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Murdock Vs Pennsylvania Summary

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Murdock vs. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

Facts of the Case

In Jeanette, Pennsylvania, there was a law that required people to purchase a license if they wanted to sell any kind of product. Jehovah’s Witnesses that were living in Jeanette went door to door requesting donations in exchange for books and pamphlets. The city of Jeanette believed that these actions could be counted as selling so they needed to purchase license.

Historical Timeframe

Murdock v. Pennsylvania was one of many cases during the World War II era that advanced the principles of the First Amendment, especially in regards to the freedom of religion. Starting with Lovell v. City of Griffin, there were several cases concerning Jehovah's witnesses

Constitutional Question Raised

Murdock v. Pennsylvania raised the question of whether a licensing requirement constituted a tax on a religious group's freedom to exercise their religion it was constitutional in regards to the Free Exercise Clause to.

Supreme Court Justices

The Supreme Court Chief Justice at the time of the case was Harlan F. Stone. He was appointed as an Associate Justice by the republican president Calvin Coolidge. Although Stone was a Republican, he was nominated as Chief Justice by the Democrat President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. …show more content…
Roberts, appointed by President Herbert Hoover (Republican); Hugo Black, appointed by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Democrat); Stanley F. Reed, appointed by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Democrat); Felix Frankfurter, appointed by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Democrat); William O. Douglas, appointed by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Democrat); Frank Murphy, appointed by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Democrat); Robert H. Jackson, appointed by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Democrat); and Wiley B. Rutledge, appointed by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt

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