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Musical Theatre History

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American Musical Theatre.

Musical theatre is a form of theatre combining music, songs, spoken dialogue (drama) and dance. The emotional content of the piece – humour, sadness, love, anger – as well as the story itself, is communicated through the words, music, movement and technical aspects of the entertainment as an integrated whole. Since the early 20th century, musical theatre stage works have generally been simply called "musicals".

There are two periods in the history of Musicals: The first from 1920-1960, and the second from 1960 up to the present.

The first musical, Flora, took place in 1735 in a courtroom in Charleston, South Carolina. This was what was known as an English Ballad Opera. In the 19th century musical comedy developed …show more content…
It was written and composed by Oscar Hammerstein II and Jerome Kern. In these musicals, the play or storyline was the most important part and everything else was less important to that play. It integrated song, humour, and a consistent and credible story line.

Rodgers and Hammerstein were the two greatest names in American musicals, and their first big success was with Oklahoma, where the musical play finally became a significant American art form. Other famous musicals by them include Carousel, The King and I and South Pacific. Famous musicals by other composers were My Fair Lady (Lerner and Loewe), Annie (Strouse and Charnin), The Sound of Music (Rodgers and Hammerstein II), Annie get Your Gun and West Side Story (Bernstein and Sondheim).

The Second Period 1960- 2011:

Hair (Rado, Ragni and MacDermot), Les Miserabiles (Schonberg, Boublil and Kretzmer), and The Wizard of Oz (Baum, Sloan and Tiejens). In the late 20th century we have all the musicals produced by Andrew Lloyd Webber e.g. Phantom of the Opera, Aspects of Love and Cats. More recent musicals are The Lion King (Disney story, music Elton John, Lyrics Tim Rice), Mamma Mia (Johnson and ABBA), Hairspray (Zadan and Meron) and High School Musical 1, 2 and

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