...The primary idea of The Problem of Evil, is that the main goal of Christianity is to create a union with God, not to avoid suffering/ evil. From this, comes an argument for Atheism from evil. This explains that, “There is unnecessary evil. The existence of God is incompatible with the existence of unnecessary evil. So, God doesn’t exist.” This is believed due to the idea that if there is an omniscient, omnipotent, and omnibenevolent God, they would see to it that no unnecessary evil existed. However, it in fact does. The problem considers two types of evil. These are moral evil and natural evil. Moral evil is defined as evil that is caused by humans, Natural evil is described as the opposite, any evil that is not caused by humans. Stump goes...
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...2.) Liberty is defined as a contested moral and political principle that seeks to identify the condition in which human beings are able to govern themselves. Liberty is interpreted by roles of individuals in society; therefore, liberty has different descriptions depending on the society you are considering. Paternalism is the complete opposite of liberty. It is defined as the fatherly way of running a government, where society has no rights or responsibilities given to them. It is a form of policy that practices authoritative and controlling ways within a government. Unfortunately, the use of non-therapeutic drugs, alcohol, guns, prostitution and pornography are very much available in our day and age. Drugs are available amongst children and within middle school. Alcohol and guns are not as accessible to get to because there are laws that make it more difficult for minors to actually get their hands on them. Pornography is becoming less accessible for minors as well throughout the internet. These things are reoccurring every day and hour of the day and making it illegal will not stop it. In fact, illegalizing the availability of these things will increase the crime rate. Minimizing the requirements to use or have access to them would be a more productive solution. For example, under the Constitution of the United States of America, citizens of this country have the right to bear arm, but this does not mean minors should have the opportunity to buy and use a gun....
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...Relativism and Morality Kawana Waters SOC 120 Tim Carter 01/17/12 In “Some Moral Minima,” Lenn Goodman disputes on certain things that simply wrong. I totally agree with him. Slavery, Polygamy, and Incest are just some of the things that he feels is wrong. It is never acceptable for the amount of killing just to kill, raping to get a good desire, or take advantage of someone’s rights for gain of success, respect or approval of others. Goodman was right about that everyone whether it be man, woman, or child has the right to live and be free from all cold-hearted behavior. No one should be treated like an animal. Goodman just explains himself on judging things that are morally right. I feel that all individuals should be treated equal and able to live their own life. Violators have no right to commit the treacherous acts that the do to innocent people. People should not judge one another. Why should individuals have the right to rape, murder, and take advantage of others rights just to possess, for selfishness, and greed? Some cultures and individuals have to disagree with Goodman’s point of ideas. How can you argue with the fact of someone’s ideas that can help save lives and decent respectful standings? These individuals who disagree with the ideas may go against this due to their culture or because of the way they were taught growing up. Warfare is also an issue at times in our country if we may need to go to war and kill for good reasoning...
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...actions led him to be shunned by many members of the industry, and Kazan felt the need to justify his decision. Terry’s decision to follow his conscience and testify in the film was meant to parallel Kazan’s own actions and internal struggle. Kazan uses the allegory to subtly equate communism with immoral behavior and to justify his decision to testify. The film’s plot enables Kazan to put forth the idea of having sympathy for someone who “rats” on others for the greater good. Kazan reveals both his and Terry’s decision to testify were valiant, and provided both men with a sort of moral redemption for their previous actions. Morality is shown to have the ability to transform American values like individualism and human conscience into tools to reverse corruption and communism. The character Father Barry is portrayed as a moral center, and is used to convey the role of religion and the church in combating evil. After every death of a longshoreman at the hands of the mob, Father Barry comes to pray over the body. But he also decides to do more than just be the waterfront priest, he takes it upon himself to instill morality in the longshoremen and help them take down Friendly. He encourages the men to come to a meeting at the church, and ...
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...GENERAL ETHICS ETHICS – derived from the Greek word EOWO (Ethos) which means customs. (Custom is the way of acting common to all men of all places of all times.) The English term moral is taken from the Latin mos or moris which also means customs. Thus, Ethics and Moral Science or Moral Philosophy are identical. Ethics is defined as the practical and philosophical science of the morality of the human act or human conduct. 1. Ethics is a science. A body of knowledge together with its explanations arranged systematically. 2. Ethics is a practical science. That which presents principles and rules to be acted upon. 3. Ethics is a philosophical science. That which seeks to explain its subject matter in the light of its deepest principle by means of human reason alone. HUMAN ACTS – refer only to those activities that are deliberate and free. 1. Human acts are deliberate. Human acts are done with the knowledge (consciousness or awareness) of the agent of what he is doing or of what he is about to do. 2. Human acts are free. Human acts are those acts that may be done or may not be done by the agent. The agent can choose between doing or not doing the act. His choice is his free decision. 3. Human acts are voluntary. Human act is an act that is determined by the will of the agent. It is the intention of the agent. Human act is when and only when three elements are present: knowledge, freedom and will. ACTS OF MAN – activities...
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...adquirir tintes de responsabilidad con el medio ambiente: como reciclar el agua, separación de la basura, ahorro de energía, entre otros, y con la sociedad, para ser consideradas empresas socialmente responsables, con el fin de convertirse en una estructura integra ante sus clientes, sus competidores y empresas que podrían ser posibles aliadas. El ser una empresa ética implica trabajar en equipo arduamente estableciendo en todos los departamentos de la organización una serie de principios como la integridad, el reconocimiento de lo que es un valor y la lealtad a la organización. Las empresas deben de establecer un código de conducta por el cuál todos los trabajadores deben de regir su comportamiento y desplazar el oportunismo, la doble moral, revelar secretos de la empresa, recibir regalos a cambio de favores, etc. En el código de valores se debe de tener en cuenta el trabajo en equipo para lograr objetivos comunes y personales, cumplir con la filosofía de la empresa, tener la actitud para trabajar, cumplir las tareas, desarrollar capacidad de liderazgo, participar en las capacitaciones que la empresa disponga, cuidar los bienes, maquinaria y equipo de la empresa, el respeto a los demás y así mismo, aceptar evaluaciones relacionadas con el dominio y conocimiento de su...
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...official. It is what is expected of these officials to perform the highest level of integrity in their everyday work. Integrity is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. In the Code of Conduct: Article 2: it's states, " In the performance of their duty, law enforcement officials shall respect and protect human dignity and maintain and uphold the human rights of all persons." With that being said; I can't fathom why so many law enforcement officials get away with so much brutality daily. Everyone has morals and ethics, no matter if they are good or bad, you still have them. Law enforcement officials bit only are trained to do the right things, step by step in the line of duty, but whether theory choose to follow their training is entirely up to then. Ramarley Graham, an 18 year old from the Bronx, NY, was shot and killed by a police officer in 2012. Graham was in his grandmothers bathroom at her home, reportedly flushing marijuana down the toilet. Officer Richard Haste, chased Graham into the house even though the officer didn't have a warrant. Graham was unarmed when Haste shot and killed him. A grand jury charged the officer with manslaughter. However, a judge later the indictment out, which allowed Haste to get away with murder. Yes, murder! This officers ethics, morals and integrity were all wrong on every level of his actions in this case. Haste didn't think before he acted. Instead of protecting and "respecting" human dignity and maintain and...
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...amiento OrganizacionalDISYUNTIVA ÉTICA: Manejo de las emociones en el trabajo En la última década han aumentado rápidamente nuestros conocimientos de las emociones de los empleados. Por ejemplo las compañías qu3 quieren crear lugares abiertos y cordiales para trabajar recurren a procesos de selección para descartar a los solicitantes que no son sociables ni entusiastas y capacitan a los empleados para que aprendan a sonreír y a mostrarse animados. Algunas organizaciones tratan incluso de producir entornos de trabajo “emocionalmente humanistas” mediante la conformación de las emociones que sienten los empleados en su trato diario con los clientes, la selección de los solicitantes con mucha inteligencia emocional, el control de la atmósfera emocional de equipos y grupos y otras prácticas de manejo de emociones. Una vez se mofaba Groucho Marx diciendo que “el secreto del éxito en el negocio del espectáculo es la honestidad y la sinceridad. Cuando uno aprende a fingirlas, ya la hizo”. En muchas organizaciones actuales de servicios se aplica el comentario de Groucho. Por ejemplo, en diversas compañías aseguradoras se capacita al personal de ventas por teléfono para despertar sentimientos positivos en los clientes, para que sea más fácil que contesten “si”. Se enseña a los empleados a evitar palabras con connotaciones negativas y a cambiarlas por otras que levanten el ánimo y fomenten la confianza, como “sin duda”, “tenga la seguridad”, “de inmediato” y “excelente”. Además, se enseña...
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...Moral codes are reviewed from occasionally; however, they are of top priority for a number of causes in companies. Companies have to ensure they go after the top tier of moral principles in all of their actions. Moral principles are also significant with respect to business investigation. Throughout this paper, the discourse shall be lodged with regard to a case in which corrupt business analysis methods were executed by the company. My intent is to talk about this case and a range of main clauses concerning this particular case. Presently, in this peculiar case, some moral subjects are to be taken into reflection. In terms of immoral investigation performance, this particular company was certainly engrossed in immoral research performance. The company was a pharmaceutical corporation that worked together with a professor who beforehand supplied the required research linked to the medication of flu (Dominick & Wimmer, 2010). Throughout the course of their accord, he was inquired to remain the research information secret and not to unveil the same to any other party. The corporation which was working on his investigation work was planning to hold back the study work. Consequently, it was judged to be immoral on the side of the pharmaceutical corporation. The pharmaceutical corporation desired to make sure that it collected a high bulk of earnings, in spite of whether the investigation work was complete at the price of collective interests. The upset shareholding groups...
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...Células Madre Embrionarias La vida comienza desde el momento en que el espermatozoide se une con el óvulo. Por lo que el problema recae en que tras la obtención de células madres embrionarias, esta produce que muchos embriones sean sacrificados. Entonces seria una acción injustificable, ya que estarían matando o destruyendo vidas humanas. Pero hay puntos en contra, acerca de que no está claro que la vida de una persona inicie desde el momento de la fecundación. Por lo que muchos piensan que la vida de un individuo inicia a partir de la introducción del embrión, que es cuando ya se considera un ser humano, según doctores. Viéndolo moralmente esta mal, ya que estas destruyendo un embrión humano, no por el hecho de ayudar a otros se puede justificar el matar o destruir una vida humana en progreso. Y por la pregunta desde cuando inicia la vida humana, puedo decir que al entrar el espermatozoide se da pie al comienzo de una vida humana, ya que entre el óvulo y el espermatozoide forman uno solo, que va en desarrollo. No se necesita que pase cierto tiempo para considerarlo un individuo, al momento de la unión, es el inicio de la vida. Además que tras años de estudio no ha habido grandes avances en este sector, por lo que deberían buscar caminos alternativos para dichos problemas. Últimamente se han logrado hallazgos en nuevos métodos que eliminarían el problema ético hacia la destrucción de embriones, tal es el caso de células madre adultas que pueden generar grandes esperanzas...
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...not universal since they only represent the view point of a few, the minority, majority or imposition of a dictator (Baghramian, 2004). When conceptualized within the context of morality it impinges on the framework that truth is applicable only as it pertains to specific guidelines and adaptations. Hence, if morality then becomes as issue in determining truth; it is sieving intentions to decipher purity and whether they are based on justice or outcomes that are beneficial to all. Therefore, this section of my presentation will focus on Lenn Goodman’s (2010) ‘Some Moral Minima:’ A Perspective. Also, a discussion on whether the conceptual framework advanced by this author challenges relativism will be embraced as well as a personal analysis of the themes. Lenn Goodman- ‘Some Moral Minima:’ A Perspective Lenn Goodman (2010) as any social scientist has to justify the morals of society. To say otherwise is to be deemed anti- social and immoral from the point of view of the ruling politic. Hence, his views of ‘some things are wrong’ well deserve agreement, especially, when it appears to be hurting the individual making the judgment (Goodman,...
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...We all know when we have a good supervisor, but it can be quite difficult to actually state what makes a good supervisor good. Does it have to do with their personality, their insight, intelligence, or their personal beliefs, morals and values? Is it a mix of all these things, and do certain characteristics apply more than others? The first thing we should appreciate is that there are a huge amount of traits that need to be considered. Over the duration of the paper I will be focusing on a few select traits which I believe to be the most important in regards to being a good supervisor. Firstly, a good supervisor must be a good coach. For a supervisor to be successful, it is imperative that they have the qualities that we attribute to any normal coach. This is because a coach knows how important it is to coach their team, or in this case, employees. Successful coaching means working together with your employees to create and modify action plans and objectives. Supervisors must know how to delegate tasks between individuals, and give all the support and guidance that may be needed. On the topic of individuals, a good supervisor must understand that everybody is different, and to be mindful of this fact when dealing with his or her team members. Secondly, a good supervisor must have a positive outlook and be a positive thinker. He or she will think how problems can be solved, while maintaining an air of friendliness, so that they remain approachable, and their employees aren’t...
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...Philosophy 484 Professor Neiman 3/22/12 “Selling Starbucks in the Forbidden City” Ever since the Starbucks retail outlet has opened in the “Forbidden City” of Beijing, China, there has been a huge controversy over whether this store deserves to be in this sacred area of China’s history. I believe that Starbucks has a moral obligation to operate a retail store in the “Forbidden City.” The first objection from some Chinese citizens is that Starbucks is highly considered an American brand, and that American commerce is destroying Chinese culture that they claim goes back 5000 years. In some cases, people may believe that the Chinese have the cultural right to maintain their culture in places of great history, which would definitely apply to the Forbidden city Museum. This claim against Starbucks contradicts this statement somewhat since there are already thousands of stores in the museum. If the Chinese would have wanted to keep the Forbidden City sacred, you would think that they would have not allowed any stores in the area to keep it original so everyone could see the real history behind the place. Some may counter by saying that Chinese stores should only be allowed simply because it is already part of the Chinese Culture. In the case, it states that there are shops that sell American products, such as coke, cookies, and other merchandise. Wouldn’t this be considered American products and upset some Chinese citizens since it is considered American and not part...
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...fue el efecto de la cultura organizacional en el caso Enron? En la medida en la que se adopta una cultura organizacional agresiva, en la que se fomenta la innovación y el crecimiento a base de la toma de riesgos, se debe tener muy en cuenta que el mensaje que se transmite a los empleados está acorde con las políticas , valores y códigos de ética de la organización. Cuando una empresa invita de manera continua a sobrepasar los límites para continuar creciendo y obtener dinero, como fue el caso Enron, esto puede llevar a sus empleados a cruzar la línea que separa la ambición de la moral. Esta situación se agrava aún más cuando son los líderes de la empresa quienes adoptan esta conducta. Los líderes de Enron transmitían un mensaje de crecimiento y de llegar más allá a cuesta de sobrepasar cualquier límite, incluyendo acciones y comportamientos desviados de lo ético y lo moral. Dentro de la cultura organizacional de Enron se pueden destacar varios factores que pudieran haber influido en el fracaso de la misma. La ambigüedad es uno de los factores determinantes. Puede que los empleados estuvieran confundidos acerca de lo que se espera de ellos, considerando que las políticas establecidas estaban en conflicto con las prácticas actuales dentro de la organización. Las políticas establecidas, incluyendo el código de...
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...UNIDAD… LA PARTE DE DIOS Pre-requisito de Dios Rasgos de carácter Versículo a memorizar: Así alumbre vuestra luz delante de los hombres, para que vean vuestras buenas obras, y glorifiquen a vuestro padre que esta en los cielos. Mateo 5:16. Sinopsis del capitulo: En la lección de la semana pasada, descubrimos el potencial del amor mutuo y la sumisión, los cuales son el modelo de la trinidad de Dios. Esta semana descubriremos que un matrimonio basado en la fe requiere de un esposo y una esposa que desarrollen los rasgos del carácter de los cuales la biblia hace ejemplo. Estos rasgos de carácter que se requieren representan el sexto de los 6 principios que, si se aplican por medio de la fe, producirán una relación de fe más allá de lo natural. Tarea del día uno: Lea las 6 notas de esta semana y responda las siguientes preguntas: 1. De las notas, ¿cuales conceptos se encontró particularmente interesantes? ¿Por qué? 2. Explique como santanas a distorsionado las intensiones de Dios de amor y sumisión en su matrimonio. ¿Como su matrimonio a sido afectado por el engaño de Satanás? 3. Explique ¿Como la perspectiva de amor y sumisión de Dios son diferentes a las del mundo (influenciado por santanas)? 4. ¿Cómo planeas abordar el plan de amor y sumisión de manera diferente en el futuro? 5. Cristo apartándose de sus derechos se encomendó a Dios mientras estaba de camino a la cruz. ¿Que garantías tenia Jesús de ese ultimo...
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