...Name:Nicomedes Márquez Joaquín Pseudonym:Quijano de Manila. Background: Nick Joaquin, byname of Nicomedes Joaquin (born May 4, 1917, Paco, Manila, Phil.—died April 29, 2004, San Juan, Phil.) Filipino novelist, poet, playwright, essayist, and biographer whose works present the diverse heritage of the Filipino people.Joaquin was awarded a scholarship to the Dominican monastery in Hong Kong after publication of his essay “La Naval de Manila” (1943), a description of Manila’s fabled resistance to 17th-century Dutch invaders. After World War II he traveled to the United States, Mexico, and Spain, later serving as a cultural representative of the Philippines to Taiwan, Cuba, and China.Starting as a proofreader for the Philippines Free Press, Joaquin rose to contributing editor and essayist under the nom de plume “Quijano de Manila” (“Manila Old-Timer”). He was well known as a historian of the brief Golden Age of Spain in the Philippines, as a writer of short stories suffused with folk Roman Catholicism, as a playwright, and as a novelist.The novel The Woman Who Had Two Navels (1961) examines his country’s various heritages. A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino (1966), a celebrated play, attempts to reconcile historical events with dynamic change. The Aquinos of Tarlac: An Essay on History as Three Generations (1983) presents a biography of Benigno Aquino, the assassinated presidential candidate. The action of the novel Cave and Shadows (1983) occurs in the period of martial law...
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...Biography of Nick Joaquín (1917-2004) Posted on September 15, 2010 by Pepe Nicomedes "Nick" Joaquín This is the best biography of Nick that I’ve encountered so far… The 1996 Ramón Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature and Creative Communication Arts BIOGRAPHY of Nick Joaquín Resil B. Mojares He was the greatest Filipino writer of his generation. Over six decades and a half, he produced a body of work unmatched in richness and range by any of his contemporaries. Living a life wholly devoted to the craft of conjuring a world through words, he was the writer’s writer. In the passion with which he embraced his country’s manifold being, he was his people’s writer as well. Nick Joaquín was born in the old district of Pacò in Manila, Philippines, on September 15, 1917, the feast day of Saint Nicomedes, a protomartyr of Rome, after whom he took his baptismal name. He was born to a home deeply Catholic, educated, and prosperous. His father, Leocadio Joaquín, was a person of some prominence. Leocadio was a procurador (attorney) in the Court of First Instance of Laguna, where he met and married his first wife, at the time of the Philippine Revolution. He shortly joined the insurrection, had the rank of colonel, and was wounded in action. When the hostilities ceased and the country came under American rule, he built a successful practice in law. Around 1906, after the death of his first wife, he married Salomé Márquez, Nick’s mother. A friend of General Emilio Aguinaldo, Leocadio...
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...leave the city and start in the fields. In 1964, Chavez moved his family to the city of Delano, California and worked on the fields in order to get closer to his people. This is when the unity began. Shortly after Dolores Huerta, portrayed by Rosario Dawson, moved to Delano and joined Cesar in the movement. Together they stared The National Farm Workers Association, and loaned money to people. Once word got out and the association started to grow they were paid a surprise visit by the Delano Sheriff department. The Sheriff accused them of being communist, but Chavez was quick to reply they were catholic and not communist. In 1965, Filipino farm workers or better know as The Agriculture Workers Organize Community (AWOC), went on strike against the grape growers in Delano for wage equality. During the strike Larry Itliong, leader of the Filipino farm workers union, recruited Cesar Chavez and the help of the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA). After putting aside their differences, NFWA and AWOC merged, forming the United Farm...
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...GENERAL TYPES OF LITERATURE Literature can generally be divided into two types: prose and poetry. Prose consists of those written within the common flow of conversation in sentences and paragraphs, while poetry refers to those expressions in verse, with measure and rhyme, line and stanza and has a more melodious tone. I. Prose There are many types of prose. These include novels, biographies, short stories, contemporary dramas, legends, fables, essays, anecdotes, news and speeches. 1. Novel. This is a long narrative divided into chapters. The events are taken from true-to-life stories and spans a long period of time. There are many characters involved. 2. Short Story. This is a narrative involving one or more characters, one plot, and one single impression. 3. Plays. This is presented in a stage. It is divided into acts and each act has many scenes. 4. Legends. These are fictitious narratives, usually about origins. 5. Fables. These are fictitious and they deal with animals and inanimate things who speak and act like people and their purpose is to enlighten the minds of children to events that can mold their ways and attitudes. 6. Anecdotes. These are merely products of the writer’s imagination and the main aim is to bring out lessons to the reader. 7. Essay. This expresses the viewpoint or opinion of the writer about a particular problem or event. 8. Biography. This deals with the life of a person which may be about himself, his autobiography...
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...Obscenity Anything that is indecent or offensive or contrary to the good customs or religious beliefs, principles or doctrines, or tends to corrupt of deprave the human mind, or is calculated to excite impure thoughts or arouse prurient interest, or violates the proprieties of language and human behavior, regardless of the motive of the producer, printer, publisher, writer, importer, seller, distributor or exhibitor. Laws and Regulations on Obscenity Revised Penal Code Obscenity is defined as a crime against public morals. In particular, it is an offense against democracy and good customs. Book Two, Title Six, Chapter Two, Article 201 of the RPC deals with Obscenity. It has been amended in 1976 by two Marcos Presidential Decrees which have so far not been repealed. It provides: Art. 201. Immoral doctrines, obscene publication and exhibitions, and indecent shows. - The penalty of imprison mayor or a fine ranging 6,000 to 12,000 pesos, or both shall imprisonment and fine, shall be imposed upon. 1. Those who shall publicly expound or proclaim doctrines openly contrary to public morals. 2. (a) The author of obscene literature, published with their knowledge in any form; the editors publishing such literature , and the owners / operators of the establishment selling the same; (b) Those who, in the theaters, fairs, cinematographs, or any other public place, exhibit indecent or immoral plays, scenes, acts or shows whether live or film. 3. Those who shall...
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... 1998, 155, as cited in Campomanes, 2015). As disciplines and fields of knowledge, History and Film differ from their own characteristics and potencies however as in the teaching of history, there are times when their relationship is evident. According to CCP (1994) historical films are “films based on biographies and events in the distant past.” Following this definition, it has been said that there are two kinds of historical films, one that uses history only as a context and the latter that attempts to directly represent a historical period, place or personality. (Navarro 2008, 134 as cited in Campomanes, 2015) The amount of information we gain from a book can hardly be equaled to the ones we gain in a film for the reason that a film is limited with its running time. Although with that being said, one thing that a book cannot duplicate from a film is that it can express, narrate, and capture experiences, ideas and emotions. (Campomanes, 2015) Historical films are works of art. According to Stubbs (2012), cinematic history communicates powerfully in images and sounds. It speaks to the present and communicates a feeling for the past to an earlier age. In the...
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...Comedy is a magical thing. Whether it be a book, film, or even a picture on the internet, comedy is something that has a positive impact of the person’s perception on things and it also makes them happy (Lockyer, “The Impact of Comedy). Some people are fortunate enough to have been gifted with comedy, to have the ability to make people laugh through their words and actions. Here in the Philippines, there are a lot of comedic actors and actresses who have been able to make people smile throughout the years through their talent and wit. One of the most notable comedic actresses in the industry today is Eugene Domingo. Her style of acting with the way she delivers her lines justifies her being one of the most critically acclaimed actresses in the Philippines, as shown in her movies, Kimmy Dora and Ang Babae sa Septic Tank. According to Pinoystop.com, Eugene Domingo was born on July 23, 1971. Fond of copying people during her childhood days, she became interested in acting and took up Theatre Arts in the University of the Philippines, apprenticing as an actress and stage manager in UP’s theatre company, Dulaang UP. Her first movie role was Emma Salazar Case in 1991, followed by Maricris Sioson in 1993 and Sa Ngalan ng Pag-ibig in 1995. Her breakthrough role, however, was when she was cast as Rowena in Ang Tanging Ina in 2003. Since then, she became known as the sidekick of the Philippines’ Queen of Comedy, Ai-Ai Delas Alas, starring with her once again in Volta in 2004. She has...
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...DETERMINANTS OF THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKERS’ CHILDREN IN THE DIVISION OF SAN JOSE CITY SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE I. SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PUPIL-RESPONDENT Direction: Evaluate the following items below. Indicate your answer by putting a check (√) on the space that corresponds to your answer or choice, or fill in the necessary information. 1. Name ___________________________________________2. Sex ________ 3. Age_________ 4. Ambition/Aspiration in Life ____________________________ Going abroad someday ______ 5. Number of brother/s _____ sister/s _____ 6. Birth Order ____ eldest child _____2nd _____3rd______ 4th ______youngest ______only child 7. Daily Allowance _____P 10.00 _____P20.00 _____P30.00 _____P40.00 _____P50.00 _____ Others, please specify: _____________ 8. Age of Parents/Guardian Father ________ Mother ________ Guardian ________ 9. Highest educational attainment of your parents Father Mother Guardian a. No formal education _____ _____ _____ b. Did not complete elementary _____ _____ _____ c. Elementary graduate _____ _____ _____ d. Did not complete high school _____ _____ _____ e. High school graduate _____ _____ _____ f. Vocational course _____ _____ _____ g. Did not complete college _____ _____ _____ h. College graduate _____ _____ _____ i. Post graduate _____ _____ _____ 10. OFW Parent’s Occupation Abroad Father Mother a. Legislators, Senior Officials and Managers _____ _____ b. Professionals (teachers...
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...Hazel Jimenez Literacy narrative For the past month I’m now convinced that I’m in a new world thus shouldn’t retreat for this is a big opportunity that I must grabbed beforehand, a cold breeze that tickles my body, the season turned to be winter and the night was clear and cold, cars progressed for about forty to fifty miles per hour had notified me that there’s no turning backs before while I stood at the third arrival gate of Phoenix Sky Harbor Int’l Airport awaited for my brother to fetched us everything I’ve seen that night marked my entrée to the United States. I’ve been very blessed, because this is a lifetime opportunity that anyone searched for. No matter what might happened to me after years passed I would always be a proud Filipino. I have to embrace this country’s culture and lifestyle for me to handle things on my own. Thanks to my family who never left me empty-headed about different matters herein this land, it is like you’re like a newborn baby that needed to be looked after. The language has never been a problem to me for I’ve been in that curriculum since I entered preschool. I spoke the language, but never been an outstanding speaker or writer. I used to have an average scores in my writing skills and fair scores in my speaking skills. I’m more of a listener than a speaker, thoughts because the best way I could have expressed my feelings is through writing and I lived by the thought that writing could express deeper feelings than speaking and wouldn’t required...
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...Experience Marcos dictatorship in Thailand By: Joel Ruiz Butuyan IF FILIPINO voters who are motivated with a longing to bring back the Marcos years will have their way in the May elections, all Filipino Facebook users will be in jail. This was my conclusion after a four-day stay in Thailand last week to witness the court trials of two political prisoners, and to meet with journalists and lawyers who are fighting to keep the embers of freedom alive despite the authoritarian rule of a military junta. I was in Thailand as the representative of the Center for International Law (Centerlaw), a nongovernment organization founded by my colleague Harry Roque. Centerlaw represents victims of human rights violations, especially persecuted advocates of freedom of expression. It is working to strengthen the network of free expression advocates in Southeast Asia. For four days, I listened to stories of arbitrary arrest and detention, intimidation, and some instances of torture committed by the very government that is supposed to protect the Thai citizenry against such crimes. It is all too reminiscent of the martial rule of Ferdinand Marcos in the Philippines. The Thai military junta, euphemistically known as the National Council for Peace and Order, mounted a coup d’état and ousted the government of Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra. The junta imposed martial law when it seized power in May 2014, and while the regime officially lifted it in April 2015, Thailand remains under martial...
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...1946-1986 The capital crimes after regaining full sovereignty in July 1946 were murder, rape and treason. However, no executions took place until April 1950, when Julio Gullien, executed for attempting to assassinate President Manuel Roxas;. Other notable cases includes Marciál "Baby" Ama, electrocuted at the age of 16 on October 4, 1961 for murders committed while in prison for lesser charges. Ama notably became the subject of the popular 1976 film, Bitayin si... Baby Ama! (Execute Baby Ama!). Another famous case was of former powerful Governor of Negros Occidental Rafael Lacson and 22 of his allies, condemned to die in August 1954 for the murder of a political opponent. Ultimately, Lacson was never executed. In total, 51 people were electrocuted up to 1961. Execution numbers climbed under President Ferdinand Marcos, who was ironically himself sentenced to death in 1939 for murder of Julio Nalundasan—the political rival of his father, Mariano; the young Ferdinand was acquitted on appeal. A well-publicised triple execution took place in May 1972, when Jaime José, Basilio Pineda, and Edgardo Aquino were electrocuted for the 1967 abduction and gang-rape of the young actress Maggie dela Riva. The executions were ordered broadcast on national television. Under the Marcos regime, drug trafficking also became punishable with death by firing squad, such as the case with Lim Seng, whose execution in December 1972 was also ordered broadcast on national television. Future President...
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...CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Foreign literature This chapter presents the review of related literature and studies for both foreign and local underlying the framework of the study. Synthesis was also created based from the gathered information and facts in literature and studies. These studies will also the researchers and readers to understand their study more. This will give greater information about how laughter slows down aging. According to Adams (2005) Laughter is a healing activity. Laughter operates on at least three different levels. They are the biophysical, the biochemical, and the bioenergetic levels. At the biophysical level, laughter also moves lymph and oxygenates your organs. Laughter moves lymph fluid around your body simply by the convulsions you experience during the process of laughing; so it boosts immune system function and helps clear out old, dead waste products from organs and tissues. Remember that your lymph system doesn't have a separate pump; your body needs to move around to properly circulate lymph fluid so that your immune system can carry out its natural functions. Laughter is a great way to support that. Secondly, laughter increases oxygenation of your body at both the cellular and organ level. By laughing, you intake vast amounts of oxygen in huge gulps, and you repeat this process in a sort of temporary hyperventilation session. This is the natural result of laughter, and if you watch someone laugh, you...
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...Executive Summary A. Market Study Food and parties have been a part of the culture of the Filipino. Filipino have always been a food lover, be it traditional food or food from another country. Hot is an adjective word that means having or giving off heat; having a high temperature; showing intense; requiring immediate delivery or correspondence; demanding priority. Spot is a noun word that means a place or locality; a specific position in a sequence. The owners chose this name because of the very reason that it is catchy and the word itself is explainable; it will be easily understood by their chosen target markets. Also, the owners thought of using this name because their main mission is to serve their customers with products that are warm and fresh. It features a variety of menu such as salads, pasta, hamburgers, rice meals, desserts and beverages hot or cold, alcoholic or non-alcoholic. It is also known for having the best ambiance having a laid back style with a twist of modernized furniture. Rest assured that Hotspot bar restaurant will maintain its security well. Hotspot bar and restaurant is an establishment that is very flexible and in its operations, it will make sure to cater to the needs and wants of every individual of all ages. B. Technical Study Burgers was introduced to the Philippines by the Americans, since then the Filipinos are fond of eating burgers. Hotspot bar and restaurant wants to be known for their best tasting burgers but they...
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...Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING Introduction Alcoholism is a disease in which an individual continues to crave for alcohol despite of repeated alcohol-related problems. The signs of alcoholism and alcohol abuse are very similar, and are often just a question of degree or intensity. Typically, the last person to be aware that he/she has a serious drinking problem is the alcoholic himself/herself - they are in denial. Some signs and symptoms of alcoholism as well as alcohol abuse include, drinking alone, not being able to limit how much alcohol is consumed, dropping hobbies and activities the person used to enjoy; losing interest in them, feeling an urge to drink, having relationship problems, having problems with the law, having money problems, and requiring a larger quantity of alcohol to feel its effect (Videbeck, 2007). Alcoholism does not only affect the adults. According to Sociological theory, alcoholism is a learned response. This often happens at a young age. A child may see things around them or on TV of people drinking and they tend to believe that is the right thing to do. This addiction is primarily believed to be because of society's influences. This often will affect persons who mostly drink in groups. This theory is based more on the peer pressure a person might receive, so they often turn to alcohol drinking problems during college years. Moreover, it has become a public health concern because of its effect on the future of a child. The goal of the...
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...Running Head: Cyber Crime- Online Predators 1 Cyber Crime A Study of Online Predators Amber Ellis Ivy Tech Community College CRIM 101 David De La Cruz December 4, 2012 Running Head: Cyber Crime- Online Predators 2 I have chosen to my term paper on Cyber Crime. I chose this topic because I myself have been a victim of this malicious crime in the past. With knowledge I can warn others. Cybercrime can only be described as illegal activity committed on the Internet. I thought it would be good for me to make myself aware of all the research behind this topic so that I will not be a victim again. Cybercrime is a very serious offense and a lot of people do not even realize they have been a victim of it. Cybercrime is no laughing matter. Criminal activities in cyberspace are on the rise. (National Research Council, (NRC), 1991) Computers today are being misused for illegal activities like e-mail espionage, credit card fraud, spams, and software piracy and so on, which invade our privacy and offend our senses. The internet, along with its advantages, has also exposed us to security risks that come with connecting to a large network. Cybercrimes can basically be divided into three categories: Cybercrimes against persons, cybercrimes against...
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