbing,

S-Bahn-Surfing

b) Kostenfalle: Hersteller nutzen Trendfaktor aus, um teure Gerätschaften an Schulen zu verkaufen

c) Organisatorische Aspekte:- erschwerte Aufsichtsbedingungen wenn mehrere

Schüler nur von einer Lehrkraft beaufsichtigt werden

- Räumlichkeiten fehlen oftmals (z.B.:Kletterwände)

- Zeitmangel für lange Anfahrten zu spez. Sportstätten

d) Lehrplanenge

b.) Pro Trendsport in der Schule a) Motivierung für neue Sportarten und den Sportunterricht an sich („zeitgemäßer Sportunterricht“ )

b) Motivierung für lebenslanges Sporttreiben

c) Verbesserung des Fairness- und Kooperationsgedankens ( beim Streetball wird ohne Schiedsrichter gespielt; eigene Trendsportarten erfinden fördert zudem die Kreativität)

d) Möglichkeit zur Erprobung von neuen Trendsportarten im Schulsport

c.) Einbeziehungsmöglichkeiten in den Sportunterricht in der Schule
Warum Gymnasium??? Sollte doch für jede andere Schule auch so gelten.

Möglichkeiten leiten sich aus der Pro- und Contra-Liste ab a) Austesten von neuen Sportarten im Schulsport

b) Trendsportarten altersgemäß anbieten (Kickroller in Grundschule – Beachvolleyball in gymnasialer Oberstufe)

c) Didaktisches Prinzip des Exemplarischen beachten ( nicht nur Beachvolley und Beachfußball sondern auch Rope-Skipping)

d) Situative Vorraussetzungen beachten (räumlich materielle Bedingungen, Vorlieben der Schüler und des Lehrers)

e) Trendsport heißt nicht „contra traditioneller Sport“, sondern Kombination von bestehenden Sportarten mit Anderen oder mit etwas neuem (Volleyball ( Beachvolleyball)

C. Schluss

( Trendsport schwierig in Lehrplan aufzunehmen, da Trends oft sehr schnelllebig sind
( aber: Freiräume im Lehrplan schaffen
( außerunterrichtlicher Schulsport als Möglichkeit größere Projekte durchzuführen, z.B.: auf Klassenfahrten, Projekttagen oder Schulfesten

Literatur:
Trendsport in der Schule; Eckart Balz; in: Sportpädagogik 6/2001
Was sind Trendsportarten?; Anne Schildmacher; in: Sportpädagogik 6/2001
Trendsport – Modelle, Orientierungen und Konsequenzen (2003); Breuer/Michels (Hrsg.); Aachen: Meyer & Meyer Verlag
-----------------------
Trendsportarten und ihre Bedeutung für den Schulsport

1.) Definieren Sie den Begriff „Trendsportart“, stellen sie typische „Karrieren“ von Trendsportarten dar und erörtern Sie wesentliche Aspekte ihrer unterschiedlichen Verläufe!

2.) Erörtern Sie, inwieweit Trendsportarten in den Schulunterricht am Gymnasium einbezogen werden können.

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