Mariachi ensemble bands were born in the state of Jalisco in the 19th century. The music celebrates common life and mariachi bands are frequent guests at Mexican social events. The bands typically include violins, trumpets, guitars, and various smaller percussion instruments native to Mexico. The players usually dress in similar outfits, including a wide-brimmed hat.

Violins

The violin is a staple of the modern and past mariachi band. As of 2011, large mariachi bands contain six to eight violins although there are some smaller subsets that use as few as four players. They create background and melodic elements. Like any other violin, these instruments blend with others to support or lead the ensemble when the music calls for it.

Trumpets