...MALAYSIA: POLICY, REGULATION & INDUSTRY PROGRESS (1996-2000) AND PROSPECTS (2001-2005) Presented by Gazali Abas at ITU-Waseda University Workshop for Regulators and Policy-Makers “New Trends in ICT” 13th-24th November, 2001 Waseda University Tokyo, JAPAN CONTENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. INTRODUCTION PROGRESS (1996-2000) PROSPECTS (2001-2005) ALLOCATION CONCLUSION 14 Nov.2001.Gazali A. 2 1. INTRODUCTION THE BIG PICTURE - Human Capital 23 m - Vision 2020 - Long-term Outline Perspective Plan - Five-year Development Plan - K-Economy - ICT policy, regulation and industry 14 Nov.2001.Gazali A. 3 2. PROGRESS, 1996-2000 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Utilization of ICT National IT Agenda Development of the Multimedia Super Corridor MSC Flagship Applications Development of Communications Infrastructure Electronic Commerce Human Resource Development for ICT Funding for ICT Industry 14 Nov.2001.Gazali A. 4 2.1.1 - UTILIZATION OF ICT: ICT Expenditure by Sector, 1995-2000 Total expenditure on ICT increased 9.2% p.a. in 1996-2000. Big spenders on ICT: 1995 2000 AAGR Banking & Finance 27% 15% -4% Manufacturing 13% 16% 19% Distributions 8% 10% 16% Government 10% 8% 7% Home 2% 8% 44% 14 Nov.2001.Gazali A. 5 2.1.2 - SELECTED ICT INDICATORS, 1995-2000 Indicator PC (units installed) PC per 1,000 pop. Tel.lines/1,000 pop. Tel.Subscribers Mobile Phones Internet Subscribers 14 Nov.2001.Gazali A. 1995 610,000 29.5 161.7 3,332,447 700,000 13,064 2000 2,200,000 95...
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...摘要: 近三十年,世界邮轮迅速发展,成为全球观光和旅游度假的重要组成部分,并成为21世纪最具发展潜力的现代服务产业门类。邮轮旅游起源于欧美地区,并以加勒比海和地中海为主要旅游发展区域。 在欧洲市场上,歌诗达邮轮和地中海邮轮是最重要的两大邮轮公司,占据了大部分的市场份额。作为地中海风格的领军人物,地中海邮轮公司凭借其独特的经营决策和经营战略,在成立后的短短的二十多年迅速成为邮轮业的佼佼者。 因此公司的经营决策和经营战略起着至关重要的作用,决定了公司的发展方向和目标。本文就着重针对MSC地中海邮轮公司的经营决策和经营战略进行分析,通过具体的数据和实例来了解MSC地中海邮轮的经营策略,战略方案以及战略制定与实施等问题。 关键字:邮轮 MSC邮轮公司 经营决策 经营战略 正文: 一、MSC地中海邮轮公司发展概况 MSC公司是Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC)的简称。公司的创始人是有丰富航海经验的Gianluigi Aponte 船长,公司成立于1988年并于同年进军邮轮产业。 地中海邮轮(MSC Cruise)是一个充满热情, 年轻, 灵活的公司,总部位于意大利那不勒斯,并在意大利其他主要城市如米兰、威尼斯、热那亚、罗马、巴勒莫、巴里,,亚洲区如日本、香港以及全球36个国家开设办事处。极具竞争力的现代化邮轮为旅客提供多种路线及产品选择,并可享受高水平的最具意大利特色的热情服务,被公认为最主要的意大利邮轮公司。MSC地中海邮轮为旅客提供最佳的意大利风格邮轮假期,推出的产品于现代国际标准设施及别树一帜的特色中得到更多支持。 经过几年难以置信的发展,地中海邮轮已经成为了在地中海、南非和巴西市场的领导者。拥有12艘邮轮组成的世界最现代化邮轮船队,年运送游客达到130万人次。 地中海邮轮在地中海区域全年都有邮轮航行。同时,提供世界范围内的季节性邮轮航程供游客选择,包括北欧、大西洋、加勒比海、北美洲、南美洲、南非、阿联酋。公司为意大利家族企业,在世界45个国家共有12000名雇员。 二、MSC地中海邮轮公司经营决策与经营目标 2.1经营决策的概念 决策是指为实行预定目标或解决某一问题,根据对内外部环境的分析,从多种可选择的方案中选择出一个比较经济合理的方案过程。在现代经营学中,人们对经营决策的含义有多种不同的理解。广义的决策论,是把经营决策理解为一个动态过程。狭义的决策论,是把经营决策仅仅理解为行动方案的最后选择,因而将决策简单的理解为选择,把提出问题、确定目标、拟定与设计方案等阶段均视为决策之外的单独阶段。 2.2MSC地中海邮轮公司的经营现状与经营模式 地中海邮轮顾名思义以最纯正的地中海风格著称,这些都反映在低调奢华的设计和热情好客的传统上。地中海邮轮在地中海、南非和巴西邮轮市场保持领导者地位,同时地中海邮轮提供世界范围内的季节性航线。地中海邮轮为意大利家族企业,截至目前在全球41个国家拥有12000名雇员。同时,地中海拥有12艘邮轮组成的世界最现代化的邮轮船队,运送游客突破140万人次,预计在2013年将超过150万。地中海邮轮自2003年开始,为世人呈现了一个打造世界最现代化船队的雄心计划,这个计划的造船总投资已经超过55亿欧元。地中海邮轮十分重视健康、环保、和社会责任、被授予“清洁邮轮2级”奖项,奖励公司在空气、水和污染物处理方面的成就。在社会贡献方面,地中海邮轮已经与联合国儿童基金会合作,启动了一项助学计划,帮助巴西贫困儿童重返校园。地中海邮轮2010年营业收入达到约14亿美元。 ...
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...31 courses – 9 Fundamental Courses – 2 Language Course = 20 Courses Accounting and Mgmt Control | Public and Private Policy | Economics | CPTC 31080: Pré-MSc Comptabilité (DONE) | DEVC 31110: Acteurs Publics | ECOA 31123: Macroeconomic Theory and Development | CPTC 31081: Pre-MSc Accounting (DONE) | DEVC 31112: Les enjeux de l’economie sociale | ECOA 31129: Asian Economies | CPTC 31124: Informations Comptables et Financières (CORE) | DEVC 31114: Economie urbaine et régionale | ECOA 31157: Monnaie et banque | CPTC 21125: Financial Accounting and Reporting (CORE) | DEVC 31134: Etat et gouvernance | ECOA 31180: Macroéconomie: introduction | CPTC 31246: Analyse des états financiers | DEVC 31202: Les modes de gestion des collectives et des services urbains | ECOA 31203: Economie du travail | CPTC 31247: Financial Statement Analysis | DEVC 31204: Marketing urbain | ECOA 31205: Sustainable Energy Economics | CPTC 31254: Audit et Management | DEVC 31206: Strategie et management des organisations à finalité sociale | ECOA 31226: Analyse de conjoncture | CPTC 31261: IFRS – Investor Relations | DEVC 31208: Urbanisme et aménagement | ECOI 31080: Pre-MSc Microéconomie | CPTC 31265: Group Financial Statements | DEVC 31210: Responabilité sociale de l’entreprise et developpement durable | ECOI 31081: Pre-MSc Microeconomics | CPTC 31355: Strategic Business Analysis ad Value Creation | DEVC 31212: Politiques publiques locales | ECOI 31142: Economie managériale | CPTC...
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...Table of Contents 1. Summary and Introduction ...................................................................................... 3 2. Chocolate Industry ................................................................................................... 5 2.1. Understanding the landscape ................................................................................. 5 2.2. Trend ..................................................................................................................... 6 2.3. Industry Boundaries .............................................................................................. 6 2.4. Industry segmentation ........................................................................................... 7 2.5. Porter’s Five Forces ............................................................................................... 8 2.6. Industry Profitability ............................................................................................. 9 2.7. Industry Key Success Factors .............................................................................. 11 3. Internal analysis and positioning of the firm .......................................................... 12 3.1. Resources and capabilities ................................................................................... 12 3.2. Competitive Scope................................................................................................ 18 3.3. Thornton’s...
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...[pic] TURAL NABIZADE turaln@outlook.com; tural.nabizade@gmail.com; http://resumup.com/turalnabizade Marketing and Telecommunications professional with extensive product/portfolio management skills • Over 6 years of Business/Product development and Partnership Management experience in Service Marketing • Comprehensive Mobile Marketing Management • Strong multitasking and coordination abilities • Valuable Knowledge in Telecom, Business Development and Marketing disciplines • Excellent communication, negotiation and product development skills • Adept at training and team success contribution PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE MSM Technologies, Mobile Marketing agency 2013 - present Acting General Manager • Developing the product portfolio of company • Developing Mobile Marketing Plans for Business customers according to their market needs and business analysis • Building the sales strategy for different segments • Business development • People Management • Customer Relationship Management • Marketing Management Azercell Telecom LLC, part of TeliaSonera AB VAS Management Department, Product development division, New Technology and Business Clients segment Expert 2010-2013 • Creating new VAS Sercvices by analyzing the consumer behavior of subscribers • Busniess Development considering the needs of business and consumer customers ...
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...MBA LEARN MORE, DO MORE, BECOME MORE 90 exceptional people who will shape the future of business The IMD MBA Class of 2011 Developing your future global leaders The IMD difference Why recruit at IMD? Find truly global experienced leaders able to address your company’s challenges in today’s complex environment 90 talented pre-screened participants Besides strong academic ability, we assess the leadership potential with a focus on real management capacity in a multi-cultural and complex environment. In total we spend at least 10 manhours per candidate to make sure each one is right for the program. The admission process consists of: - an online application with 12 essays - letters of recommendations - a full day assessment center Once accepted, each candidate goes through a full background check conducted by an independent agency. International and experienced In a class of 90, you will find 40+ different nationalities and 90% of the participants will have spent at least 6 months outside their home country. With a minimum of 3 years of work experience, our participants have on average 7 years of experience prior to IMD. Trained to become truly global hand-on leaders Besides strong academic business fundamentals, our intensive one-year program is designed to constantly push our MBAs beyond their comfort zone. A diversity of hands-on projects takes them through various settings: - a 6-week startup project - a 9-week international consulting project with medium to...
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...(Note to USER: please rename company if you use this; ALSO NOTE: instructor had us leave in his quideline questions; those need to be edited out.) Cosmic Cosmetics Marketing Plan Cosmic Cosmetics: Reaching for The Stars Analyses and forecast of the first year of sales for an independent cosmetics company aimed toward a collectible cosmetics niche market, and focusing on an astrology theme. | 1.0 Executive Summary ~ The Executive Summary appears at the beginning of the paper, but is written last. This introductory section is the hook to grab the reader's interest. This section should summarize your plan with enough information to convince the reader to keep reading. If you were showing this plan to an investor, this section may be the key to your success. …excellent, to the point summary…should have year 1 sales in here. People want to be beautiful on the inside and the outside. The quest for outer beauty has driven the cosmetics into a multi-billion dollar industry, and the number of product and manufacturers in this competitive field are numerous. What all the existing cosmetics companies lack is the ability to make consumers feel beautiful on the inside, too. Cosmic Cosmetics is a new line of color makeup products with a goal: to make consumers feel special and unique on the inside while they make themselves feel beautiful and unique on the outside through color and glitter. Since Astrology is the art of defining people’s unique personality traits...
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...MSc Marketing Summative Assignment Coversheet Programme: MSc Marketing | Module Title: Marketing Management and Strategy | Anonymous Student Number: Z0955291; Z0955920; Z0958180; Z0954471; Z0953921; Z0954457; Z0951733; Z0955761; Z0955848 | Submission Deadline: 28th November 2014 | Word Count: 1991 words, including footnotes | DECLARATION By submitting this work online I confirm that this piece of work is a result of my own work except where it forms an assessment based on group project work. In the case of a group project, the work has been prepared in collaboration with other members of the group. Material from the work of others not involved in the project has been acknowledged and quotations and paraphrases suitably indicated. Furthermore, I confirm that I understand the definition of plagiarism that is used by Durham University. Table of Contents HOMiE: Brand Presentation 3 Mission 3 Vision 3 Environmental Analysis 3 Homeless Statistics 3 Consumer Analysis 3 Competition Analysis 4 Marketing Objectives 5 Segmentation & Positioning 5 Short & Long Term Strategies 5 Product 5 Social Activity 6 Place 7 Promotion 8 Conclusion 8 Resources 8 Appendix 11 HOMiE: Brand Presentation Mission HOMiE is a new brand based in the United Kingdom. We sell fun, comfortable, good quality socks at an affordable price. Our mission is to promote social responsibility by encouraging consumers to think about socks not just as...
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...Business University and my major is business management. In March 2012, I finished NCC Education program. In August 2012, as an international student, I started my final year in Worcester. When I studied in Yunnan Technology and Business University, I had marketing module and other modules. In marketing module, I learned basic marketing knowledge and finished my assignment. To finish marketing assignment, I did research about consumer behavior, marketing strategy and other relative marketing theory. After I finished marketing assignment, I feel consumer behavior is relative with marketing and started to pay attention on consumer behavior information. I remember my marketing lecture told me that consumer behavior is an independent major and this major is special and useful science, but unfortunately, I could not teach you more knowledge of consumer behavior because I do not have an professional qualification for this subject, if you want to learn more about this subject, you should consider to study this subject. I think I always have interested in consumer behavior since finished my marketing assignment. Personally, I believe my interest is the best way to motive my studying. The induction of Business with Consumer Psychology (MSc) of Bangor University clearly shows course structure and modules of this major and it helps me to understand the future study of this major. I think Business with Consumer Psychology is a very interesting major and it is very helpful in my future career...
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...Marketing Intelligence & Planning The changing body of students: A study of the motives, expectations and preparedness of postgraduate marketing students Jie Liu Article information: To cite this document: Jie Liu, (2010),"The changing body of students", Marketing Intelligence & Planning, Vol. 28 Iss 7 pp. 812 830 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02634501011086436 Downloaded on: 12 October 2014, At: 16:08 (PT) References: this document contains references to 46 other documents. To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com The fulltext of this document has been downloaded 1982 times since 2010* Downloaded by UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER At 16:08 12 October 2014 (PT) Users who downloaded this article also downloaded: (1999),"Teaching graduates to mind their own business", Education + Training, Vol. 41 Iss 9 pp. Helen Connor, Sue Shaw, Brenda Little, (2008),"Graduate development in European employment: issues and contradictions", Education + Training, Vol. 50 Iss 5 pp. 379-390 (1999),"Teaching graduates to mind their own business", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol. 20 Iss 7 pp. - Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by 471881 [] For Authors If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service information about how to choose which publication to write for and submission guidelines are available for all. Please...
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...BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION - HUMAN RESOURCES DIPLOMA PROGRAM (BHR) Starting before Fall 2014 Semester 1 Fall, Winter ICA001- 2 hours Intro. to Computers Semester 2 Semester 3 Winter, Summer Fall SMS 202 - 3 hours Microcomputer Business Applications II Also available in Part-time Studies SMS212 SSC100 - 2 hours College Success Strategies ACC 106 *- 3 hours Accounting I MSC 310 - 4 hours Decision Analysis I Also available in Part-time Studies MSC312 Semester 4 Semester 5 Winter Fall HRA 722 - 4 hours Personnel Research Techniques and HRIS BUS 401 - 3 hours Economics for Human Resources Equiv. HRM722 (Part-time Studies) HRA 734 *- 4 hours Intro. Management Accounting HRA 782 *- 4 hours Recruitment and Selection Techniques Equiv. HRM732 (Part-time Studies) Equiv. BUS400 in Full-time Studies HRA 831 *- 4 hours Equiv. HRM782 (Part-time Studies) Design and Administration of Compensation Plan Equiv. HRM831 (Part-time Studies) Also available (Part-time Studies) ACC120 or ACC106 equiv. available in Part-time Studies) CAP 501 - 1 hour HRA: Career Planning Equiv. CAP500 (Full-time Studies) HRA 822 *- 4 hours HR Planning & Development HRM822 (Part-time Studies) HRA 845 *- 4 hours Industrial Relations Equiv. HRM845 (Part-time HRA 701 *- 3 hours Intro. to Human Resources Management BUS106- 3 hours Introduction to Business (BAM101 Semester 6 Winter Equiv. HRM701...
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...International Marketing Table of Contents 1. General 1 2. Overview of Module and Module Descriptor 1 3. Assessment Criteria and Marking Guidelines 3 3.1 Assessment Timetable 4 4. Schedule of Work / Topics 5 5. Communication 6 6. Support for Your Learning 7 6.1 Specific Support Materials for Module 8 7. Developing Good Academic Practice 10 8. Student Charter 12 9. Complaints and Appeals 12 10. Module Feedback from Previous Students 13 General General guidance and information on the university experience for all students can be found in the Student Handbook, which is available online via http://www.bradford.ac.uk/study/new-students/. Overview of Module and Module Descriptor This document outlines key information concerning the UG International Marketing in 20012/13. Contents of the document are subject to minor changes. Updated information will be posted on Blackboard as required. Please make sure that you regularly log onto Blackboard. The increasing opportunities and threats placed by the growth in international business makes the skills of the international marketer critical for business survival. This is true no matter what the business sector or type or size of firm. Even firms not directly involved with active international marketing are likely to be influenced by factors in the international marketing environment, if only in the form of increased international competition. This module examines core issues in international marketing, with every...
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...Corvinus University of Budapest Marketing Department Clothes ‘R’ Us Point-of-Sale Initiative [pic] Duzsek Réka, oso9ef MSc Marketing Consumer Relationship Management Course leader: Agárdi Irma November 28, 2012 Clothes ‘R’ Us was a leading apparel store in the United States with more than four hundred national stores. They offered hip, but affordable clothing for men, women and children. Between 1990 and 1997 the company had great financial growth, but this revenue growth began to slow down in 1998. By 2000, Clothes ‘R’ Us had over-expanded and had the worst gross margins in the industry. In 2001 to reduce costs and regain its competitiveness they started to analyze the problems within the company. They closed unprofitable shops and opened new, profitable ones. To restructure the whole back-office process they wanted to introduce a new POS and credit system in every retail stores. 1. How does the POS Initiative fit into the strategy of Clothes 'R' Us? The strategy of Clothes ‘R’ Us was to increase the revenues and to stop the declines and the POS system was an important point of this strategy. The goal of the POS system was to free up the store manager’s time, to get him work in the store, instead of the back office. This reduces costs and helps the useful allocation of the human resources. The workflow study, mentioned in the case, showed that this could reduce the store manager’s...
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...|STUDENT NAME: |PROGRAMME: MBA | |STUDENT NUMBER: |YEAR: 2015/16 |GROUP: | |Module Number: MBA7003 |Term: I |Module Title : Marketing | |Tutor Responsible For Marking This Assignment: Dr Jean Suvatjis | |Module Leader: Dr Jean Suvatjis | |Assignment Due Date: Week 11th - Dec 2015 |Hand In Date: 1st week of class | |ASSIGNMENT TITLE: 2 - Individual Assignments | |SECTION A: SELF ASSESSMENT (TO BE COMPLETED BY THE STUDENT) | |In relation to each of the set assessment criteria, please identify the areas in which you feel you have strengths and those in | |which you need to improve. Provide evidence to support your self-assessment with reference to the content of your assignment. | |STRENGTHS |AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT | |I certify that this...
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...is one of the most visible phrases in marketing, especially in the MBA and MSc courses on marketing. In many ways it has become an umbrella term (and thus in danger of losing its effectiveness), and is sometimes confused with the marketing concept, customer satisfaction, customer orientation etc. Even though there might be an overlap with the latter terms, this short, friendly note will define MO more precisely and set it in the context of top academic research, especially since 1990. Origins: The Marketing Concept Some highly popular textbooks claim MO is synonymous with the marketing concept. For example, one of most popular marketing texts notes in the first chapter that “the marketing concept is often referred to as ‘market orientation’”. This might have been the case till 1990, but ever since, we distinguish between the two terms. Drucker (1954) may have been one of the first theorists to suggest that creating satisfied customers was the only valid definition of business purpose. Webster (1988) summarized the marketing concept by noting that “executives must put the interests of the customer at the top of the firm’s priorities.” You may like to think of it as a kind of a philosophy, a belief, an ideal, a policy statement, or even a normative statement. Market Orientation In 1990, two seminal papers were published in the Journal of Marketing, which defined and operationalized MO by creating two scales. A scale in marketing (or for that matter in business management...
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