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Mood Disorder

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Mood Disorders and Suicide

Sharmaine M. Discion

Emotion refers to a state 0f arousal that is defined by subjective states of feeling.
Affect refers to the pattern of observable behaviors that are associated with subjective feeling
Mood refers to a pervasive and sustained emotional response that can color the person’s perception of the world.
Depression can refer either to a mood or to a clinical syndrome, a combination of emotional, cognitive and behavioral symptoms.
Syndrome of depression is also called clinical depression.
Mania, the flip side of depression, also involves a disturbance in mood that is accompanied by additional symptoms.
Euphoria, or elated mood, is the opposite emotional state from a depressed mood.
It is characterized by an exaggerated feeling of physical and emotional well-being.
Mood disorders are defined in terms of episodes-discrete periods of time in which the person’s behavior is dominated by either a depressed or manic mood.
Common Features of Depression * Changes in Emotional State * Changes in motivation * Changes in functioning and motor behavior * Behavioral Symptoms * Cognitive changes
HOW TO DIAGNOSE MOOD DISORDERS?
The DSM-IV-TR approach to classifying mood disorders recognizes several subtypes of depression, placing special emphasis on the distinction between unipolar and bipolar disorders.
TYPES OF MOOD DISORDERS
Unipolar Mood Disorder is a mood disorder in which the person experiences only episodes of depression. 1. Major Depressive Disorder II. Dysthymic Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder
Also called major depression
It is based on the occurrence of one or more major depressive episodes in the absence of mania or hypomania.
DYSTHYMIC DISORDER
From Greek roots dys which means bad or hard and thymos meaning spirit.
People with dysthymic disorder feel bad spirited or

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