...Design of Internet-Based News Delivery Systems and Its Impact on Society YuriQuintana GraduateSchoolofLibraryandInformationScience UniversityofWesternOntario London, Ontario, Canada, N6G1H1 Tel.+1519679-2111ext.8500 Fax+1519661-3506 http://www.newmedia.slis.uwo.ca/yuri/ Abstract This paper presents an overview of emerging interactive multimedia technologies and how they can be used to deliver news on the Internet. A set of design principles for designing interactive multimedia news systems are given that include factors such as the effective use of navigational aids, design of menus, presentation styles, and effective use of media. Examples of effective designs and implementation of multimedia news on the Internet are also given. The impact and benefits of multimedia news on society are also discussed with examples. The paper concludes with some possible designs for future news delivery systems. 1.0 Introduction The news industry is currently undergoing major transformations as a result both of the growing popularity of the Internet itself and of advances in interactive multimedia technologies for the Internet. The types of news sources available on the Internet include newspapers, news wires, cable television, news magazines, and radio stations. New technologies for the Internet include animations, direct manipulation of graphical interfaces, and real time on-demand audio and video. The shift from paper to electronic delivery of news occurred almost simultaneously...
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...Lesson 1-What is Multimedia? Overview Introduction to multimedia. Applications of multimedia. Virtual reality (VR). Introduction to Multimedia Multimedia is a combination of text, art, sound, animation, and video. Text Graphic/ Image Animation Video Audio/ Sound It is delivered to the user by electronic or digitally manipulated means. A multimedia project development requires creative, technical, organizational, and business skills. Introduction to Multimedia Multimedia becomes interactive multimedia when a user is given the option of controlling the elements. Interactive multimedia is called hypermedia when a user is provided a structure of linked elements for navigation. Multimedia developers develop multimedia projects. Introduction to Multimedia The software vehicle, the messages, and the content together constitute a multimedia project. A multimedia project shipped to end-users with or without instructions is called a multimedia title. A project can be Stand-alone or launched on the Web. Introduction to Multimedia Multimedia projects can be linear or nonlinear. Projects that are not interactive are called linear. Example: Power Point Slides, Watching a movie, listening to a story etc., Projects where users are given navigational control are called non-linear and user-interactive. Introduction to Multimedia Authoring tools are used to merge multimedia elements into a project. The software used for building multimedia content. Example:...
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...Sureya Bibi Unit 4 P1 What Types of information are there ? Information comes from a wide variety of sources and an effective business person which will research information from a variety of source before making decisions for the business. The type of information there is available are listed below ● Verbal Communication Face to Face Communication is the best way to communicate with two or more people or sources .Moreover there is less scope for misunderstanding for verbal and nonverbal communication .Telephone conversations is also a useful way of communicating with customers in a professional business environment . The range of verbal communication is wide .Verbal communication allows West Yorkshire Police to express their ideas to be discussed in order to ensure the safety of everyone and fr the better welfare for everyone . Verbal Communication allows West Yorkshire Police to convey their message to the community in different ranges of choice of course which is rapid .Verbal communication is in order to discuss the economic strategies and the arms control . ● Written information Written Communication is the use of physical symbols to represent the word . Words are the sounds that make up speech which West Yorkshire Police . West Yorkshire Police can use written communication can be a physical presentation demonstrated by west Yorkshire Police , diagrams ,graphs and charts of West Yorkshire Police cash flow .Moreover West Yorkshire Police cannot reach their present state without...
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...Introduction to Multimedia 22 What is Multimedia? Back Close What is Multimedia? Multimedia can have many definitions these include: (A computer system perspective) 23 Multimedia means that computer information can be represented through audio, video, and animation in addition to traditional media (i.e., text, graphics/drawings, images). Back Close General Definition A good general working definition for this module is: 24 Multimedia is the field concerned with the computer controlled integration of text, graphics, drawings, still and moving images (Video), animation, audio, and any other media where every type of information can be represented, stored, transmitted and processed digitally. Back Close Multimedia Application Definition A Multimedia Application is an application which uses a collection of multiple media sources e.g. text, graphics, images, sound/audio, animation and/or video. 25 Back Close What is HyperText and HyperMedia? Hypertext is a text which contains links to other texts. The term was invented by Ted Nelson around 1965. 26 Back Close HyperText Navigation Traversal through pages of hypertext is therefore usually non-linear (as indicated below). 27 This has implications in layout and organisation of material — and depends a lot on the application at hand. Back Close Hypermedia HyperMedia is not constrained to be text-based. It can include other media, e.g., graphics, images,...
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... 10 4.2 THE MPEG-4 CLIENT 13 5 APPLICATIONS OF MPEG-4 15 6 MPEG-4 ADDRESSES THE NEED FOR 16 7 REQURIMENTS FOR MPEG-4 VIDEO 18 STANDARD 8 CONCLISION 21 BIBLIOGRAPHY 22 APPENDIX – A POWER POINT SLIDES III ABSTRACT The Multimedia Technology Research Center (MTrec) is one of the leading research centers in the world which was engaged in MPEG-4 Research. MPEG-4 is mainly targeted for interactive multimedia applications & became the international standard in 1998 .MPEG-4 makes it possible to construct content such as movie , song , or animations out of multimedia objects. MPEG-4 is the global multimedia standard, delivering professional quality audio and video streams over a wide range of bandwidths, from cell phone to broadband and beyond . MPEG-4 interactive client-server applications are expected to play an important role in online multimedia services. 1 1. Introduction (The Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) is a working...
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...List and briefly discuss the stages of a multimedia project. Be sure to define the milestones that mark the completion of the phase. Firstly, you must develop a sense of its scope and content, having a rough idea in your head on how to design your project. Then I have to develop an organized outline and a plan that is rational in terms of the skills, time, budget, tools, and resources that I have in hand. Scheduling, once I have worked out with my plan that include the phases, tasks and work items that I feel will be required. I have to layout these elements along a timeline. This will usually include milestones at which certain deliverables are to be done. To create a schedule I must estimate the total time required for each task. After scheduling, estimating the cost of the project will be relevant to estimate the entire cost after the project has been completed. It is relatively simple matter to estimate cost and effort, For example, the manufacturing industry. Having a progressive accounts and billing will be saved to review the financial part of the project, for example preparing a cost sheet. Finally, write and structure the elements of the multimedia project. Potential clients do not have a clue about how to make multimedia, but they do have a vision on their project. As a project designer, I will know what, my clients want and how to satisfy them. I occasionally may encounter a more formal request of proposal. This are typically detailed documents from large corporation...
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...Computer-delivered electronic system that allows the user to control, combine, and manipulate different types of media, such as text, audio, video, graphic and animation. The most common multimedia machine consists of a personal computer with a sound card, modem, digital speaker unit, and CD-ROM. Long time as the future revolution in computing, multimedia applications were, until the mid-90s, uncommon due to the expensive hardware required. With increases in performance and decreases in price, however, multimedia is now commonplace. Nearly all PCs are capable of displaying video, though the resolution available depends on the power of the computer's video adapter and CPU. One of the multimedia elements is audio. Audio include music, speech ,or any other sound. Audio and digital music are different from other multimedia elements. This is because the audio and digital music is not related to visual .Audio cannot be seen but can only be heard with the ears only. Computer will result in vibration of air through the speakers or sound box, while our ears detect vibrations in the air. As the sound wave moves away from the vibrating object, the individual molecules do not advance with the wave, they vibrate at what is termed their average resting place until their motion still or they are set in motion are the component that make up a sound wave, frequency, amplitude, velocity, wavelenght, and phrase. Before the continuous wave analog audio can be stored in a computer...
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...Netflix Reed Hastings, a former Blockbuster customer was once charged a $40.00 fee for not returning a movie on time. Hastings wanted to find a way of allowing customers to enjoy their favorite movies on their own time and without being charged the late fee (Copeland). In 1997 Hastings introduced Netflix to American consumers and the company has been successful ever since. He did away with due dates and extra fees, and gave customers the convenience of selecting movies from home and watching them when they wanted. Netflix, Inc. is an Internet subscription service for TV shows and movies. The company has 23.6 million members in the United States and Canada. Netflix allows its subscribers to watch unlimited TV shows and movies by streaming over the Internet to their TVs, computers, and mobile devices. Subscribers also have the option of having DVD’s shipped to their homes (Netflix Inc.). Industry The changing technological developments over the years in the in-home video entertainment industry have allowed many opportunities for movies rental companies to expand. The internet changed how customers viewed their movies. Online rentals, video streaming and on demand viewing services have entered the field and created a huge advantage over retail stores, such as Blockbuster. With consumers shift toward the internet, customers no longer needed to drive or walk to a store to look through limited-selection stock in search of a movie or to be disappointed that a movie was...
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...Competition in the Movie Rental Industry: Netflix and Redbox EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This analysis will cover the movie rental industry and providing recommendations to Redbox and Netflix. Movie rental industry is rapidly changing much of the once dominant force in movie rental Blockbuster is slowly shifting to the now increasing power house Netflix for most consumers’ movie rental choice. The recommendations for Netflix in order to maintain its dominance in the field is to maintain its low cost in subscription, increase its video library, collaborate with Television providers to incorporate Netflix directly into the Televisions. Recommendations for Redbox is to maintain its kiosk location, but also move into internet streaming where they provide newer movies for its same one dollar fee. ANALYSIS Netflix, Redbox and Competitors Netflix is the world’s largest subscriptions service for streaming of online movies and TV episodes as well as sending DVD’s through mail. Redbox has over 22,000 kiosk locations within the continental United States and United Kingdom with DVD rentals and the cost of one dollar a day to its customers. New Entrants Ease of entrance is a main factor in the strength of both Redbox and Netflix, in the number of competitors, now with mostly online video streaming you only need computers, software and servers and distribution rights to enter the market. With more companies and competition Netflix and Redbox do not have to fight over customers...
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...Netflix’s Underperformance Analysis | BUS 478 FINAL GROUP PROJECT | Instructor: Anthony Chan | Group MemberJackSandraJing(Ivy) Cong 301087222Gavin | Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 3 CORE ISSUES 5 Price Pressures 5 Competition 5 International Expansion 6 ANALYSIS 6 Industry Analysis 6 Business Model 8 Company Analysis 9 Competitor Analysis 11 Amazon 11 Blockbuster 12 Redbox 13 ALTERNATIVES 13 Additions of Subscription Fee Package 14 Introduction of Netflix' Pay-For TV Channels 15 Domestic Elimination of DVD-mail-in Services in 16 Strategic Partnerships 17 International Expansion 19 Market Strategy 20 RECOMMENDATION 22 CONCLUSION 26 REFERENCES 26 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Netflix is the world’s leading subscription service provider, offering its members access to an extravagant collection of TV shows and movies. Initially, the company offered its subscribers a low price, single monthly plan, consisting of both the unlimited Internet video streaming service and a DVD-mail-in service. Subscribers could “watch TV shows and movies anytime, anywhere.” In July 2011, Netflix eliminated the combined plan and separated the two services into their own monthly plans. If subscribers wanted to continue receiving both services, they were obliged to sign up for both the services separately, Consequently, the resulting price increase of the new “combined” plan significantly increased subscription cancellations...
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...and software that you haven't paid for. Not paying people for their creative work isn't just an ethical issue, it's illegal. Under U.S. copyright law, offenders could be punishable by up to five years in prison and $250,000 in fines. We need to educate everyone on these issues and make sure you are downloading from authentic software from authorized sources to avoid pitfalls of piracy. We also need to lead by example with our kids today by letting them know cheap and easy downloads are not always better, they are usually illegal and can be harmful to your computer. How has education affected your views about the practice of downloading or copying multimedia content in these fields? Education has affected my view about the practice of downloading or copying multimedia content in these fields because downloading or copying multimedia content for free can cost the music or movie industry millions of dollars and the people who work or are involved in the industry like movie rental places and movie theaters could cost people jobs or put them out of business. Theoretically it has a negative effect on the whole economy. Illegal Downloads: When Sharing Becomes Stealing by Caroline...
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...Below is a free essay on "Netflix" from Anti Essays, your source for free research papers, essays, and term paper examples. INFOLINKS_ON Push and Pushback in Streaming Video 1. a. Fostering deployment of technology that enables user-friendly, ease of access to the Netflix streaming service. b. Initiative of Netflix to get into original programming. c. Growing competitions from businesses such as Amazon.com, allow people to stream videos at no charge. d. Fees that studios charge Netflix for access to the studios’ content. From these four challenges I think that the Netflix‘s development of original programming is the most difficult to address need a lot of effort and a major investment in a completely different direction from sharing video either through DVD rental or online streaming. I think the easiest one would be dealing with the fees because the raising fee can involve an increase in Netflix’s own price structure, which could bring an effect on demand for its distribution services. 2. Each of the four major challenges faced by Netflix relate to the genetic managerial challenges of dealing with globalization, diversity, and ethics, they all link of the challenges that confront Netflix, some of the link are more clear than others. Technology deployment is happening with producer around the world. The growing competition in the video streaming market is progressing global, and the development of original programming in competition with major media companies go beyond...
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...Introduction to Multimedia Systems This Page Intentionally Left Blank Introduction to Multimedia Systems Editors Gaurav Bhatnagar Shikha Mehta Sugata Mitra Centre for Research in Cognitive Systems (CRCS) NIITUd. New Delhi, India ACADEMIC PRESS A Harcourt Science and Technology Company San Diego San Francisco New York Boston London Sydney Tokyo Cover art: © 2001 John Foxx Images This book is printed on acid-free paper, w Copyright © 2002 by ACADEMIC PRESS All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be mailed to: Permissions Department, Harcourt Inc., 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, Florida 32887-6777 Explicit permission from Academic Press is not required to reproduce a maximum of two figures or tables from an Academic Press chapter in another scientific or research publication provided that the material has not been credited to another source and that full credit to the Academic Press chapter is given. Academic Press A division of Harcourt, Inc. 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, Cahfomia 92101-4495, USA http://www.academicpress.com Academic Press Harcourt Place, 32 Jamestown Road, London NWl 7BY, UK http ://www. academicpress...
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...Adult Media Literacy A review of the research literature on behalf of Ofcom By Sonia Livingstone Elizabeth Van Couvering Nancy Thumim Department of Media and Communications London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE Tel: +44 (0) 20 7955 7710 Fax:+44 (0) 20 7955 7248 E-mail: s.livingstone@lse.ac.uk Ofcom Adult media literacy Preface Ofcom is the independent regulator for the UK communications industry. As part of Ofcom’s work to promote media literacy we plan to undertake or support a range of research activities to monitor people’s skills, knowledge and understanding of communications technologies and the content they watch and listen to either through broadcasting or online. Ofcom defines media literacy as the ability to access, understand and create communications in a variety of contexts. We have published our strategy and priorities for the promotion of media literacy and these can be found on our website. In October 2004 we commissioned Professor David Buckingham and Professor Sonia Livingstone to report on recent relevant academic and other publicly-available research into children’s and adults’ media literacy respectively. The purpose of this work was to outline the range of studies conducted, the gaps in research, provide examples of innovative methodologies, and outline possible barriers and enablers to media literacy identified by these studies. These reviews have admirably fulfilled their task, and provide a...
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...Basic Principles of Multimedia Design and Development find what they want. The best Milestones - Analysis Report, navigation is highly intuitive. Often Outline, Statement of Work web pages provide alternate paths Design Phase (e.g. - buttons, image maps, • Begin Design (Interface, hypertext.) Navigation, Graphics, Text Textual content should be Treatment) designed for accessibility and readability. Depending on the kind • Draft Flowcharts and of project, text may also need to be Storyboards printable and changeable. Detailing what it takes to do it right, During design it is also important to • Review and make any necessary revisions to designs, etc. this article describes some basic consider technology issues, such as: design principles, delineates the • Define and Build Rapid bandwidth, throughput, system phases of development, Prototype(s) requirements, etc. demonstrates appropriate analysis • Conduct Test of Rapid and defines some basic multimedia Development Prototype(s) with typical end terms. Here are the activities involved users during each phase of multimedia As the line between disk and webbased projects continue to blur, it becomes easier to communicate effectively using either or both. Capture and hold attention with multimedia. Combine audio, video and animated graphics with the written word, to deliver interesting, entertaining and compelling messages. Design Interactive design is probably the most exciting feature...
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