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1.5 user guide

Table of Contents
Chapter 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Torq Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Decks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Main Waveform Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 PFL/Headphone Cue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Browser/Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Effect Racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sampler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Snapshots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Master Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Chapter 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Windows XP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Windows Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Windows XP and Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Macintosh OS X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Authorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Chapter 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Decks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Song Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Artist Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Time Elapsed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Time Remain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Overview Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Play/Pause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Seek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Cue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Deck Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Looping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Speed Slider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Sync Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Tempo Master . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Nudge Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Offset Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Chapter 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Waveform Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Information Shown on Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Loop Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Cue Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Phase Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Tempo Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Playback Manipulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Vinyl Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Hybrid Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 CDJ Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Torq 1.5 User Guide
Chapter 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Synchronization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Automatic Tempo and Phase Detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Phase Grid Manipulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Adjusting with the Mouse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Adjusting with Nudge Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Adjusting with Offset Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Sync Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Locked Sync. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Momentary Sync . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Global Tempo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Global Tempo LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Global Tempo Metronome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Using a Deck as a Tempo Master . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Chapter 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 External Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Enabling Vinyl/CD Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 External Control Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Control Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Velocity and Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Error Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Standard Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Absolute Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Relative Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 AMPutate Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Deck Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 BPM Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Runout Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 MIDI Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Chapter 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Sampler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Signal Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Sampler Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Record Sample Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Trigger Sample Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Loop Sample Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Sample Volume Knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Sample Speed/Rate Knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Sample Name Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 QuickScratch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Chapter 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Snapshots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Snapshot List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Creating a Snapshot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Masking a Snapshot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Using Snapshots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Duplicate Snapshot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Swapping Snapshots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Delete Snapshot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Momentary vs. Latching Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Polyphonic Snapshots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Table of Contents
Chapter 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Browser/Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Browser Pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 File List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Editing Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Loading Songs into the Decks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Unloading Songs from the Decks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Sorting the List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Searching the List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Playlists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Session Playlist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 iTunes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 iPods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Audio CDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Chapter 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Mixer Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Gain/Mute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 EQ/Kills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 PFL/Headphone Cue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Channel Volume Faders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Line Input Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Crossfader. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Chapter 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 PFL/Headphone Cue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Volume Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Split Button and Source Knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Chapter 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Master Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Volume Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Level Meter and Limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Master Recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Filename . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Setting the Record Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Chapter 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Effect Slot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Enable Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Mix Knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Routing Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Tweak Knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Tweak Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Saving Effect Racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Loading Effect Racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Bypassing the Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Clearing all Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Torq 1.5 User Guide
Built-In Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Reverb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Flanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Phaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Dual-Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Strobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Repeat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 VST Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Selecting Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Assigning Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 VST Crash Guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 VST Preset Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Chapter 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 ReWire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Global Tempo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Audio Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Chapter 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Audio Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Torq Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Timestretching Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Auto Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Audio Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Sample Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Buffer Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Mixer Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 MIDI Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Auto-Detect M-Audio Devices ([On]/Off) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 MIDI Soft Takeover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Scratch Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Nudge Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Crossfader Curve Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 MIDI SHIFT Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Instant Doubles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 MIDI Clock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 MIDI Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 External Control Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 External Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 AMPutate Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Lead In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Skip Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Plug-ins Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 System VST Plug-in Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Custom VST Plug-in Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Miscellaneous Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Skin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Tooltips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Search iTunes Library with Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Search iPod with Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Transport Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Reset Speed on New Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Cue Exclusivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Schaffel Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Sync Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Loop/Cue Quantize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Loop Out Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 QuickLoop Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 QuickLoop Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Beat Detection Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Beat Detection Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Sample Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Chapter 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Preset Key Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Global Key Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Ortofon: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Shure: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Stanton: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Windows Key Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Mac Key Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

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WELCOME
Congratulations on your purchase of a Torq-based performance system, one of the ﬁnest DJ tools available today. Each qualiﬁed M-Audio hardware product works with Torq in a unique fashion, and those methods are outlined in each of their user manuals. This manual will outline the use of the Torq application itself, and we recommend that you read this manual ﬁrst in order to familiarize yourself with the architecture of Torq. It will then be easier to understand how your hardware works in conjunction with the software.

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TORQ OVERVIEW
Torq is a software extrapolation and extension of tried-and-true DJ tools and techniques for your Mac OS X, Windows XP or Vista computer. Torq is not bound by the limits of hardware—it embraces the technology of today’s most advanced audio production applications and integrates with them in a fashion that makes you part of the music. Exercising this level of control upon your collection of songs is a task that has many facets, and Torq addresses each of these with a specialized array of controls and features that are cleverly arranged and accessed throughout the user interface. This section will give you an overview of these features and how they contribute to your arsenal of digital mixing tools and techniques.

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Torq 1.5 User Guide Decks
DJing begins with music, so you will get to know Torq’s Decks very well. A Deck is what Torq uses to play back a single digital music ﬁle and is analogous to the turntable or CD player used by DJs. The Deck allows you to play a track, change its speed and its key, as well as rearrange it by looping and jumping to new locations within the song. Torq is equipped with two of these Decks—one on each side of the screen.

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Main Waveform Display
One of the wonderful beneﬁts of computer technology is the ability to visualize audio. While being interesting to the eyes in their own right, waveform displays can be an invaluable tool when DJing. Torq’s user interface is dominated by two such waveforms at the top-center of the screen, one corresponding to each of the Decks. Use these scrolling waveforms to check the synchronization of tracks, locate sounds, predict breakdowns, edit Tempo Anchors, and much more.

Torq 1.5 User Guide Mixer
It’s all in the mix, or so they say, and Torq’s Mixer delivers the goods. The Mixer takes the audio from the two Decks and gives you control over what can be heard by means of volume controls, audio equalizers, and a crossfader. Two Decks and a Mixer: the essential tools for a DJ.

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PFL/Headphone Cue
DJs commonly listen to a track on their headphones without letting their audience hear it. This allows them to match the tempo of the new song to the current one, along with ﬁnding the correct starting position for the song. Torq will allow you to monitor either Deck on headphones, preview music from the Browser, and also features a stereo headphone split normally reserved for high-quality DJ mixers.

Browser/Database
There is a third ingredient to DJing, and that’s music—lots of music. To help you stay on top of your massive music collection, Torq features a Database for cataloging and searching tracks. It will monitor your favorite folders and allow you to create playlists for future performances.

Torq 1.5 User Guide Effect Racks
Effects are a great way for you to manipulate (or mangle) your music in unique ways to enhance your mix. Torq has a collection of built-in effects that are speciﬁcally designed for DJ use: Tempo-synced delays and strobes. Shimmering phasers and ﬂangers. Glitchy repeats and distortions. Ten effects are ready to go and full of creative potential. You can use up to three of these effects on each Deck, and you can also expand your collection using widely-available VST plug-ins.

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Sampler
A Sampler can be thought of as a miniature tape recorder. It can record a short segment of sound, and then play it back on command at varying speeds and volumes. DJs use samplers to add additional sounds into their mix like vocal drops, crash cymbals, boomy bass drums, and sound effects. Torq has a 16-cell sampler that can play audio ﬁles and record loops that play in perfect sync with your mix.

Snapshots
DJing is done with the hands, but you may ﬁnd that your mind wants to hear more than your two hands are capable of. To surmount this obstacle, Torq allows you to combine multiple movements, such as button presses and knob tweaks, into one grand gesture called a Snapshot that can be triggered by a single keypress. Torq manages a collection of Snapshots that can be recalled interchangeably, even in rapid succession. The Snapshots can even be layered together to create massive changes in your mix.

Master Module
When all is tweaked and mixed to perfection, the resultant audio is sent to the Master Output. Torq features an automatic output limiter that will keep your music from distorting as well as a module for recording the ﬁnal mix to a ﬁle as you play. You can then burn the results onto a CD or convert them to MP3 for Podcasts.

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SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Windows XP
Minimum System Requirements 1 OS: Windows XP (SP3) CPU: Pentium IV 1.4 GHz RAM: 512 MB USB: One available port (for use by approved M-Audio Hardware Device) Recommended System Speciﬁcations OS: Windows XP (SP3) CPU: Pentium IV 2.4 GHz (or greater) RAM: 2 GB USB: One available port (for use by approved M-Audio Hardware Device) System Disk: 7200RPM or faster Secondary Dedicated Audio Hard Drive: 7200RPM or faster

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Windows Vista (32 bit / 64 bit)
Minimum System Requirements 1 OS: Windows Vista (32 bit / 64 bit) CPU: Pentium IV 1.8 GHz RAM: 1 GB USB: One available port (for use by approved M-Audio Hardware Device) Windows Experience Index of 3.0 or better Recommended System Speciﬁcations OS: Winodws Vista (32 bit / 64 bit) CPU: Pentium IV 2.8 GHz (or greater) RAM (32 bit Vista): 2 GB RAM (64 bit Vista): 4 GB USB: One available port (for use by approved M-Audio Hardware Device) System Disk: 7200RPM or faster Secondary Dedicated Audio Hard Drive: 7200RPM or faster Windows Experience Index of 4.2 or better

Mac 2
Minimum System Requirements 1 OS: Mac OS X 10.4.11 CPU: G4 1.67 GHz RAM: 512 MB USB: One available port (for use by approved M-Audio Hardware Device) Recommended System Speciﬁcations Laptop: OS: Mac OS X 10.5.5 CPU: Mac/Intel Core 2 Duo 2.4 GHz (or greater) RAM: 2 GB USB: One available port (for use by approved M-Audio Hardware Device) Secondary Dedicated Audio Hard Drive: 7200RPM or faster

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Minimum System Requirements reﬂect the ability to run Torq using a basic feature set. Some advanced or intensive features will require increased system speciﬁcations. Mac User Known Issues: • Mac users are strongly advised to pre-analyze all audio ﬁles prior to use in Torq. • Mac G4 users are advised to not open the Timecode Preferences Dialog while streaming more than one Timecode source into Torq, as this may degrade G4 performance. The user is advised to calibrate before performing, one Timecode source at a time.

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INSTALLATION
✓ Note: The following directions are for installing the Torq software onto your computer. Torq will not run, however, unless an appropriate M-Audio hardware device (such as the Conectiv interface) is installed and plugged in to your computer. Please follow the installation instructions provided with your hardware device before launching Torq.

Windows XP and Vista
1. Place the Torq disc in your CD/DVD drive. 2. Windows will automatically launch the install screen. (If you are using Windows Vista and see an Autoplay dialog window, click “Run autorun.exe” to launch the installer.) If the install screen fails to launch, you can manually start it by clicking on Start > My Computer 3 > Torq CD-ROM. 3. Select Torq from the drop-down menu and click “Install.” 4. The Installation Wizard will appear. Choose “Next.” 5. The License Agreement window will appear. Select “I accept the agreement” then choose “Next.” 6. Windows will prompt you to select a destination folder. The default path is C:\Program Files\Torq. If you would like to install Torq in another location, click the “Browse” button and choose a new location. 7. When you have chosen an install folder, click “Next.” 8. You will be asked where Torq should install the application shortcuts in the Windows Start menu. If you are not familiar with this, leave the default selection and choose “Next.” 9. The installer will give you the option of creating a desktop icon. This icon is used to quickly launch Torq directly from your desktop. Make your selection and choose “Next.”

10. Conﬁrm your install settings and choose “Install.” 11. Torq will begin installing, its process indicated by a Windows progress bar. 12. When Torq is ﬁnished installing, choose “Finish.” 13. Close the installer screen. 14. Double-click the Torq application icon to launch the program.
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If you are using Windows Vista, “My Computer” will be labeled “Computer” in this step.

Macintosh OS X
1. Place the Torq disc in your CD/DVD drive. 2. Double-click the Torq CD icon on your desktop. This will display the contents of the CD. 3. Double-click the “Open Me” icon. 4. Select Torq from the drop-down menu and click “Install.” 5. The Torq installer welcome screen will appear. Click “Continue.” 6. The Software License Agreement window will appear. Click “Continue.” 7. Choose “Agree” from the drop-down dialog box. 8. Select a drive on which to install Torq and click “Continue.” ✓ Note: By default, the “Applications” folder on your main hard drive will be selected; if you would like to select another folder, click “Choose” and make a selection. 9. Click “Install” to begin the installation.

10. When installation has completed, select “Close.” 11. A Torq shortcut icon will be displayed on your desktop. Double-click the icon to launch the program.

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AUTHORIZATION
1. Launch Torq. You will be presented with a dialog box asking for your serial number. 2. Your serial number is on a printed card (included in boxed versions of Torq) or was sent to you electronically (for online upgrades). If you have not purchased a serial number, click the “Buy” button and Torq will point your default web browser to the M-Audio Webstore. 3. Type your serial number into the dialog box and click OK. 4. Torq is now unlocked and ready to use.

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DECKS
When DJing, everything begins with the Decks. The Decks will play the music that you’ll mix and effect using all the tools in Torq. Traditionally, a DJ’s decks will be turntables or CD players. Therefore, the Decks in Torq have been designed to emulate both turntables and CD players, as well as offering a special hybrid mode only possible with software.

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Displays
Each Deck has various informational displays throughout the interface. These are mostly for relaying information to you, such as which song is playing, how long it’s been playing, and how much time is remaining. Song Name At the top of the Deck is the name of the current song. The name is taken from the song category (seen in the File List). If there is no song name listed in the File List, the name of the actual ﬁle will be shown instead. Artist Name Below the Song Name is the Artist Name. Like the Song Name, above, this ﬁeld will be empty if there is no entry in the Artist category of the ﬁle. Time Elapsed This is the current location of the song, marked by the yellow Now Line in the Overview Waveform Display. The Time Elapsed is expressed in hours/minutes/ seconds/frames (30 fps). When the Current Position Marker is at the beginning of the song, the Time Elapsed will be 0:0:0.0.
Instant Doubles Using the mouse, you can click and drag the song name from one Deck to the other. Doing this will copy the song to the other Deck and will match playback locations and speed, thus allowing you to juggle the two songs. This function can also be triggered using the computer keyboard or an external MIDI controller. Please see Chapter 15 “MIDI Tab” for information on making these assignments.

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Time Remain This ﬁeld indicates how much time is left before the song ends. At the beginning of the song, the Time Remaining will be the same as the entire length of the song. When the Deck is playing, the Time Remaining will count down. ✓ Note: The Overview and Scrolling Waveform displays will begin to ﬂash red when there is less than 30 seconds remaining in the song. This is to notify you that you’d better get ready with another song to play! Overview Waveform Each Deck includes an Overview Waveform display which shows a miniaturized version of the song’s waveform in its entirety. This display serves several purposes: 1. 2. 3. 4. It allows you to see where the breaks and builds are in a song before they happen. The yellow Now Line indicates your current location within the song. White QuickCue points and green Tempo Anchors (described later) will be superimposed over this waveform. You can click anywhere in this waveform and playback will jump to that location.

Controls
As mentioned before, the purpose of the Deck is to play a music ﬁle, similar to how iTunes or WinAmp plays ﬁles on your computer. However, in the scope of DJing, things don’t stop there. A DJ needs to be able to control the playback of the music with greater detail, such as changing the speed and/or key of the song, looping sections of audio, and jumping to other locations within the song. This allows the DJ to match tempos of various songs during a mix, or to re-arrange the song (in essence, creating a live remix of the song). The Torq Decks accomplish these tasks using the controls described below. Play/Pause Songs are played and stopped by clicking the Play/Pause button. Simply load a song into the Deck and press Play/Pause to start it. Press Play/Pause again to pause the music. ✓ Note: When you pause the music, the song will not return to the beginning—it will stay in the same location as when you stopped it. If you want to return to the beginning, use the Seek controls described below. Seek The Seek buttons are used to skip forward or backward through the song, allowing you to ﬁnd certain points (or beats) within the song from which you can start playing. 1. 2. 3. If you click brieﬂy on the Forward or Backward buttons, the music will jump only slightly in that direction. If you click and hold one of these buttons, Torq will scroll through the song, going faster and faster as long as you hold the button. Scrolling will stop when you release the button. To jump to either the beginning or end of the song, hold the Shift key while clicking Seek buttons.

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Cue The Cue button will establish a primary Cue Point within a song. A Cue Point is a reference position within the track that you can jump to instantly, rather than having to seek through the track to ﬁnd it. Typically, a DJ will set the Cue Point where the beat begins in a song. It is visible (in orange) within the Waveform Display. The Cue button abides by the following rules: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. If a song is playing, pressing the Cue button will make the song jump to the Cue Point and will pause there. If Cue is pressed and held again, the music will begin playing from the Cue Point. The music will stop playing when the Cue button is released and the song will jump back to the Cue Point. If a song is paused in a location different from the Cue Point, pressing the Cue button will set the Cue Point to the current location. If you hold SHIFT and press Cue, a Cue Point will be placed at the current location, even if the song is already playing. If you hold Cue and press the Play/Pause button, the music will continue to play after you release both buttons.

QuickCue In addition to the primary Cue Point described above, Torq allows you to set up to ﬁve QuickCue Points in a song that are assigned to the QuickCue buttons below the Overview Waveform display. These buttons can then be used to quickly jump between the various QuickCue points. Torq will save the locations of the ﬁve QuickCue points with each song so they will be available the next time you play the song. < Setting QuickCues There are a few different ways to set QuickCue Points, but all methods deliver the same results. 1. Click the Set button, then click one of the QuickCue buttons. A QuickCue Point will be set at the current location (this can be done while the Deck is playing or paused). When added, the QuickCue will be visible in the Overview Waveform display. 2. Hold the Shift key while clicking one of the QuickCue buttons. Again, the QuickCue Point will be set to the Now Line, whether the Deck is playing or not. When added, the QuickCue will be visible in the Overview Waveform display. ✓ Note: If Quantize is turned on in Torq’s Toolbar, new QuickCue points will be aligned to the nearest 16th-note in a song. ✓ Note: If you try to assign a QuickCue to a button that is already set to a particular location, the old QuickCue location will be overwritten in favor of the new one. < Playing QuickCues Once you’ve set a couple QuickCue Points, all you have to do is click on the desired QuickCue button and the Deck will immediately jump to this new location and begin playing. If you set your QuickCue Points at key positions within the song, you can immediately jump to different sections on-the-ﬂy, such as jumping ahead to a chorus or back to the intro. ✓ Note: If you reposition playback using one of the QuickCue buttons while Looping is activated, playback will jump to the new location. Torq will then automatically place the Loop In Marker at that point and will place the Loop Out Marker in a position to maintain the same loop length in use prior to pressing the QuickCue button. < Clearing QuickCues If you’d like to clear all of the QuickCues in a song, hold the Shift button while clicking the Set button. Torq will ask if you really want to do this—click Yes to complete the procedure.

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Deck Mode In order for Torq to feel familiar to all types of DJs, the Decks can be operated in one of three different modes. < Vinyl Mode Vinyl Mode will make the Deck behave as if it was a turntable. This means: 1. Pressing Play/Pause to pause playback will cause audio to stop, just like pressing stop on a turntable. 2. Clicking and dragging on the Scrolling Waveform will have audible results, like scratching a record. < CDJ Mode CDJ mode will make the Deck behave as if it was a CDJ player. In use: 1. Pressing Play/Pause to pause playback will cause the Deck to stop and begin repeating a small section of audio. The repeating section corresponds to the position where playback will resume when you press Play/Pause again. 2. While the audio is repeating, you can click and drag on the Scrolling Waveform to move the start location—you’ll hear the repeating audio slice change as you do this. Press the Cue button to set the Cue Point to this location and the repeating audio slice will stop. 3. Clicking and dragging on the Scrolling Waveform while the Deck is playing will not stop audio. Instead, you’ll be able to drag left or right to offset the playback speed of the track. This will allow you to align the track against the other Deck when beat-matching. < Hybrid Mode Hybrid mode provides a blend of the CDJ and Vinyl control modes: 1. Pressing Play/Pause to pause playback will cause audio to stop, just like in Vinyl mode. 2. While paused, clicking and dragging on the Scrolling Waveform will have audible results, like scratching in Vinyl mode. 3. When playback is active, clicking and dragging on the Scrolling Waveform will not stop audio. Instead, you’ll be able to drag left or right to offset the playback speed of the track like in CDJ mode. This will allow you to align the track against the other Deck when beat-matching.

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Looping Technology is always evolving, thus DJing is always evolving. With the introduction of DJ CD players, DJs gained many new exciting capabilities that were unavailable to them when working within the conﬁnes of vinyl records. One of those features is looping, which is merely the act of repeating a section of a song. The creative aspect of DJing suggests that a simple trick such as looping can be exploited in a variety of ways. Indeed, you can use looping to “remix” a song by changing the arrangement—extending your favorite parts of the song. You can also use looping as a “safety net” allowing the end of a song to play inﬁnitely, giving you more time to mix into the next song. Looping can also be used to isolate a section of the song, such as the breakbeat, for layering on top of other songs. Torq offers you two different ways to loop audio. You can specify the start and end points of the loop manually, or you can capture loops of a speciﬁc length using the QuickLoop buttons. Furthermore, Torq will help you make the perfect loop every time by automatically matching your loop points to the tempo of the song. < Loop In/Out Looping an entire song doesn’t have much beneﬁt for a DJ, so Torq allows you to move the Loop Markers by using the Loop In and Loop Out buttons: 1. Load a song into a Deck and press Play. The song will begin to play. 2. When playback reaches the beginning of the section you want to loop, click the Loop In button. This will place a Loop In Marker at the Now Line (shown as a yellow marker line in the scrolling and overview waveforms) and the song will continue to play. If the Quantize button is on, Loop In marker will snap to the beginning of the nearest 16th-note in the song’s waveform. 3. When playback reaches the end of the section you want to loop, click the Loop Out button. This will place a Loop Out Marker at the Now Line, which will also snap to the nearest 16th-note (this behavior can be changed in the Preferences). At the same time, the Loop On/Off button will automatically be activated causing playback to jump back to the Loop In Marker. The music will now loop between these two points indeﬁnitely. 4. When you’re ﬁnished looping this section of the song, you can click the Loop On/Off button to turn it off. Now, when playback reaches the Loop Out Marker, it will simply pass it and proceed playing the rest of the song. ✓ Note: If you reposition playback using one of the QuickCue buttons while Looping is activated, playback will jump to the new location. Torq will then automatically place the Loop In Marker at that point and will place the Loop Out Marker in a position to maintain the same loop length in use prior to pressing the QuickCue button. < Loop Out Preference By default, Torq will always quantize the position of the Loop Out marker to a location that results in a quantized 16th-note length from the position of the Loop In marker. This requires that you press the Loop Out marker within a 16th-note of where you want the loop to end. Torq has a second Loop Out mode that will make it easier to achieve even loops without having to press the Loop Out button with 16th-note accuracy: 1. Open Torq’s Preferences and click on the Behaviors Tab. 2. Switch the Loop Out mode from “16th” to “Smart” and close the preferences. Now, when you press Loop Out, Torq will place the Loop Out marker at a position that is a multiple of 2 in length from the Loop In marker. In other words, Torq will only allow you to make loops with the lengths of 1 beat, 2 beats, 4 beats (1 bar), 2 bars, 4 bars, 16 bars, etc. < Loop On/Off The Loop button will indicate whether Torq is looping audio or not. Whenever this button is illuminated, Torq will be looping something, whether triggered with one of the QuickLoop buttons or set manually with the Loop In and Loop Out buttons. Click this button to toggle looping on and off.

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< QuickLoop More often than not, a DJ will loop audio that is an even number of beats or bars. That is, they will loop a single bar (four beats) or two bars (eight beats), or may do micro-loops of only one or two beats. Instead of having to quickly press the Loop In and Loop Out buttons to create loops of these lengths, Torq provides one-button access to these loops via the QuickLoop buttons. » Using QuickLoops The QuickLoop buttons allow you to instantly loop a section of a song by a preset length. By default, each of the four buttons represents a different bar length; one bar, two bars, four bars, and eight bars. Simply press one of these buttons at the beginning of the section you want to loop and Torq will automatically place the Loop In and Loop Out Markers in the appropriate locations: 1. Load a song into a Deck and press play. 2. Press the QuickLoop button labeled “1.” The Loop button will be switched on and the Loop In Marker will immediately be placed at the Now Line. Furthermore, the Loop Out Marker will be placed exactly one bar later and the song will begin looping a perfect bar. 3. To turn the loop OFF, click the Loop button. Playback will now proceed beyond the Loop Out Marker. » QuickLoop Size Preference As mentioned above, the default loop lengths for the four QuickLoop buttons are one bar, two bars, four bars, and eight bars. The QuickLoop Size preference allows you to change the QuickLoop buttons to beat values instead of bar values: 1. Open the Torq Preferences menu and click on the Behaviors tab. 2. Click the arrow next to QuickLoop Size option and choose “Beat” from the drop-down list. 3. Click the “X” to close the Preferences window. Now, when you use the QuickLoop buttons as described above, you’ll ﬁnd that they capture loops of one beat, two beats, four beats, and eight beats in size. » Changing QuickLoop Lengths Along with being able to capture loops of a speciﬁc size, the QuickLoop buttons also allow you to change the size of the loops after they have been made. Torq has two methods for changing QuickLoop lengths which are selected from the Preferences: 1. Open the Torq Preferences menu and click on the Behaviors tab. 2. Locate the QuickLoop Mode item—you’ll see that it has two settings: “Cut and Grow” and “Direct.” Cut and Grow is the default behavior and was the only behavior available prior to Torq 1.5--use this setting to preserve the Torq 1.0 workﬂow. When this mode is selected, each additional press of a QuickLoop button will cut the current loop length in half. For example, if you press QuickLoop 4, Torq will grab a 4 bar loop. Pressing QuickLoop 4 again will result in a 2 bar loop. Press it again and you’ll get a 1 bar loop. If you hold SHIFT while pressing the QuickLoop button, the loop will grow in size—doubling in length with each press of the button. Direct mode resembles the behavior found on some DJ CD players. When selected, the QuickLoop buttons will become divisors once a loop has been captured. For example, pressing the QuickLoop 4 button will capture a 4 bar loop. Pressing QuickLoop 2 will now divide the loop length by 2 resulting in a 2-bar loop (4 bars / 2 = 2 bars). Pressing QuickLoop 4 will result in a 1-bar loop (4 bars / 4 = 1 bar). Pressing QuickLoop 1 will reset the loop back to its original length (4 bars / 1 = 4 bars). » Pre-Loop You can also reverse the behavior of the QuickLoop buttons by holding Shift when you create a loop. If you do this, Torq will place the Loop Out marker at the current playback location and will set the Loop In marker at the indicated number of Bars or Beats (depending on the QuickLoop Size preference) before the playback location. Using this feature, you can loop sections of audio that just played. For example, to repeat the last 2 bars of music that played, hold Shift and press/click QuickLoop 2.

Torq 1.5 User Guide
Speed Slider Torq’s Decks are each equipped with a Speed Adjust slider for the purpose of beat-matching songs. This slider behaves just like the pitch adjusters found on DJ turntables and CD players. As you move this slider, the neighboring ADJ display will show how much the song’s speed is being altered (expressed as a percent where 0% is the original speed of the song) and the BPM display will change to show the new tempo of the song. For those not familiar with these controls, your ﬁrst impression may be that the slider is working backward since the speed of the song will increase as you move the slider down on screen. However, this is the proper behavior for pitch controls found on DJ turntables and CD players. It makes sense if you consider the following:

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The pitch adjust slider on a turntable is mounted ﬂat on the surface of the turntable’s housing. Therefore, when you use the slider, you either push it away from you or pull it towards you. When a song is going too fast, you push the slider away from yourself, just as if you put out your hand in a “slow down” motion. If you need the song to go faster, you pull the slider toward you, similar to how you would gesture towards yourself if you wanted someone to move quickly. After a few hours of practice, this “backward” response will feel natural. < Slider Range By default, the range of the Speed Adjuster is +/- 8%. That means that if you move the slider to either of its extremes, you’ll only get an 8% change in the speed of the song. To the left of the Speed Adjuster is a display showing the current range setting for the slider: You can change the range of the Speed Adjuster by clicking on this range display. Each time you click, the range will advance to the next highest setting. The order is: 8%, 10%, 20%, 50%, then 100%. When you click the display again, the range will “wrap around” back to 8%. You’ll only need to increase the range when you’re trying to match two songs with very different tempos, or when you want to perform an extreme speed change as a special effect (especially effective when the range is set to 100%). Most experienced DJs will simply match the tempos of two songs by hand using the Speed Adjust slider, which is a perfectly acceptable method of matching songs (indeed, this is the way it’s been done for decades). Since it requires a lot of practice to hear when one song is playing faster or slower than another, those new to DJing will beneﬁt from some of the extra features built into Torq. Such features include automatic beat detection, BPM displays, scrolling waveform displays, and automatic synchronization.

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< BPM Display Tempo is a measurement of the speed of a song and is normally expressed as Beats Per Minute (BPM). As the BPM increases, the speed of the song increases. In order for two songs to be mixed together with their beats aligned, the two songs will need to be playing at the same tempo. This is why Torq’s Decks are equipped with Speed Sliders. In the event that you are trying to mix two songs with different tempos (which happens more often than not), you will need to use the Speed Sliders to match the tempo of the new song to the tempo of the current song. » Automatic BPM Detection Any time you load a new track into a Deck, Torq will analyze it and attempt to determine the tempo of the song. For most dance music, Torq will be able to determine the tempo accurately. Once scanned, the tempo of the song will be shown in the BPM display for the Deck, which is located just to the left of the Speed Adjust slider. ✓ Note: Determining the tempo of a song is a complicated process for a computer. While Torq’s beat-detection system will usually provide accurate results when set to its default settings, some types of complex music can confuse the beat-detection system resulting in incorrect tempos. To increase the accuracy of the beat-detection in these cases, you can specify the type of music you’ll be using in the Preferences menu thus limiting the tempo range used by the beat-detection system. Be sure your selection matches the type of music you’re trying to analyze. If you have “Drum & Bass” selected as your style and attempt to analyze a trip-hop track, Torq will give you the wrong tempo. You can then change the music type and re-analyze the song if needed. The BPM shown here is a “living value”—it will change when you alter the speed of the song with the Speed Adjuster. This is extremely helpful when trying to synchronize two songs since you’ll be able to match the tempos of the two songs just by matching the BPM values shown in the displays. » Double/Halve Button When Torq incorrectly identiﬁes the tempo of a song, it will often return a result that is a multiple of the actual tempo. This occurs frequently when using Drum & Bass tracks with tempos in the neighborhood of 174 BPM. Torq may think that the tempo of the song is 87 BPM or 116 BPM. When this happens, you can quickly adjust the tempo using the Double/Halve button. This button works by applying a multiplication factor to the current BPM. The ﬁrst time you press this button, the up arrow will light and the tempo of the current song will be multiplied by 1.5 (the multiplication factor will be shown in the Tooltip). If the song was detected as 116 BPM, it will now show 174 BPM (116 BPM x 1.5 = 174 BPM). The second time you press this button, the multiplication factor will increase to 2. If the song had been detected as 87 BPM, it would now show 174 BPM (87 BPM x 2 = 174 BPM. The multiplication factor will continue to increase in .5 steps each time this button is pressed. This button can also be used to divide the current BPM by the same amounts on the occasion that Torq detects a BPM higher than it should be. Simply hold the SHIFT button when pressing the Double/Halve button to move downward through the sequence of factors. If you decrease the factor to a point where the new BPM is less than the detected BPM, the down arrow will be lit on the button.

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» Manual Tempo Adjustment As mentioned above, Torq can determine the tempo of most dance music. Some music, however, is too complex or not repetitive enough for Torq to detect the tempo with precision. Fortunately, you can help Torq to determine the proper tempo through a number of different methods. The appropriate method will be based on the type of tempo correction you’re trying to achieve. » Tap Tempo On rare occasions, Torq will determine an incorrect tempo that has no direct relation to the actual tempo (not a fraction or multiple). At times like this, you’ll want to use the Tap Tempo feature to determine the tempo of the song while it plays. 1. While the song is playing, click on the BPM display with each beat that you hear. 2. The BPM display will update the BPM to reﬂect the timing of the taps you performed. 3. The more taps you provide, the more precise the calculation will become. ✓ Note: If at any time you wish to revert back to the automatically determined tempo, hold the Shift key while clicking on the BPM display. This will also clear any Tempo Anchors if any have been created. Tap Tempo cannot be used if there are Tempo Anchors in a song. » BPM Entry If you happen to know the BPM of the song, you can manually enter it into the BPM display, thus overriding the tempo detected by Torq. 1. Hold the Shift key and double-click on the BPM display. 2. Type in a new BPM value from your computer keyboard and press Enter. 3. The new BPM will then be set for the song. ✓ Note: If at any time you wish to revert back to the automatically determined tempo, hold the Shift key while clicking on the BPM display. This will also clear any Tempo Anchors if any have been created. » Tempo Anchors Torq provides you with another alternative in the event that none of the above methods provide an accurate BPM for the song, or when the song contains tempo changes. Torq will allow you to create a custom tempo map for a song employing a feature called Tempo Anchors. Please see the Tempo Anchors section in the next chapter for details.

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Key The Key Adjust is used to raise or lower the key (pitch) of a song without changing the tempo. This is useful when attempting to match the melodies of songs in both Decks during a mix, known as key-matching. You can adjust the key of a song with the Key Adjust buttons or by dragging the up or down on the Key Display. < Fine Tuning 1. Click and hold the mouse cursor over the Key Display number. 2. Drag the mouse up or down. The number will adjust in increments of one cent. ✓ Note: To reset the key transposition to 0, hold down the Shift key on your computer keyboard and click on either of the Key Adjust buttons’ Key Displays. If you have adjusted the key in ﬁner increments, the key will be reset to 0, however the fraction will remain. For example, if the key is 4.23, resetting will make it 0.23. < Key/Speed Lock The Decks in Torq have the special ability to change the playback speed of the song without changing the pitch of the song (this is known as time-compression and time-expansion). This means you don’t have to worry about music changing pitch as you beat-match. However, if you would like to disable this feature and essentially lock the Key and Speed of the music together, turn on the Key/Tempo Lock button. With this on, the music will behave like a regular vinyl record (slowing down the music will make the music drop in pitch). < MIDI Slider/Knob Control MIDI control of the Key Adjust is different from other controls in Torq. You can assign a knob or slider to the Key Adjust, or you can assign keys on your MIDI keyboard—the behavior of the Key Adjust is dependent on your control method. 1. Make sure that your MIDI keyboard or control surface has been properly installed and is conﬁgured to work with Torq. Please see chapter 6 for more information about conﬁguring your external MIDI hardware to control Torq. 2. Right-click (CTRL-click, Mac) on the Key Display; it will turn red indicating that it’s waiting for an assignment. 3. Move a MIDI knob or slider on your MIDI controller. This will automatically assign the knob or slider to the Key Adjust. 4. The Key will be adjustable in one-semitone steps. 5. MIDI CC value 64 equals + 0 semitones. This generally means when the knob or slider of your MIDI controller is at center position, the Key will be at 0. < MIDI Button Control 1. Make sure that your MIDI keyboard or control surface has been properly installed and is conﬁgured to work with Torq. Please see chapter 6 for more information about conﬁguring your external MIDI hardware to control Torq. 2. Right-click (CTRL-click, Mac) on the [+] Key Adjust button. It will turn red indicating that it’s waiting for an assignment. 3. Press a button on your MIDI controller to assign it to the [+] Key Adjust button. 4. Right-click (CTRL-click, Mac) on the [-] Key Adjust button. It will turn red indicating that it’s waiting for an assignment. 5. Press a button on your MIDI controller to assign it to the [-] Key Adjust button. 6. Now that your buttons are assigned, press the button assigned to [+]. The Key will move up one semitone. 7. Now press both buttons simultaneously. 8. The Key Adjust will return to 0.

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1. Make sure that your MIDI keyboard or control surface has been properly installed and is conﬁgured to work with Torq. Please see chapter 6 for more information about conﬁguring your external MIDI hardware to control Torq. 2. Right-click (CTRL-click, Mac) on the Key Display. It will turn red indicating that it’s waiting for an assignment. 3. Press a key on your MIDI keyboard. This key will automatically be assigned as the “root key” of the Torq Key Adjust. 4. If you press a MIDI key that is 1 semitone ABOVE the root key, the Deck’s Key will be changed to +1 (semitones). 5. If you press a MIDI key that is 2 semitones BELOW the root key, the Deck’s Key will be changed to -2 (semitones). 6. The range of Key transposition is plus or minus (+/-) 12 semitones. This makes it possible to control the Key Adjust of both Decks using a single MIDI controller keyboard, as long as the keyboard has enough keys to make up four (4) octaves. ✓ Note: Torq will allow notes from the same controller and same MIDI channel to be used as long as the root keys are at least two octaves apart. < External Control When using external Vinyl or CD control, Torq will preserve the pitch of the music even if you change the speed of the turntable or CD player. When you scratch, Torq will disable time-stretching and will re-enable it when you let the music play again. If you want Torq to respond like a true vinyl record, turn on the Key/Speed Lock button so that key and speed are locked together. You will then hear pitch changes when altering the speed of the turntable or CD player. Sync Button The Sync button provides an automatic method of synchronizing the beat and BPM of one Deck to the other or the Global Tempo. When you engage Sync on a Deck (the Sync icon is on), it will change that Deck’s tempo to match the other Deck or Global Tempo. Furthermore, when you press Play, Torq will align the song to the phase of the other Deck or Global Tempo. Essentially, the Synced Deck will be “slaved” to the other Deck (which would be the “master”). Sync will remain active until you turn it off by clicking the Sync button again. While Sync is active, the Deck will be affected by tempo changes made to the opposite Deck or Global Tempo. If you slow down the “master” Deck, the “slaved” Deck will also slow down in kind. If you attempt to scratch or re-align the “slaved” Deck, Torq will automatically snap it back into alignment to match the phase of the “master” Deck. Tempo Master Torq also has the ability to use a Deck as a Tempo Master for the entire program. Simply hold SHIFT while pressing the Sync button on a Deck. When doing this, you’ll see that the Sync button starts to ﬂash, indicating that it is the Tempo Master. Additionally, the Global Tempo will be activated and will follow the tempo of the Deck. With a Deck set as the Tempo Master, all other aspects of the program will follow its tempo even if there are tempo changes (set with Tempo Anchors). Looped samples will follow the Deck. The opposite Deck will also follow if its Sync button is turned on. When you turn Sync off on a Deck, it will keep the tempo setting allowing the song to keep playing in time with the other Deck. However, Torq will no longer attempt to keep the two Decks in sync if you make changes to them. Torq will no longer snap the songs back into alignment if you move one of them, nor will Torq continue to match tempos if you change them. ✓ Note: Setting a Deck as a Tempo Master is the only way to hear the original timing of the song after adding Tempo Anchors.

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Nudge Buttons If you’re not taking advantage of Torq’s ability to keep tracks aligned using Sync, you can do it manually using the Nudge buttons. If you hear a song become ahead or behind the other, the Nudge buttons will allow you to push the song back into alignment by creating a small change to the playback speed of the song. If the song is ahead of the beat, press the right Nudge button to slow it down. You’ll see the waveforms of the two songs move in relation to each other. Release the Nudge button once the songs are aligned properly and the original playback speed will be restored. ✓ Note: The behavior of the Nudge buttons can be reversed in the Preferences if you prefer the song to speed up when pressing the right Nudge button. Offset Buttons Sometimes when mixing two songs together, you may ﬁnd that the beats are aligned with each other, yet the two songs are still out of phase. This is most obvious when one song is offset by one beat, causing the snare drums of the tracks to be out of alignment. The Offset buttons can be used to correct this. Pressing these buttons will make the Current Song Position jump forward or back by one beat-length. ✓ Note: : If you have the Sync Mode set to “Bar” in the Preferences/Toolbar, the Offset buttons will have no effect when the Deck’s Sync button is on. This is because Torq will counteract a one-beat offset when set to Bar mode. If you want to offset the music by one beat when Sync is on, you’ll need to offset the Phase Grid (which is explained later in the section titled “Synchronization”), or switch Sync Mode to “Beat.”

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WAVEFORM DISPLAY
One of the most prominent features of the Torq user interface is the Scrolling Waveform Display, which takes up a decent amount of real estate above the Mixer and Effect Racks. Unlike the smaller Overview Waveforms found in each Deck, the Scrolling Waveforms only show a few seconds of the current song before and after the current play position. The song in Deck A (on the left) is shown at the top of the Scrolling Waveform display. Deck B (on the right) is shown at the bottom of the window. While the Now Line moves from left to right within the smaller Overview Waveform Display as a Deck plays, the Now Line remains ﬁxed in the Scrolling Waveform window while the waveforms move behind it.

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Information Shown on Display
So what purpose do these Scrolling Waveforms serve, other than looking really cool? Answer: They offer you a way to visualize the alignment and synchronization of the two Decks as well as providing some other important information: Waveform By looking at the audio waveform itself, you can see where the beats are in the song. These sharp hits (transients) typically look like long, thin spikes in the waveform. In the picture below, you can see the heavy bass drum beats of both songs in the Scrolling Waveforms.

When the drums stop, you’ll notice that the tall spikes go away. This is how you can tell if a breakdown or slow section of the song is approaching. By the same token, you’ll also be able to see where the drums come back in again.

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Zoom At times, you may ﬁnd yourself wanting to “zoom in” to the Scrolling Waveform Display to match beats more precisely or to “zoom out” in order to see more of each track. Use the magnifying glass icons directly above the display to do this. The magnifying glass button on the left zooms out while the button on the right zooms in. The total amount of time (in seconds) from the left edge to the right edge of the Scrolling Waveform Display is listed between the two buttons.

Loop Points The Loop Points of the song (set with the Loop In/Out buttons or the QuickCue buttons) will be shown on the Waveform. The looped area of the music will appear in a lighter shade compared to the rest of the waveform.

Cue Points If you’ve used the Cue button or QuickCue buttons to place various Cue Markers in the song, you will see them here. The QuickCue markers have numbers attached to them (corresponding to the assigned QuickCue button) and the standard Cue Point appears as an orange line.

Phase Grid Torq superimposes a Phase Grid over the Scrolling Waveforms to indicate the location of the beats in a song. The thicker lines in the Phase Grid indicate the locations of the downbeats in the music. Torq will attempt to position the Phase Grid in the proper location as part of the analysis when loading a song into a Deck. Torq uses the position of the Phase Grid to properly synchronize the song. If you would like to turn the Phase Grid lines off, click the “Hide Phase Grid” button located above the waveform display (next to the zoom controls).

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Tempo Anchors In addition to its automatic BPM detection features, Torq provides you with another alternative for BPM matching that becomes an indispensable tool when working with songs that include tempo changes or ﬂuctuations (Torq’s automatic beat detection is designed to work with songs that have a constant tempo). Using Tempo Anchors, you can manually specify the location of beats within a song thus allowing Torq to follow the tempo of any song even if it speeds up or slows down in the middle. Editing Tempo Anchors is a more involved process and should therefore only be used in the event that none of the normal methods yield the proper results. Tempo Anchors are edited within the Scrolling Waveform window and should be done at the highest zoom factor so you can place the Anchors accurately. Furthermore, this is more of an “off-line” process—you should prepare a song with Tempo Anchors before trying to play it to an audience. Torq will save the Tempo Anchors in the TQD ﬁle so that you will only have to do this once for any particular song. To properly add Tempo Anchors to a song: 1. 2. 3. 4. Play the song. Use the Tap Tempo feature to determine the approximate tempo while the song plays. This is very important since this will get the Phase Grid close to the proper position leaving only minor edits for you to do later. Stop the song and rewind back to the beginning. Hold SHIFT and drag the Phase Grid so that the downbeat (the thicker line) is aligned with the ﬁrst visible beat of the song. This will ensure that the Phase Grid starts at the right location—you will only need to use Tempo Anchors to ﬁx issues where the Phase Grid drifts out of alignment. Click the Tempo Anchor button in the Toolbar. The background of the Scrolling Waveforms will turn blue indicating that Anchor Edit is active.

5.

6.

Now, search through the song looking for places where the Phase Grid no longer aligns with the beats of the music. When you ﬁnd one that is out of alignment, double-click it. The line will change from grey to green indicating that the grid line has been turned to a Tempo Anchor. Now that the grid line has been converted to a Tempo Anchor, you can now move it left or right until it aligns with the beat. Simply click-and-drag the Anchor to set it to a new location. Repeat steps 6 and 7 until all of the tempo anomalies have been accounted for. When complete, every grid line and Tempo Anchor should visually align with the beats in the song.

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Click the Anchor icon again to exit Anchor Edit mode. The Scrolling Waveforms will revert to their original color.

10. Now, when you play the song, it will play with a constant tempo (the tempo variations will be removed) Some will say that editing Tempo Anchors is more of an art than a science. Indeed, there are other techniques that can be used other than the steps listed above which will give the same results. As you edit more and more songs, you’ll learn which techniques are best for various types of music. Here are a few other methods that can assist with Tempo Anchors: 1. Tap Tempo Anchors. If you try using Tap Tempo when Anchor Edit is on, each tap will place a Tempo Anchor at that location. If you’re working with a song that has lots of tempo changes (such as older music that was not recorded to a click track) this can be very advantageous. Just tap along with the music and the Phase Grid will be pretty close to where it needs to be. You can then manually adjust any of the Tempo Anchors that need it. 2. Use fewer Tempo Anchors. While you could surely turn every single grid line into a Tempo Anchor, this is usually not necessary. Often, long sections of a song will have a consistent tempo. In these cases, it’s usually enough to place a Tempo Anchor at the beginning and another at the end of that section. All the grid lines will distribute themselves evenly between the Tempo Anchors. 3. Fixing corrupted audio ﬁles. From time to time, you may notice that a song seems perfectly in sync then suddenly falls out of sync. This can be due to corruptions within the audio ﬁle. Torq will skip over sections of data that are corrupted and will continue to play the remainder of the song. Every time Torq skips over corrupted data, it will make the Phase Grid look like it has shifted to the right. In cases like this, you can use Tempo Anchors to adjust the tempo only where the jump occurs. Simply make two Tempo Anchors— one right before the jump and one right after. Drag the second Anchor to the left until it is aligned with the beat. All of the grid lines to the right of the last Anchor will shift as well so the remainder of the song will then be in alignment (unless there is another corruption).

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The Waveform Display allows you to manipulate the song playback in a variety of ways using your mouse. The method of control differs depending on the control type you have selected for the Deck (Vinyl/CDJ/Hybrid). Vinyl Mode With this mode selected, using the mouse on the waveform will work in a similar fashion to using your hand on a turntable. 1. 2. 3. Click and hold the mouse on the waveform. Playback will stop, as if you have placed your hand on a record to stop it. Continue holding the mouse button, then drag the mouse left and right. This will scrub, or “scratch,” the song. Releasing the mouse button will cause the Deck to play the song back from the current location.

Hybrid Mode With Hybrid mode active, the waveform will respond exactly like the CDJ mode while the Deck controls (Play/Pause, Cue, etc.) behave like Vinyl Mode. 1. 2. 3. 4. Click and hold on the waveform. The music will continue to play While holding on the mouse button, drag the mouse left. The playback tempo will be momentarily increased, making the waveform scroll a little faster to the left. Now hold and drag the mouse to the right. Playback will remain going forward, but the tempo will be slowed slightly, resulting in a waveform that still scrolls right to left, but at a slower rate. As soon as you stop dragging, playback will return to its original tempo even if you are still holding the mouse button.

CDJ Mode With this mode selected, the waveform will not be “scratched” with the mouse. Instead, mouse movements will simply nudge the music ahead or behind by a small amount. 1. 2. 3. 4. Click and hold on the waveform. The music will continue to play While holding on the mouse button, drag the mouse left. The playback tempo will be momentarily increased, making the waveform scroll a little faster to the left. Now hold and drag the mouse to the right. Playback will remain going forward, but the tempo will be slowed slightly, resulting in a waveform that still scrolls right to left, but at a slower rate. As soon as you stop dragging, playback will return to its original tempo even if you are still holding the mouse button.

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SYNCHRONIZATION
At most of today’s dance clubs and events, the DJ will mix the songs together using a technique called beat-matching. The goal is to fade the volumes between two songs while keeping them perfectly in beat with one another. If done properly, the audience will never have to stop dancing as the beat of one song will blend in with the beat of the new song—sounding like one single song. DJs will do this for hours at a time, creating one gigantic non-stop mix from the individual songs they have in their collection. Proper execution of this technique requires the mastery of two tasks: matching tempo and matching phase.

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Automatic Tempo and Phase Detection
As mentioned before, tempo is the measurement of speed of a song expressed as BPM. Phase refers to the location within a song in reference to its downbeat. Torq automatically determines the tempo and phase of a song when you load it onto a Deck, so matching tempos is as simple as moving the Speed slider on a Deck until the BPM Display shows the same value as the other Deck. If you’re using external vinyl or CD control, you can adjust the speed of the song using the turntable’s or CD player’s pitch adjuster. Once you have matched the tempos of two songs, you need to start both songs at precisely the right moment, or in-phase with each other. When beat-matching songs, you’ll normally want the downbeats of both songs aligned with each other. When aligned properly, the beats of both songs will blend together into one larger beat. If the songs are misaligned or out-of-phase, it will sound terrible as the beats of the two songs will be playing at different times (in DJ jargon, this is known as a “train wreck” and is something that should be avoided at all times). Torq’s Scrolling Waveforms will help you match the phases of the two songs. Not only can you visually align the transients in the waveforms, you can also use the Phase Grid for automatic synchronization.

Phase Grid Manipulations
Torq places a Phase Grid over the Scrolling Waveforms to help you see where the beats are, even during a breakdown or rhythmless intro of a song. In order for Torq’s automatic synchronization to work, the Phase Grid will need to be aligned properly with the music. With the Phase Grids of both songs aligned properly, Torq will be able to sync the two songs together without creating train wrecks. Torq will attempt to place the Phase Grid in the proper location during song analysis. If Torq positions the Grid incorrectly, it will be up to you to re-align it to the proper beat.

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When a mis-alignment occurs (as seen above), you’ll see that the grid does not line up with the beginnings of the beats (transients) in the waveform. In the example, the Phase Grid is too early, leaving a gap between the grid lines and the transients in the waveform. There are a number of ways to ﬁx a mis-aligned Phase Grid. Which method you choose to use will probably depend on whether you’re comfortable using the mouse and keyboard, or whether you prefer to use external MIDI control. The results are all the same, so choose whichever feels good for you. ✓ Note: If the song you’re attempting to use has tempo variations, Torq’s automatic beat and phase detection will not work. You will have to manually set the tempo for the song using Tempo Anchors as detailed in Chapter 3 before you will be able to exploit Torq’s automatic synchronization. Adjusting with the Mouse 1. 2. 3. Hold down the Shift key, then click-and-drag left or right with the mouse. The Phase Grid will move left or right, following your mouse movements. Once you have aligned the thicker “downbeat” marker of the grid to the downbeat of the music, release the mouse button.

✓ Note: You can turn on Caps Lock instead of holding Shift if you need to adjust the grid using just one hand. Turn off Caps Lock when you’re ﬁnished so you can regain proper control of the waveforms. Adjusting with Nudge Buttons

1. 2. 3.

Hold down the Shift key, then click on one of the Nudge buttons. The Phase Grid will move left or right depending on which Nudge button you click. Use the buttons to align the thicker “downbeat” marker of the grid to the downbeat of the music.

Adjusting with Offset Buttons

1. 2.

Hold down the Shift key, then click on one of the Offset buttons. Instead of making a small change to the Phase Grid, this will have the effect of moving the grid an entire beat left or right. This is a quick way to ﬁx the Phase Grid if it happens to be aligned to the beats but has the downbeat in the wrong location.

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The Sync button is an automatic method of synchronizing the beat and BPM of one Deck to another. When you engage Sync on a Deck (the Sync icon is on), it will change that Deck’s tempo to match the other Deck. Furthermore, when you press Play, Torq will align the song to the phase of the other Deck. Essentially, the synced Deck will be “slaved” to the other Deck (which would be the “master”). Locked Sync Sync will remain active until you turn it off by clicking the Sync button again. While Sync is active, the Decks will effectively be locked together. The slaved Deck will be affected by tempo changes made to the opposite Deck. If you slow down the master Deck, the slaved Deck will also slow down in kind. If you attempt to scratch or re-align the slaved Deck, Torq will automatically snap it back into alignment to match the phase of the master Deck. Momentary Sync When you turn Sync off on a Deck, it will keep the tempo setting allowing the song to keep playing in time with the other Deck. However, Torq will no longer attempt to keep the two Decks in sync if you make changes to them. Torq will no longer snap the songs back into alignment if you move one of them, nor will Torq continue to match tempos if you change them. So if you just need to synchronize for a moment and wish for the music to run freely afterward, click the Sync button once to turn it on, then click it again to turn it back off—the Tempo will be matched to the other Deck, and you’ll be free to start and manipulate the music as you wish. Global Tempo Using the Sync button as described above will allow you to sync one Deck to the other. However, if you wish to have your looped samples sync up to your mix, or if you wish for your mix to follow the tempo of the ReWire host, you’ll use the Global Tempo.

When you click the Global button, the Global Tempo will be active. Now, when you press the Sync button on a Deck, it will sync to the Global Tempo as opposed to syncing to the other Deck. If you turn Sync on for both Decks, both Decks will be synchronized to the Global Tempo and will therefore play in sync. Additionally, when you trigger looped samples, those loops will play in sync with the Global Tempo (and any synced Decks). Changing the Global Tempo will result in the same change to the synced Decks and the Sampler. There are a couple ways to adjust the Global Tempo: 1. 2. 3. Use the + and – buttons to increment or decrement the current tempo by one BPM. Hold the Shift key while dragging up and down on the Global Tempo Display to make smooth changes to the tempo. Click repeatedly on the Global Tempo Display to tap a new tempo.

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Global Tempo LEDs To the left of the Global Tempo display is a horizontal arrangement of 4 lights. These will light in succession (creating a “chase” pattern) that will indicate the Global Tempo’s position within a bar. These lights will only chase when Global Tempo is activated. Global Tempo Metronome If you click the Headphone button next to the Global Tempo LEDs, you will hear a metronome sound in your headphones. This will allow you to hear the position of the Global Tempo. Though the sound of the Metronome can be heard in the headphones, it will not be recorded into the Sampler. Using a Deck as a Tempo Master Because songs can contain tempo changes (Tempo Anchors), it is now possible to have the Global Tempo follow a Deck. To do this, hold SHIFT while engaging Sync. The Sync button will ﬂash indicating that the Deck is now the Tempo Master for Torq. The Global Tempo will follow the tempo changes in the song which will cause all other aspects of Torq to follow the tempo changes.

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EXTERNAL CONTROL
One of Torq’s greatest features is the ability to use external sources to control the playback of your song ﬁles. In particular, you can use the Torq Control Vinyl or Torq Control CDs to provide the familiar tactile sensation of DJing with traditional turntables and/or CD decks. Torq also allows you to use external MIDI hardware to control nearly any feature within the application. The Control Vinyl and Control CD system works by using vinyl records and compact discs imprinted with special control signals. You’ll play these control signals on your turntables and/or CD players and feed that signal into any professional audio interface that has four inputs (with phono preampliﬁers on each input if you are using turntables) such as the M-Audio Conectiv. Torq will listen to those audio signals and will use the encoded information to control the playback of the Decks.

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Enabling Vinyl/CD Control
1. Connect the outputs of your ﬁrst turntable or CD player to inputs 1/2 of your audio interface. If the interface has a “Line/Phono” input selector switch, be sure to set it to “Phono” if using turntables, or “Line” if using CD players (or turntables with built-in preamps).
OUTPUT B OUTPUT A GROUND INPUT B INPUT A

Line Phono

Line Phono

Turntable or CD Player

2. Connect the outputs of your second turntable or CD player to inputs 3/4 of your audio interface. Again, you’ll need to set its input selector switch as described above.

Using Torq with only one turntable or CD player: The connection diagram on this page assumes you have a traditional DJ setup two CD players or turntables. However, Torq has a special “AMPutate Mode” that allows you to control both decks using only one turntable or CD player. This mode is described later in this chapter.

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3. Open Torq’s Preferences and select the Audio tab.

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4. Make sure your audio interface is selected in the “Audio Interfaces” drop-down menu. 5. Click the Control Input A drop-down menu and choose “input 1 -- input 2”. 6. Click the Control Input B drop-down menu and choose “input 3 -- input 4”. 7. Now click the “External Control” tab.

Note: An additional tab appears on the right side of the Preferences window when certain M-Audio products (such as the Xponent DJ controller) are being used in conjunction with Torq. This tab contains parameters relating speciﬁcally to the operation of the connected M-Audio device. To learn more about the contents of this additional tab, refer to your new hardware’s User Guide.

Torq 1.5 User Guide
8. The ﬁrst option enables External Control. Click the drop-down menu and select “Yes”. 9.

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The next step requires you to select the type of control signals you’ll be using for each Deck. If you’ll be using the Torq Control Vinyl records, select “Torq Vinyl” for the Control Type. If you’ll be using the Torq Control CDs, select “Torq CD” for the Control Type. Since this selection is independent for each Deck, you can use any combination of vinyl and CD control that you’d like. ✓ Note: If you own the Ms. Pinky Interdimensional Wrecked System, you can use those vinyl records to control Torq. Select “Gen1”, “Gen2”, or “Gen3” corresponding to the generation of records you own. Torq currently supports generations 1 through 3.

10. The playback of the Decks will now be controlled by the incoming control signals you have selected. ✓ Note: You can also enable and disable the External Control system by clicking the External Control button in Torq’s Toolbar.

External Control Calibration
While terms such as “digital vinyl” are sometimes used to describe vinyl control systems such as the one used in Torq, the truth is that the system is still analog. There are “digits” encoded in the analog domain on the Torq Control Vinyls and CDs and those digits are transferred to Torq by analog means through the inputs of your audio interface. Because of this, the control system is subject to certain environmental and physical variables that can inﬂuence its performance. The system is very robust and compensates for many of these factors, allowing a wide range of variance between equipment to yield identical control response. This means the equipment you already own (turntables, cartridges, styli, CD players, etc.) is probably sufﬁcient for use with Torq’s external control system. M-Audio has diligently tested the control system using a wide variety of equipment from different manufacturers, but not every possible combination of gear could be tested. While unlikely, it is possible that there could be problems with components in your DJ setup that might render the control system inoperable. When this happens, the Control Calibration displays on the External Control Preferences tab will be your ﬁrst place to look in order to diagnose the problem. Control Type If the external control system is enabled but doesn’t seem to be working, ﬁrst check the Control Type settings for each Deck before you tear out all the wiring in your DJ rig. If you have the wrong Control Type selected, Torq will not react in the proper manner to the control signals. Once you’ve veriﬁed the setting here, you can continue diagnosing your problem. Velocity and Position When the external control system is operating properly, it provides three vital pieces of information to Torq’s Decks: the speed and direction of the Control Vinyl or Control CD as well as the current position on the record or CD. The Velocity display shows a number that indicates both speed and direction at the same time. When the Velocity is 0, the record or CD is stopped (or the needle has been lifted off the record). If the number is 1.0, that means the vinyl record is running forward at normal speed (when using the Torq Control Vinyls, this refers to 33 1/3 RPM playback on the turntable). When the number is -1.0, it means the record or CD is running backwards at normal speed (33 1/3 RPM). As you manipulate the record or CD by hand or with their pitch adjusters, you’ll see the Velocity display change immediately to reﬂect the movements. The Position display shows a number that Torq uses to calculate the playback position for the audio ﬁle loaded into the Deck. When the record or CD is playing forward, this number will increase—it will decrease if the record or CD is playing backwards. You’ll also notice that this number will jump whenever you lift the needle off the record and place it in another location (known as a “needle drop”). This is what allows Torq to play back a song just as if it was pressed right into the Control Vinyl or Control CD.

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< Reversed Playback Direction If you ﬁnd that Torq seems to be responding backwards to the Control Vinyls or CDs, take a look at the Velocity display. If the number shown is negative while the control source is playing forward, it could mean that the audio cables connecting the turntable or CD player to your interface are backwards. Swap the left and right plugs on the back of the audio interface and the problem should be ﬁxed. < Erratic Playback Position If Torq seems to be jumping around to random locations in the song during playback, take a look at the Position display. This number should be rapidly growing larger as the control source plays. If this number looks like it’s counting erratically, this is most likely due to damaged control records (which is normal after extended use). This could also be due to poor stereo separation in the turntable’s needle or preamp. This is especially common with very old needles. To ﬁx this, purchase a replacement vinyl record, replace your stylus, or purchase one of the recommended styli/cartridges listed at the end of this manual. < Erratic Velocity Values A turntable is a very sensitive piece of equipment. It can take the smallest vibrations and amplify them into audible sound. That’s what’s happening when you play a record—the grooves in the record vibrate the stylus as they play and those vibrations are translated to audio. The problem with turntables, though, is that they cannot distinguish between what is an intentional vibration caused by the moving grooves in the record and an unintentional vibration picked up through the body of the turntable. For example, if you kick the table the turntable is on, that “thump” will be transferred through the turntable up through the needle and translated into sound. What this means, in terms of the External Control system, is that vibrations and other unintentional noise can “contaminate” the control signals being read from the records. When this happens, the noise can temporarily throw off the ability of Torq to track the records. In order to help minimize this problem, Torq has a setting called “Power Threshold” with various level settings. The idea is to set this value above any of the extraneous noise such that Torq will only focus on the louder control signals from the records. Here’s how to set this level properly: 1. Open the External Control Preferences and enable External Control. 2. Place the needle of your turntable on the Control Vinyl, but leave the turntable stopped. 3. Lower the Power Threshold to -40 and look at the Velocity value for the deck. 4. If the Velocity is showing random values even though the turntable is stopped, that means the Power Threshold is too low—Torq is picking up noise and interpreting it as a control signal. 5. Increase the Power Threshold by 5dB and look at the Velocity value again. If you still see random Velocity values, raise the Power Threshold another 5dB. 6. Eventually, you’ll reach a point where the Velocity stays at 0.00. This is the optimal setting for the Power Threshold. 7. Please note that, if you’re in a noisy environment that does not have good physical isolation of the turntables (to prevent external vibrations from being picked up by the stylus), you may need to raise the Power Threshold setting a little higher to ﬁlter out the additional noise in the room.

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Error Index If you’ve checked your audio cable connections and have also replaced your turntable’s needles yet still experience problems, take a look at the Error Index displays. These displays will be showing a number typically between 0.15 and 1.50, which is perfectly normal. If the number is above 2.0, it will turn red, indicating that there is too much noise in the audio signal for Torq to properly track position and velocity. Try cleaning the record using a high quality vinyl cleaning system. Too much dirt on the record can cause errors in the tracking process. A high Error Index can also be caused by wear and tear on the Control Vinyl. Each time a record is played, it is slightly damaged, especially if the tracking weight of the needle is very heavy. After repeated use, the control signal may become distorted and unreadable. Simply ﬂip over the Control Vinyl to the second side or purchase a replacement record from the M-Audio Webstore (www.m-audio.com). If the output level of your stylus/cartridge is too low, this can also result in high Error Index readings. Try replacing your stylus/cartridge with one of the recommended models at the end of this manual for a higher output level.

Standard Mode
When you enable External Control, Torq will be in Standard mode. In this mode, one control source is assigned to each Deck. You will need two sources (2 turntables, 2 CD players, or one of each) in order to control the two Decks in Torq. This is just like using traditional hardware to DJ. When using Standard mode, you have two control styles to choose from—Absolute mode and Relative mode—which are explained below. Absolute Mode This is the default control style when in Standard mode and is indicated by the [>| View settings to make these hidden folders visible before you can access the playlist ﬁles. Windows XP: From “My Computer” click on the Tools menu, select Folder Options, click on the “View” tab and then select “Show hidden ﬁles and folders” from the list of options. Windows Vista: From the Windows Control Panel, select Appearance and Personalization, Folder Options, click on the “View” tab and then select “Show hidden ﬁles and folders.”

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< Loading a Playlist Torq can import Playlists created by other programs if they conform to the .m3u ﬁle format. To load one of these Playlists: 1. Right-click (CTRL-click on Mac) the Playlist’s heading in the Browser pane. 2. Select “Load Playlist” from the pop-up menu. 3. A standard dialog box will open, allowing you to locate and select a Playlist. 4. Once selected, the Playlist will be imported into Torq and Torq will begin checking for the necessary ﬁles (explained above). Session Playlist The Session Playlist is an automatic Playlist that keeps track of every song you’ve played since you launched Torq. This is handy when you need to see if you’ve played a song already, or if you need to reference a list of what you played at a previous gig. An empty Session Playlist is created each time you launch Torq. It is named “Session Playlist YY-MM-DD” where YY-MMDD represents the year, month, and day of the Playlist, respectively. Each song you load into a Deck will automatically be added to the bottom of the Session Playlist. ✓ Note: If a Playlist already exists with the current date, a number will be appended to differentiate it.

✓ Note: Torq will only store Session Playlists for the last 30 days. Any Session Playlists that are older than 30 days will be automatically deleted in order to keep your hard drive from becoming overpopulated with Playlists. < Rename the Session Playlist If you ﬁnd that you’d like to permanently keep a Session Playlist, all you have to do is rename it. Once renamed, the Playlist will be moved from the pool of Session Playlists and be kept with your normal Playlists. To do this: 1. Right-click (CTRL-click on Mac) on the Session Playlist and choose “Rename” from the pop-up menu. 2. Type in a new name for the Playlist and press Enter. 3. The Playlist will be saved. If you renamed the current Session Playlist, a new Session Playlist will be created that will track all songs played from that point onward. < Deleting Session Playlists You can delete the Session Playlists using the same method for deleting standard Playlists. If you delete the current Session Playlist, a new one will be created that will track all songs played from that point forward.

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iTunes iTunes is a free media player available from Apple for both Mac and Windows computers (www.itunes.com). It provides an excellent way to download, organize, and rip music as well as interfacing with Apple’s famous portable media player, the iPod. Torq can interface with iTunes, providing you instant access to your entire collection of music and playlists without having to manually add folders to the Database. Furthermore, any updates or changes that you make to your iTunes Library or Playlists will automatically be reﬂected in Torq. < Library The iTunes Library is the entire collection of music and videos currently managed by iTunes. You can browse and search the iTunes Library by clicking the plus sign in front of the iTunes heading in the Browser, then clicking the Library heading. The contents of the Library will be shown in the File List.

✓ Note: If you have an especially large iTunes Library, it may take a moment for Torq to read the entire contents of the Library the ﬁrst time you select it in a Torq session. Once you’ve clicked the Library heading, you can search and sort the Library contents in the same manner as the Database (described earlier). < Playlists iTunes also supports the creation and editing of playlists, but they are a different format from the .m3u format used by Torq. Not to worry—Torq can still access these playlists through the iTunes heading in the Browser. Simply click the plus sign in front of Playlists to view them. Click on an individual Playlist to see its contents in the File List.

< Searching iTunes with the Database Torq can also automatically add the contents of the iTunes Library to the Database. That way, when you click the Database heading in the Browser, you’ll get the ﬁles from all folders assigned to the Database as well as all ﬁles within the iTunes Library. To enable this feature: 1. Open the Preferences. 2. Click the Misc tab. 3. Next to “Search iTunes Library with Database,” select “Yes.” 4. Close the Preferences. 5. Torq will now include the contents of the iTunes Library when you click the Database heading.

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iPods Torq also allows direct access to the contents of any connected iPod (excluding the iPod Shufﬂe, iPod touch, and iPhone models). When an iPod is connected, it will be listed in the Browser window.

Like the iTunes Library above, the contents of the iPod can be searched using the Library or Playlist headings. You can also include the contents of the iPod in the Database by doing the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Open the Preferences. Click on the Misc tab. Next to “Search iPod With Database,” select “Yes.” Close the Preferences. Torq will now include the songs from the iPod the next time you click the Database heading. ✓ Note: If using an iPod with a large collection of audio ﬁles, it may take Torq a moment to download the entire music list the ﬁrst time you try to access it during a Torq session. Also keep in mind that Torq streams the music directly off the iPod. You cannot disconnect the iPod until you are done playing any music contained on it. Drives Torq can also search any hard drives connected to your computer, whether they are internal hard drives or external ones. Every drive available to the system will be listed in the Browser by name. Click the plus sign in front of the drives to explore the contents of the drives. You can add folders from external drives to the Database using the same methods described earlier. Audio CDs Torq can also play music from audio CDs inserted into your computer’s CD drives. Click on the Audio CD heading in the Browser to choose an audio track from the CD. Because Torq must rip the audio from the CD into a temporary ﬁle on your computer, it will take longer for the song to be ready to play after loading it onto a Deck. This increased load time is normal.

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MIXER
Step one when DJing is controlling the music. That’s what Torq’s Decks are for. Step two is blending, or mixing, the music together. As you’d expect, Torq has a section for that, too. While existing in software, Torq’s Mixer sounds and behaves just like a top-of-theline hardware mixer. It is therefore instantly familiar to anyone who has used a mixer before, and it is capable of performing the same tricks and techniques utilized by DJs on traditional hardware mixers.

Mixer Architecture
Before you start tweaking knobs and sliders on the Mixer, you should have a basic understanding of the components in the mixer and the signal ﬂow between the components. Without this basic understanding, some controls may seem to be misbehaving or completely inoperative, only because you’ve unknowingly set another control to a conﬂicting position. Additionally, there are some terms you should get to know, as they will be used repeatedly throughout this User Manual.

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Channels When audio from a Deck enters the Mixer, it enters a channel. A channel is a section within a mixer that processes a single audio signal. Since Torq has two Decks, the Mixer has two channels, one for each Deck. While the signals from both Decks enter the same mixer, they remain separate in their respective channels, allowing you to process them differently before mixing them together into a single channel (which is what your audience hears).

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Gain/Mute When audio from a Deck enters a channel in the Mixer, the ﬁrst thing it runs into is the Gain control (seen at the top of each channel in the mixer). This knob will increase or decrease the volume of the incoming audio signal, allowing you to boost the level of quiet songs or reduce the level of loud ones. This is a basic step in both maintaining high-quality audio and matching the levels of the two songs you’re mixing together. Torq’s Gain knobs will boost or cut the incoming signal by up to 12dB. The “X” button next to the Gain knob is the Mute button. Activating this button will mute the incoming audio—resulting in a silent channel. EQ/Kills Next in the signal chain is the Equalizer, or EQ for short. While the Gain knob (above) increases or decreases the level of the entire audio signal in the channel, an EQ increases or decreases the level of only a speciﬁc frequency range within the audio signal. Torq is equipped with a 3-band EQ, meaning it can control the levels of three different frequency ranges (bands), named High, Mid, and Low. The 3-band EQ is comprised of three knobs and three buttons arranged vertically in each mixer channel. Naturally, the High EQ is above the Mid EQ, which is above the Low EQ. The “X” buttons next to each EQ knob is a Kill. Activating these buttons will completely remove, or kill, the associated frequency band from the audio—activating all three at the same time will therefore completely mute the audio signal. EQ may very well be the most powerful tool on the DJ mixer (though some would argue that the crossfader is the ultimate weapon). The EQ controls are used to (1) improve the sound quality of poorly recorded or produced songs, (2) assist in matching the overall frequency content of two songs, (3) add emphasis to the music by removing or isolating one or more of the frequency ranges, and (4) mix songs together in a “jigsaw” fashion by swapping the frequency ranges of two songs as they play together. Old songs typically don’t have as much bass as today’s tracks. Therefore, you’ll often use the Low EQ to boost the bass (low frequencies) of the old song to match the louder bass of a recent song. Without doing this, it may sound like the music gets quieter as you mix from the recent song to the older one. Likewise, even tracks recorded within the same year can sound different from one another, even when playing at the same volumes. This is usually because one song will have stronger Mid frequencies compared to the other. If the bass parts in both songs sound like they’re the same volume, you can use the Mid EQ to “turn down” the louder song until it more closely matches the quieter song. DJs also like to mix things up during their sets by adding their own manipulations to the songs they play. For example, a DJ might cut the High and Low frequencies from a track a few beats before the chorus of a song, then bring them back right when the chorus starts (the perfect job for Torq’s High and Low Kill buttons). When two songs are playing at the same time, you’ll frequently ﬁnd that the music sounds muddy. This is normally due to “un-complementary” bass content in the two songs. This can be as simple as the two songs being in different keys, or could occur if both songs have long, sustained bass notes. In order to clean things up, you can simply remove the bass from one of the songs with one of the Low Kill buttons. This will leave the bass from the other song in the mix, so it will still sound natural. When you’re ready, press both Low Kill buttons at the same time. This will kill the bass in the ﬁrst track while bringing in the bass from the other. This will sound like the bass part in the overall mix has changed (which it has) and the mix will still sound full. You can also swap frequencies with the other frequency bands. You can also make the swaps less abrupt by using the EQ knobs instead.

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PFL/Headphone Cue Once the audio signal leaves the EQ, it is sent to two different locations. One location is the PFL Button, which looks like a pair of headphones. PFL stands for Pre-Fader Listen, which refers to hearing an audio signal without being under the inﬂuence of the Volume fader (on some mixers, this function is called “Cue”). That deﬁnition may not make sense if you’re not familiar with a mixer, so think of it as a way to privately hear the music in a mixer channel regardless of what your audience can or cannot hear. This is what a DJ uses to listen to the next song before he plays it for his audience. When you press the PFL button, that channel is sent to the PFL section, which is described below. You’ll be able to hear the music on the headphones and you’ll even be able to record it into the Sampler. Channel Volume Faders Besides going to the PFL, the audio leaving the EQ also goes to the Channel Volume fader. This is the primary volume control for the channel (though it is subordinate to the crossfader) which works just like a volume fader on a traditional mixer. You can match volumes of the two tracks using the Channel Volume faders. However, some DJs prefer the technique of leaving the Channel Volume faders fully up—you then match the volumes of the songs using the Gain knobs. The reason for this is that you’re then free to use the Channel Volume faders for other effects such as volume fades, cuts, and stutter effects, similar to the scratch techniques used on the Crossfader. Whichever approach you choose is entirely up to you. ✓ Note: You can quickly return a Channel Volume fader to full volume by holding SHIFT and clicking on the fader. Line Input Buttons Located above the PFL icons in each channel of the Mixer is a Line Input icon. Clicking this icon will activate the line input for that channel. This will allow you to feed audio from an external audio source (such as a CD player or turntable connected to your audio interface) for mixing with Torq’s Mixer. All functions, such as EQ, Gain, Effects, and PFL, will still work even when using external audio sources. ✓ Note: In order for Line Input to work you will need to assign audio channels to the Line Inputs in the Audio tab of the Preferences. See the Preferences section for more information on setting up these inputs. Crossfader After the audio leaves the individual mixer channels via the Channel Volume faders, the signals enter their respective sides of the Crossfader. The Crossfader is the large horizontal fader just below the Mixer. As you will see, its name is very appropriate as it allows you to fade between the two channels in a motion that goes side to side across the mixer. When the Crossfader is in its middle location, you will hear both of the mixer channels. If you move the Crossfader all the way to the left, you will only hear the channel for the left Deck. Similarly, if you move the Crossfader all the way to the right, you will only hear the right Deck. The Crossfader was invented to offer DJs an easy way to fade out of one song while fading in another using only one hand. Indeed, it still performs this task quite well. However, since its introduction, DJs have taken this simple tool and transformed it into a virtual razor blade that allows them to perform lightning-fast cuts, scratches, and a myriad of other techniques. ✓ Note: Torq’s Crossfader has been designed to be very quick and responsive. However, if you are only using a mouse to control Torq, you probably won’t be able to use the Crossfader for more than fading between songs. If you want to use the Crossfader for cuts and scratching, we recommend you control the Crossfader using one of the real crossfaders found on M-Audio controllers, such as Xponent, since the tactile response of the Crossfader comprises part of the scratching technique.

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< Crossfader Curve Speaking of scratching, one of the improvements to crossfader design is an adjustable Crossfader Curve. This refers to the rate at which the songs fade in and out as the crossfader is moved from one side to the other. At one extreme is the Equal Power Contour, which is good for slow fades between two songs. As you move the fader from the edge toward the center, it will slowly fade in one song. However, as it is fading in this song, it will also start fading out the other song. The end result is that the overall volume remains the same as you fade, even when both songs are playing at the same time. At the other extreme of the adjustable range is the Hard Cut. This shape causes a song to fade in to full volume almost immediately after moving the fader inward from the edge. Similarly, the other song will not begin to fade out until the crossfader is almost all the way at the other edge. Then, right before the crossfader reaches the edge, the other song will fade down. This is the shape preferred by scratch DJs as they can cut in a track to full volume with very little motion of their hand. When performed quickly, you don’t even hear the volume fade up and down—it sounds as if the sound is being abruptly cut in and out. When Torq is launched for the ﬁrst time, the Crossfader Curve will be set to a happy medium between these two extremes. You can, of course, change this curve using either of the following: » Adjusting with the Mouse 1. Hold down the SHIFT key on your computer keyboard 2. While holding down shift, click and drag over the Crossfader. The Crossfader itself will not move, but the graphic below the Crossfader will change to indicate the new curve. As the blue bars expand toward the edges, the curve approaches the Hard Cut shape. With no blue bars, the curve is an Equal Power Contour. » Adjusting via MIDI 1. Click the Preferences button to open the Preferences menu. 2. Click the MIDI tab. 3. Click the Learn button next to Crossfader Curve. The button will turn red. 4. Move the knob or fader that you want to use for Crossfader Curve control. Torq will read the incoming MIDI messages and immediately assign it to the Crossfader Curve. 5. Exit the Preferences. < Crossfader Assign Another part in the evolution of the Crossfader is the Crossfader Assign. As explained above, the left Deck is routed to the left side of the Crossfader while the right Deck is routed to the right side. Clicking the Crossfader Assign buttons will swap the assignments so that the left Deck will be heard when the Crossfader is at the right, and vice versa. This is sometimes known as “hamster style” control. < Transform Buttons Another feature to aid scratch DJs is the Transform button. The Transform buttons are found at the left and right sides of the Crossfader. Pressing a Transform button will cause the associated channel to temporarily bypass the Crossfader and go straight to the main mix. For example, if the Crossfader is fully left, you’ll only hear the left Deck. If you press the right Transform button, you’ll hear the right Deck along with the left Deck.

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PFL/HEADPHONE CUE
You’ve undoubtedly seen the archetypical image of a DJ: standing behind a set of turntables and a mixer...with a pair of headphones on. If everyone is dancing to the music they hear on the speakers, what is the DJ listening to on the headphones? He’s listening to the next song he’s going to play using PFL or Headphone Cueing. That’s how the DJ can hear if he’s matched the tempo of the current song. It’s also how he locates the perfect place to start the track. In Torq, the PFL system includes three controls: the Cue Volume fader, the Cue Split button, and the Cue Source knob.

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Volume Control
The Cue Volume fader simply adjusts the volume of the signal sent to the audio interface. This can be used for volume control if the volume control of your audio interface is hard to access (or does not exist).

Split Button and Source Knob
The Cue Split button (simply labeled “Split” in the user interface) determines the behavior of the Cue Source knob which you hear in the headphones. When the Split button is off, the Cue Source knob will blend between the PFL audio signal (which only you can hear) and the Main Mix (which your audience can hear). Since the knob can blend between these two sources, you can preview what your mix will sound like. It can be a good way to check that your tracks are aligned properly and at the right volumes. When you click the Split button to turn it on, the sound in the headphones will change. What you’ll be hearing is the sound of the left Deck in the left side of your headphones while the right Deck is in the right side of your headphones. It’s as if you had somehow placed your head inside the mixer between the two channels and can now hear each channel discretely. Some DJs ﬁnd it easier to hear misalignments in rhythm and tempo in this mode. Try it out for yourself and compare! ✓ Note: In Split mode, the Cue Source knob will adjust the relative volumes of the two Decks in the headphones. Also, don’t forget that your audience can hear one of those Decks!

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MASTER OUTPUT
The Master Output is the last step in Torq’s audio signal ﬂow before the music goes out to your audience. It contains a Master Level slider, a Master Level meter, a Master Limiter, as well as an Audio Recorder. All of these controls are located below the right Deck in a neat, horizontal arrangement.

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Volume Control
As you may assume, the Master Volume slider controls the overall output of Torq’s Main Outputs. This slider is also used to set the level of the Torq File Recorder (explained later in this manual). Unlike the Channel Volume faders, the Master Volume slider is on its side—moving the slider to the right will increase the output volume while moving to the left will decrease it.

Level Meter and Limiter
The Master Level meter shares the same space as the Master Volume slider. You’ll see the meter moving behind the slider while music is playing. Since Torq is a digital audio system, it has a limited amount of headroom (dynamic range). Whenever your mix exceeds the headroom, clipping (distortion) normally occurs. To prevent this undesired sound, Torq features a Limiter on the Master Output which will keep the Main Outputs from clipping. Whenever the yellow circle (located at the right edge of the Master Volume meter) lights, the Limiter is protecting the system against clipping. It does this by quickly reducing the volume any time the Master Volume exceeds the maximum headroom. A limiter is not foolproof, though—you’ll want to be sure that you aren’t triggering the limiter all the time. If the volume of your mix is too loud, the limiter will reduce the volume all the time, and this will sound strange. If you ﬁnd that the yellow indicator is on most of the time during your mix, you should turn down the Master Volume slider so your mix doesn’t constantly peg the limiter. To make up for the reduced volume, turn up the volume on the house sound system.

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The Master module also includes a Recorder which allows you to record and save your mix as an audio ﬁle as you perform it. You can then take your recorded mix and burn it onto a CD or distribute it as a Podcast, for example. The process of recording your mix is extremely simple. You start by choosing a name for your mix and a location on your hard drive for saving it. Then, you mix! When you’re done, press Stop and your ﬁle will be ready to go. Filename To set the ﬁlename for your recording: 1. 2. Click the Filename button (which looks like “...” when no name is set). A dialog box will open. Select the destination folder for your recording, then give it a name and press enter. The dialog box will close and your new ﬁlename will be shown on the Filename button. ✓ Note: The sample rate of the recorded ﬁle will match the sample rate currently selected in the Audio tab of the Preferences. Setting the Record Level The Master Volume slider will control the level of your recording. You’ll want to set this slider as high as possible without constantly triggering the limiter (it’s OK if you trigger the limiter every once in a while). If you set the Master Volume slider too low, your mix will be recorded quietly and will therefore have less ﬁdelity. ✓ Note: Changes made to the Master Volume slider will be committed to your recording, even while you’re in the middle of your mix. Recording Now that you have set the ﬁlename and recording level, you can begin recording: 1. 2. 3. Click the Record button. It will light up to indicate that recording has commenced. You’ll also see the Record Time window begin to count the length of the recording. Perform your mixing magic as you normally would. Press the Record button again to stop the recording and save the ﬁle.

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EFFECTS
Effects are devices that alter an audio signal. These alterations can range from subtle to extreme and can be a great source of creative fun within Torq. Each Deck can be processed individually with multiple effects, and that is the purpose of the Effect Racks. The Effect Racks are located between each Deck and the Mixer and will house up to three effects from Torq’s built-in library as well as one external VST effect. This means you can be using up to eight effects within your mix at the same time.

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Controls
The controls for the built-in and external VST effects are basically the same and will be described here. The VST effects have some additional controls and considerations of which to be aware, and these will be covered in the next chapter. Effect Slot To begin using effects, you need to select an effect for use in one of the Effect Slots. Each slot can hold one effect which you’ll choose from a list: 1. 2. Click on an empty Effect Slot. A pop-up list of available effects will appear. Click on one of the effect names from the list to load it into the slot. When loaded, an icon will appear in the Effect Slot representing which effect is in use. To remove an effect, choose the “blank” effect at the top of the pop-up list.

3.

Enable Button Before you can use an effect, you must turn it on, and that’s the purpose of the Enable button. By default, this button will be off whenever you load a new effect. This allows you to set the effect the way you desire before you use it in your mix. ✓ Note: Some of the effects don’t utilize the Enable button and will function in a different way (which is outlined in the various effect sections later in this manual).

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Mix Knob The functionality of the Mix knob differs depending on the status of the neighboring Routing button: » When the Routing Button is set to Insert/Chain—the Mix knob will adjust the wet/dry mix of the effect. When the Mix knob is all the way to the left, only the original audio signal will be heard (no effect). When the Mix knob is all the way to the right, only the output of the effect will be heard, thus becoming a full insert effect. When the knob is at 12 o’clock, an even 50/50 mix of dry signal and wet effect will be created. When the Routing Button is set to Send—the knob will act as an effect send amount. When the Mix knob is all the way to the left, no amount of the signal will be sent to the effect. As you begin to rotate the Mix knob clockwise, signal will be sent to the effect and you will begin to hear the results of the effect in your mix. When the Mix knob is all the way to the right, you’ll actually be boosting the signal to the effect, so the effect output can be louder than the source audio.

»

Routing Button When using effects, there are basically two different conﬁgurations that can be used: Insert and Send. An Insert Effect is one that’s designed to be “inserted” between the Deck and the Mixer. The audio from the Deck can be fully processed and replaced by the effect. Examples of effects that are typically used as inserts include Distortion, Dual-Filter, Phaser, Flanger, Repeat, Strobe and Reverse. Send Effects, by contrast, are not designed to completely replace the audio being processed in the way Insert effects do. When using a Send Effect, the intention is to blend the sound of the effect back with the original music. The effects that are typically used as Sends are Reverb and Delay. When using these effects, you typically want to add Reverb or add a Delay to the music that is already playing. Therefore, think of Insert Effects as replacing your sound while Send Effects add to your sound. Each time you click the Routing Button, it will toggle its state between Insert and Send. When loading an effect, Torq will automatically set the Routing Button to the mode most appropriate for the effect (i.e. the Reverb will be loaded in Send mode while the Dual-Filter will be loaded in Insert mode). In Torq 1.5, it is now also possible to create Chains with the Send Effects. This allows you to take the output of the Send Effect and process it further with more Insert Effects. For example, you can take the output of the Delay and feed it through the Phaser to create psychedelic echo patterns. A Chain will automatically be created when you place an Insert Effect below a Send Effect in the rack. Instead of seeing the normal Insert icon, you’ll see a Chain icon indicating that the effect is chained to the one above it. This indicates that the effect is taking its audio from the output of the effect above it. ✓ Note: With this new effect routing, it is only possible to create an Insert Effect if the Effect is placed above any other Send effect in the Rack. All Insert Effects placed below a Send Effect will be chained to that Send Effect. Also note that, when using Chain mode, the output of Send effects will be sent to the Crossfader, meaning that the tail ends of effects (such as delays and reverbs) will still be heard after turning down the Channel Volume fader. However, moving the Crossfader away from the channel will silence both the music and the effects. Tweak Knob Effects are fun because you can alter their qualities while you use them, such as changing the length of a Reverb or Delay, or to change the intensity of a Phaser or Flanger. To keep things simple and easy to manage, Torq provides one knob, the Tweak knob, for parameter control on each effect. Because effects alter audio in different ways, the function of this knob will change depending on which effect is loaded in the slot. These functions are listed in the Built-In Effect reference in this manual.

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Tweak Button The Tweak button works in the same way as the Tweak knob—it will toggle the state of a parameter in the selected effect. Like the Tweak knob, the exact function of the Tweak button will depend on which effect you’re using. The functions are listed in the Built-In Effect reference. Saving Effect Racks When you start getting deeper into the effects, you’ll begin creating multi-effects—effect chains of more than one plug-in. You’ll ﬁnd that you can get some jaw-dropping sounds when using multiple effects at the same time, and some of those combinations may be worth saving for later use. You can save the entire state of an Effect Rack, including which effects are in use as well as their settings, using the Save button at the top of the Rack: 1. 2. Conﬁgure your Rack as desired and click the Save button at the top of the Rack. A standard Save dialog box will appear. Type a name for the ﬁle and choose a location on your hard drive to store it and click OK. The ﬁle will be saved as a preset, containing all information regarding the Effect Rack conﬁguration.

Loading Effect Racks Obviously, if you can save the settings of an Effect Rack, you can recall them, too. That is accomplished with the Load button at the top of the Rack. 1. 2. Click the Load Rack button. A standard dialog box will appear. Browse to the location on your hard drive in which the Effect Rack conﬁguration ﬁle is stored, select the ﬁle, and click OK. The ﬁle will load all Effects in your Rack conﬁguration exactly as you saved them. ✓ Note: Loading an Effect Rack will discard all effects currently in the Rack. If you have a combination you like, make sure to save it before you load in another conﬁguration. Bypassing the Effects When using multiple effects at the same time, you may want to turn them on or off all at once (instead of clicking each effect’s Enable button). Clicking the Bypass button at the top of the Rack will do just that—the audio from the Deck will bypass the Effect Rack and will be sent straight to the Mixer. Click the button again to disengage the bypass. Clearing all Effects To clear all effects in a rack, hold the Shift button while clicking the rack’s Bypass button.

Torq 1.5 User Guide Built-In Effects
The following is an explanation of the 10 built-in effects in Torq: Delay

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Delay is the technical term for what the Delay effect does, but you’ll probably like to think of this effect as an “echo.” Essentially, the Delay effect listens to the incoming audio, holds on to it for a predetermined amount of time, then spits it back out. When the Delay output is blended in with the audio, it sounds like an echo. Furthermore, you can feed the Delay output back to its input again, causing echoes of the echoes (also known as Feedback). DJs typically use Delays to ﬁll up space during a break in a song (the last couple of beats before the break can be echoed) or to stretch out the ending of a song by letting it echo and slowly fade away. Because of the tempo-synced nature of Torq’s Delay effect, you’ll also be able to add rhythmic variance by layering echoes that are perfectly timed to the music. < Enable Button Deactivating this button stops the Delay effect. The output of the Delay will stop immediately when the effect is turned off. < Mix Knob / Routing Button When the Routing button is set to “Send,” the Mix knob will control the amount of audio from the Deck to feed into the Delay. When the knob is fully counterclockwise, no signal will be sent into the Delay so you will not hear any echoes. As you begin to turn up the Mix knob, you’ll begin to hear the echoes from the Delay. When the Routing button is set to Insert, turning up the Mix knob will cause the output of the Delay effect to replace the sound from the Deck. This is a subtle difference that won’t be noticeable until you do one of the following: 1. When you turn the Mix knob beyond its 12 o’clock position, the sound from the Deck will begin to fade away, leaving only the sound of the Delay. 2. If you quickly turn the Mix knob back to 0, you will cut off any remaining echoes before they can be heard. The Delay effect will load with the Routing button set to Send mode since this is the typical routing for a Delay. < Tweak Knob Use this button to change the Delay time of the effect. The Delay’s time will be set to match the rate at which you tap this button. The maximum delay time is two bars and the minimum time is 1/16-note (1/16 of a bar). The operation of this button is governed by a few rules: 1. When fully counterclockwise, feedback will be disabled. 2. When the knob is turned up to three quarters of the maximum, the feedback will be 100% (i.e. the delay will never fade away). 3. When the knob is turned past three quarters, the feedback will be increased beyond 100%, allowing the delay to get louder with each time it is repeated. < Tweak Button Use this button to change the Delay time of the effect. The Delay’s time will be set to match the rate at which you tap this button. The maximum delay time is two bars and the minimum time is 1/16-note (1/16 of a bar). The operation of this button is governed by a few rules: 1. Torq will determine the tempo within only two taps. This allows you to change the delay time very quickly, even while the Delay is already active. 2. Since Torq knows the tempo of the song playing on the Deck, the delay time you tap using the Tweak button will automatically be adjusted to match a note value at the current tempo. For example, if the song BPM is 120, and you tap a tempo that is interpreted as 122 BPM, the delay time will be set to 120 BPM (quarter-note delay). If you tap a tempo that is read as 158 BPM, the delay tempo will be rounded up to 160, which is a dotted-eighth.

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Reverb

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Reverb is the phenomenon in which sound bounces off the walls within a room, creating hundreds (thousands?) of echoes that cannot be individually identiﬁed by the human ear. The total result of all these echoes is a wide and ethereal sound that can add a nice touch of space to your mix. The most obvious characteristic of a Reverb is how long it lasts. This is referred to as the Reverb Time and is the only adjustable parameter in Torq’s Reverb effect. < Enable button This button enables and disables the Reverb effect. If this button is switched off while the Reverb is active, the sound of the Reverb will be cut off. < Mix Knob and Routing Button When the neighboring Routing button is set to Send mode, the Mix knob will set the amount of signal fed into the Reverb processor. This signal will then be blended with the original signal from the Deck, making it sound like the Reverb was added to the song. When the Routing button is set to Insert mode, the Mix knob will adjust the Dry/Wet balance of the Reverb. The difference is that the audio generated by the Reverb will replace the original song as you turn this knob up. By default, the Reverb effect will load with the Routing button set to Send mode since this is the typical way to use a Reverb. However, feel free to experiment with Insert mode—you can create ambient textures that can be interesting to blend into your mix. < Tweak Knob This knob controls the Reverb time. When fully counterclockwise, the Reverb will be extremely short, similar to the sound heard in a small shower stall. As you turn this knob clockwise, the Reverb will become longer until it sounds similar to a huge cathedral. < Tweak Button Pressing this button will “freeze” the Reverb. When activated, the Reverb will stop accepting audio input from the Deck and will feed back on itself instead. The result is a reverb that “hangs” or “stalls” indeﬁnitely. When you turn Freeze off, the Reverb will begin accepting input signals again, and the current “frozen” reverb will fade away following the current Reverb Time. This can be another interesting way to ﬁll up space during a break or to add emphasis to a hit in the song.

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Flanger

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A Flanger is a common effect found in most effect processors. Flanging grew from a studio trick where engineers would play identical material on two tape decks, then make slight changes to the play speed of the two tape machines by dragging their hand on the ﬂanges of the tape reels. The result is a “wooshing” sound that can be compared to a jet ﬂyover. < Enable Button Naturally, this button turns the Flanger on and off. < Mix Knob and Routing Button Unlike the two effects discussed so far, the Flanger works best with the Routing button set to Insert mode. This allows you to completely replace the original audio signal with the ﬂanged version (by turning this knob fully clockwise) in order to emphasize the effect. ✓ Note: The effect will still work in Send mode, but it will be less pronounced. < Tweak Knob and Button The function of the Flanger’s Tweak knob is determined by the state of the Tweak button: » When the Tweak button is off, the Flanger will be in Manual mode. The Tweak knob will then control the delay time of the Flanger. When the knob is counterclockwise, the Flange effect will be very tight. As the knob is turned clockwise, the effect will become more dramatic and metallic in nature. » If the Tweak button is on, the Flanger will be in Automatic mode. In this mode, the delay time for the Flanger will be adjusted automatically. The Tweak knob will then set the rate of the automatic adjustment—turning the knob clockwise will increase the modulation rate. Phaser

A Phaser is a somewhat mellower version of the Flanger. Like the Flanger, a Phaser works on the principle of mixing two identical audio sources together. However, unlike a Flanger, the timing difference between the two audio sources is very small. The result is that some of the frequencies in the song will be removed or “cancelled out.” Some people describe this sound as a “wind tunnel” effect. < Enable Button This button will turn the effect on and off. < Mix Knob and Routing Button Like the Flanger effect above, the Phaser works best with the Routing button set to Insert mode. This allows you to completely replace the original audio signal with the phased version (by turning this knob fully clockwise) in order to emphasize the effect. ✓ Note: The effect will still work in Send mode, but it will be less pronounced. < Tweak Knob and Button The function of the Phaser’s Tweak knob is determined by the state of the Tweak button: » When the Tweak button is off, the Phaser will be in Manual mode. The Tweak knob will then control the phase of the effect. » If the Tweak button is on, the Phaser will be in Automatic mode. In this mode, the phase will be adjusted automatically. The Tweak knob will then set the rate of the automatic adjustment—turning the knob clockwise will increase the modulation rate.

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Dual-Filter

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A coffee ﬁlter is designed to stop coffee grounds while allowing water to pass through. Audio ﬁlters work in a similar fashion: they prevent particular frequency ranges within an audio signal from passing through the effect. Filters come in a variety of ﬂavors and Torq features three of the most popular types: Low-Pass, High-Pass, and Band-Pass. The names of these ﬁlters are descriptive of what they do. A Low-Pass ﬁlter, for example, will only allow low frequencies (bass tones) to pass through—it will remove the high-frequency (treble) content from the audio signal. A High-Pass ﬁlter works the other way: it allows the treble to pass through while bass is removed. A Band-Pass ﬁlter is essentially a High- and LowPass ﬁlter put together: it will remove high and low frequencies from the audio signal, only allowing a narrow band of frequencies to pass. The most important parameter for a ﬁlter is its Cutoff Frequency. It determines the frequency where a ﬁlter will begin to stop frequencies. For example, when using a Low-Pass ﬁlter with a cutoff frequency of 1kHz, frequencies below 1kHz will pass through the ﬁlter unaffected while the frequencies above 1kHz are reduced or removed. While there are other parameters that also affect the behavior of a ﬁlter, Cutoff Frequency is the parameter that you’ll be controlling in Torq. < Enable button This button will turn the Dual-Filter on and off. < Mix Knob and Routing Button The Dual-Filter is designed to be used as an Insert effect. For this reason, the Routing button will automatically switch to Insert mode whenever you load this effect. Then, the Mix knob will serve as a Dry/Wet adjustment which you will want to leave fully clockwise (so you only hear the output of the Dual-Filter). < Tweak Button The Tweak button is used to set the ﬁlter mode for the Dual-Filter effect. When this button is off, the two ﬁlters (High-Pass and Low-Pass) will be adjusted only one at a time. When you turn this button on, the High-Pass and Low-Pass ﬁlters will be linked, thus creating a Band-Pass ﬁlter where both ﬁlters are adjusted simultaneously. < Tweak Knob This knob will adjust the Cutoff Frequencies of the ﬁlters. » When the Tweak button is off, the knob will behave as follows: 1. Placing the knob at 12 o’clock will result in the audio passing through the Dual-Filter unaffected. 2. Turning the knob counterclockwise from 12 o’clock will begin to lower the Cutoff Frequency of the Low-Pass ﬁlter. You will hear the music become dull and mufﬂed as you turn this down to the point where you’ll only hear low bass rumbles. 3. Turning the knob clockwise from the 12 o’clock position will begin to raise the Cutoff Frequency of the High-Pass ﬁlter. You will hear the music become more thin and brittle as you do this until only the highest of the high frequencies remain. » When the Tweak button is on, the Tweak knob will merely control the center frequency of the Band-Pass ﬁlter. As you turn the knob down (counterclockwise), you’ll hear the high frequencies become mufﬂed while you begin to hear more of the bass.

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Distortion

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Distortion, by deﬁnition, is the altering of a signal. In practical terms, it refers to feeding audio into a device so loudly that it exceeds the dynamic range of the device. The result is a fairly raunchy noise that, at times, can be exactly what you’re looking for. This is known as Overdrive Distortion, and is one of the two types of distortion possible with the Distortion effect. The other type of distortion available in Torq is Sample Rate Reduction. When an audio ﬁle has its sample rate lowered, it looses the ability to accurately reproduce high-frequency sounds. Instead of sounding soft and mufﬂed like a Low-Pass ﬁlter, the Sample Reducer will sound grainy and harsh. < Enable button This button turns the Distortion on and off. < Mix Knob and Routing Button Like the Dual-Filter above, the Distortion is designed to be used as an Insert effect. The Routing button will switch to Insert mode automatically any time you load the Distortion effect. You should also turn the Mix knob fully clockwise so that you can only hear the output of the distortion (if you blend the distorted signal with the original signal, the distortion will be less pronounced). < Tweak Button This button is used to set the operating mode of the Distortion. When the button is off, the Distortion is in Overdrive mode. When the button is on, the Distortion will be in Sample Rate Reduction mode. < Tweak Knob » When set to Overdrive mode, the Tweak knob will increase the volume of the signal being fed into the distortion. When the knob is fully counterclockwise, the input signal is not boosted and therefore undistorted. As you turn this knob clockwise, the volume will begin to increase. At a certain point, you’ll start to hear the audio become distorted. You can leave the knob here for a subtle distortion, or you can continue to turn it clockwise in order to push the distortion into really nasty realms. » When set to Sample Rate Reducer mode, the Tweak knob will control the output sample rate. When the knob is fully counterclockwise, there is no sample rate reduction, so the audio will be undistorted. As you turn the knob clockwise, the sample rate will be lowered. The high frequencies will be the ﬁrst to exhibit signs of distortion. As you continue turning the knob, the distortion will move lower and lower into the frequency range of the audio until all that remains is low-sample junk.

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Strobe

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Just about anyone who has been to a dance club in the last 20 years has experienced a strobe light. Those are the superbright lights that ﬂash really quickly. They have the effect of making everyone look like they’re in “stop motion”—the ﬂash is so fast that you can’t see movement anymore. Torq’s Strobe effect will create a similar stop-motion effect, but it will do it to audio. The Strobe will essentially mute and unmute the audio at a rate that you can control. The rate can be as slow as one bar (2 beats unmuted followed by 2 beats muted) or as fast as 1/64-note. < Enable Button Turns the Strobe effect on and off. < Mix Knob and Routing Button Because the Strobe effect is designed to mute the audio from a Deck, it needs to be used as an Insert effect. Therefore, the Routing Button will be set to Insert mode whenever you load this effect. The Mix knob will control the Dry/Wet mix of the effect. In use, this will control the depth of the Strobe effect. Since the Strobe effect is muting the signal that passes through it, setting the Mix knob at 50% will result in 50% of the signal still being present whenever the Strobe is muting. Therefore, you can use this knob to adjust the intensity of the Strobe. < Tweak Knob This knob changes the rate of the Strobe. A tooltip will appear whenever you adjust this knob to show the current rate (expressed in note values). < Tweak Button Activating this button reverses the behavior of the Strobe—what was normally muted will be unmuted and vice versa. Reverse

Reversing the playback direction of a song can be a fun party gimmick (you and your friends can look for hidden messages “backmasked” in the song). However, it can be a useful DJ technique for adding emphasis, and it can also be used to “censor” profanity (as heard on the radio). The traditional method for reversing playback is to actually reverse the rotation of the turntable. This has a couple of inherent problems. First, the turntable can’t change direction immediately—it must slow down to a stop then speed back up in the opposite direction. This can make reversing playback seem sluggish. Additionally, if the song is playing backwards, it will no longer be in the proper location when you resume normal playback. For example, if you reverse playback as a way to add emphasis one bar before the chorus in a song, you’ll ﬁnd that playback is now two bars before the chorus when you resume normal playback. Torq overcomes these shortcomings by implementing reversed playback as an effect rather than as a function of the Deck. By doing so, you can reverse playback instantaneously—there is no lag due to the turntable changing directions. Furthermore, since this is an effect, the song on the Deck will continue to play normally (the waveform will continue to scroll in the forward direction) thus keeping the play position correct as you switch the Reverse effect on and off. < Enable Button When using the Reverse effect, this button is always on and cannot be turned off. < Mix Knob and Routing Button The Mix knob has no function. The effect is routed as an Insert effect by default. < Tweak Knob The Tweak knob has no function. < Tweak Button This button will turn the Reverse on and off. This button is momentary, meaning you have to keep holding it while the song plays backwards. When you release the button, normal playback will resume.

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Brake

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As mentioned above, turntables don’t respond instantly to changes in speed or direction. When you press Stop on a turntable, it takes a moment for the turntable to slow down and reach a complete stop. This is due the weight and momentum of the turntable—two factors that don’t exist in the virtual world of Torq. Still, some DJs like the sound of a turntable slowing down to a stop, and creating that sound is the purpose of Torq’s Brake effect. Like the Reverse effect above, the Brake effect does not actually stop the playback of the song on the Deck. Instead, it just simulates the sound of the song slowing down while the song continues to play normally (as seen by the scrolling waveform). Because the song keeps playing, you can use the Brake effect to create the “slow-to-stop” sound, then bring the music back in on the next downbeat (which is impossible with real turntables or CD players). < Enable Button This button will be on at all times—it cannot be turned off. < Mix Knob and Routing Button The Mix knob sets the wet/dry mix of the effect--turn this knob fully clockwise for the proper sound. The Brake effect is automatically conﬁgured as an Insert effect. < Tweak Knob This knob will set the Brake time. As you turn this knob clockwise, the Brake time will become longer. < Tweak Button Press this button to engage the Brake effect. The music will slow to a stop. Press the button again to resume normal playback. Repeat

This effect can be used to create the granular “hyper-repeats” heard in lots of today’s dance music. All you have to do is trigger the effect and play with the loop length to get instant results. Here’s how it works: < Enable Button Engaging this button will start the effect. The Repeat will remain active until this button is turned off again. < Mix Knob and Routing Button The Mix knob will set the wet/dry mix of the Repeat effect. Turn the knob fully clockwise to hear only the repeated audio. While the audio is repeating, you can use the Mix knob to fade the original music back in if you wish. The effect will automatically be conﬁgured as an Insert effect when loaded. < Tweak Knob This knob sets the size of the audio slice being repeated. A tooltip will appear showing the current slice length whenever you move this knob. The repeated slices will always be quantized to the current tempo. < Tweak Button When you press this button, it will “re-seed” the Repeat effect. In other words, the effect will begin repeating a new section of audio whenever you press the button, as if you’d instantaneously turned the effect off and back on again.

Torq 1.5 User Guide VST Effects

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The 10 built-in effects provided with Torq cover a wide range of effects typically used by DJs—many DJs will never need more than these built-in effects. Others, however, will want to explore the possibilities of additional effects. For this reason, Torq allows you to use third-party plug-ins that adhere to the VST standard (referred to as “VST plug-ins”). The amount of third-party VST effects available on the market today is staggering. The variety can range from top-of-the-line audio mastering plug-ins to simple devices made by someone in their spare time. As a result, your mileage with VST plug-ins will vary.

Latency Another potential drawback from using VST plug-ins is latency. Latency is the observed lag between when you trigger an event or action on the computer and when you ﬁnally hear the results. When running without any VST plug-ins, Torq’s latency is nearly undetectable—Torq will respond to scratches, button presses, and knob tweaks immediately. Some VST plug-ins, however, must perform very complex calculations on the audio. Sometimes, these calculations require that the plug-in buffer the audio so that it can process it in large chunks. In these cases, the plug-in will ﬁll its buffer with some audio sent from Torq. It will then process the audio and send it to an output buffer. Once the output buffer is ﬁlled, the audio is sent back to Torq. This process, while extremely fast, can still manifest itself as a perceived lag in response time. And, as you can see, this phenomenon is beyond the control of Torq (the latency is created by the plug-in, not Torq). If you ﬁnd that a VST plug-in you’re using is creating latency, you can try to ﬁnd a similar-sounding plug-in with minimal latency, or simply try to “play ahead” and anticipate the latency. While some other programs feature “Plug-in Delay Compensation,” such a system would not work with Torq because the program is entirely real-time (the music and effects are not preset or programmed). Selecting Effects To begin using a VST, you’ll need to select one from the list of available VSTs: 1. 2. 3. 4. Click on the top window in the VST section of the Effect Rack. A pop-up menu will appear showing all valid VSTs in the selected VST folder (see Plug-in Preferences). Click on the name of a VST. It will be loaded immediately and the VST’s graphic interface will open and ﬂoat over the Torq interface. To close the window, click the close icon in the window’s title bar or click the Wrench icon in the Effect Rack. To open the same VST interface again, click the Wrench icon again. ✓ Note: At the top of the VST drop-down menu list, you will see a “blank” plug-in as an option. If you select it, no VST will be loaded into the Slot (any current VST will be unloaded).

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Assigning Controls It’s fun to tweak effects using knobs and buttons—VST effects are no exception. However, before you start messing with the Tweak knob and button, you’ll need to assign a function to them. Unlike Torq’s 10 built-in effects, the VST Effect you choose to use will probably have more than two parameters to play with. You can always adjust these parameters within the VST Effect’s editor window. To gain MIDI control, however, you must assign one of the VST Effect’s parameter to the Tweak knob or button (which you can control via MIDI). It’s a two-part process as outlined below: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Load a VST Effect. Its editor window will pop up when loaded. Right-click on the Tweak knob in Torq’s interface. It will turn red indicating that it standing by for assignment. Using the mouse, move a control in the VST Effect’s editor window. This could be a knob, slider, or button. When you move the control, Torq will catch it and assign it to the Tweak knob. Moving the Tweak knob will now operate the assigned VST parameter. To assign a MIDI control to the Tweak knob, follow the usual procedure of right-clicking then moving your desired MIDI control. Once complete, the MIDI control will operate the VST parameter. The same procedure above can be used for assigning a VST parameter to the Tweak button.

Once the assignments are made as described above, Torq will remember those assignments whenever you load that VST Effect in the future. ✓ Note: : When running Torq in full-screen mode, clicking on the Torq interface will cause Torq to move to the foreground and your VST Effect to move to the background, effectively being obscured from view. To bring the VST Effect back to the front, click on the Wrench icon in the VST Effect slot or click the effect’s Taskbar/Dock icon. VST Crash Guard A plug-in works by inserting small bits of programming code into another program (in this case, you’ll be inserting an effect processing plug-in into Torq). This can be problematic since some VSTs are made with little to no external testing at all (and they may not have been tested with Torq speciﬁcally). Granted, it’s usually the free VST plug-ins found on the web that lack the testing imposed by other professional plug-ins. These dirty plug-ins can be some of the most experimental and creative offerings out there, which is why you may still want to try them. Obviously, it would be completely unacceptable for Torq to crash right in the middle of a gig because of a little VST plug-in. The music must keep playing at all times. For that reason, Torq has been designed with VST Crash Guard, which is a system that will allow Torq to stay running even if an error should occur in the VST plug-in, causing it to crash. If this occurs, Torq will detect the crash and will quickly bypass the offending plug-in to keep the music going. When this happens, you can either attempt to re-load the plug-in (in hopes that it will reset and become functional again) or you can remove the plug-in and try another. Either way, Torq’s got your back and will keep the music ﬂowing. VST Preset Management Just like you can save the built-in Effect Rack, you can also save the settings for a VST plug-in. Some plug-ins will manage their own presets from within the GUI. In these cases, you’ll need to consult the plug-in’s user manual to learn how to use the presets. Other VST plug-ins will rely on the host application (Torq, in this case) to manage their presets. In this case, you’ll need to use the Preset Management tools (save and load) that appear above the plug-in’s GUI.

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REWIRE
Now that you’ve mastered all the techniques and tricks in Torq, where do you go from here? Remixing and production. After all, Torq offers you so many tools for remixing and sound design that you can cross over the boundary of simply playing songs and easily enter the realm of music production. Torq is unique in that it can operate as a ReWire slave. ReWire is a special technology created by Propellerhead that allows two or more different audio applications to share audio and MIDI data. The system is composed of a single ReWire host and multiple ReWire slaves. The slaves will all send their audio outputs to the host, allowing you to mix, EQ, and reﬁne the audio using the tools within the host application. Furthermore, the host and slaves will all share transport and timing information, allowing the multiple software applications to act as a single unit. Torq will interface with any ReWire host application such as Pro Tools or Ableton Live. To begin a ReWire session: 1. Launch the ReWire Host application. This could be Ableton Live, Pro Tools M-Powered, or any other application that will host a ReWire session.

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2. Launch Torq. Since Torq is launched second, it will automatically launch into ReWire Slave mode. 3. In order to hear Torq, you’ll need to select Torq as the source for audio channels in the host application. In Live, this is done by selecting “Torq” in the top box of the Channel I/O strip. You’ll also need to turn the Monitoring to “In” to allow the audio from Torq to pass through Live. In Pro Tools, you’ll create a new Aux track and select the ReWire plug-in in the top effect slot.

Global Tempo
Torq’s Global Tempo will lock to the tempo and timeline in the ReWire Host application. This means that any song you play in Torq can sync up to whatever you’re currently doing in Live or Pro Tools, even if you change the tempo while the music is playing. Simply turn on Torq’s Global Tempo, then turn on Sync in the Decks. The Decks will then sync to the Global Tempo shared by Torq and the ReWire Host.

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When using two programs together via ReWire, the audio generated by Torq will be fed to audio channels in Live (or whatever Host application you choose to use). With this system in place, you can further process the outputs of Torq using the Host application’s effects. You can record the output of Torq into the application to add to your productions. You can also create your own drum parts, basslines, and other loops in the Host which can be layered on top of the music you’re playing in Torq— you can even play instruments in real time for spontaneous results. When Torq is used with a regular audio interface, you have the option of assigning various output channels of Torq to outputs on the audio interface (see Audio Preferences). When using ReWire, those same audio outputs are available within the Host application. If you switch Torq into External Mixer mode, you’ll ﬁnd that ReWire channels 1 and 2 carry the signal from Deck A, channels 3 and 4 carry the signal from Deck B, and channels 5 and 6 will carry the audio from the PFL/Headphone signal (for recording into Torq’s Sampler). If you use Internal Mixer mode, channels 1 and 2 will carry the Master Output (from the Mixer) while channels 3 and 4 carry the PFL/Headphone signal. This allows you to create your own monitoring path or mixing path in the Host application to suit your needs.

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PREFERENCES
This section provides a comprehensive review of the Preferences for Torq. Open the Preferences by clicking the Preferences icon.

Note: An additional tab appears on the right side of the Preferences window when certain M-Audio products (such as the Xponent DJ controller) are being used in conjunction with Torq. This tab contains parameters relating speciﬁcally to the operation of the connected M-Audio device. To learn more about the contents of this additional tab, refer to your new hardware’s User Guide.

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Audio Tab

This tab houses options relating to the audio interface used with Torq. You’ll select the interface to use, set sampling rates and buffer sizes, and assign the various inputs and outputs. Torq supports ASIO and DirectX protocols on Windows and Core Audio on Mac OS X. Note: Although Torq will work with a single stereo output audio interface, it is recommended that you use a multiple-output audio interface. The extra outputs allow you to make use of song cueing, i.e. pre-listening to a song on headphones before you mix it.

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Torq Engine This preference chooses the quality level of Torq’s audio engine. Normal is the default setting and should be used if you experience no performance problems. Economy is the second option and should only be used if using a slow computer. When Economy is selected, the quality of the resampling and EQ algorithms will be reduced thus lessening the CPU load. Timestretching Quality This preference chooses the type of Time-stretching to be used by Torq. The various time-stretching methods will create different CPU loads: • • Standard: This is Torq’s default time-stretching algorithm and creates a very low CPU load. It is suitable for making small changes in Key or Speed, but drastic changes will yield audio artifacts. Elastique: This mode employs the Elastique algorithm designed by zPlane. This algorithm will create a greater CPU load, but the audio quality will be much higher. This algorithm is better suited for making more drastic changes to pitch and key and yields very few audio artifacts. This is the preferred algorithm if you have a fast computer.

Auto Gain When this preference is set to Yes, Torq will automatically set the Gain Knob to a position that brings the volume of a song up to 0dB RMS whenever a new one is loaded onto a Deck. This will ensure that the volumes of your tracks are matched well before doing a mix. Audio Interface This preference allows you to select an audio interface for Torq. 1. 2. 3. Click the Audio Interface box. A menu will be displayed, listing all audio interfaces currently connected to your computer. Select the audio interface you want to use with Torq.

Sample Rate Below the Audio Interface selection you will see sample rate adjustment. Increasing this value will improve sound quality (depending on your source material) but will also place heavier demands on your computer. It is therefore recommended to leave the sample rate only as high as you need it to be. If you only play MP3 ﬁles or songs from CDs, you won’t really have any reason to raise this value beyond 44,100 since that is the sampling rate used by MP3s and CDs

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Buffer Size The other important setting for your audio interface is the Buffer Size. This parameter can cause a lot of confusion for some users, but is actually not that complicated. To understand how the buffer size affects the performance of Torq, you must understand a little bit about how your computer processes audio. Multi-tasking is a term that refers to doing multiple jobs all at once. It’s what allows your computer to run more than one program at a time (i.e. listening to iTunes while surﬁng the Web). While it looks like the computer is doing two separate things at once, it’s actually not—it’s still doing only one task at a time, but changing between tasks faster than you can see. This provides for a streamlined computing experience, but creates a problem when using audio applications. Audio is non-stop—a 5-minute song will play for 5 minutes without interruption. So how can the computer keep audio playing while it’s jumping around to do other tasks? The answer is buffering. An audio buffer is a temporary “storage tank” that can hold a brief moment of audio. The computer will ﬁll the audio buffer with music then let the buffer play while it does other things (like update the clock on your screen, check your network connections, monitor RAM usage, etc.). When all things work properly, the computer will complete its other tasks and ﬁll the buffer with more data before the buffer empties, thus resulting in perfect audio while multi-tasking. If the audio buffer happens to empty before the computer can ﬁll it with more data, the audio playback will stop until the computer can ﬁll the buffer again. These “dropouts” happen very quickly, not sounding like prolonged gaps of silence, but sounding more like clicks and pops or otherwise distorted audio. When this happens, the solution is to either lighten the CPU load (by closing unnecessary applications or processes that are wasting the computer’s time) or by increasing the size of the audio buffer, allowing it to play longer (thus giving the computer enough time to perform its other tasks). So why not just go with a large buffer size and avoid dropouts? The problem is that increasing the buffer size increases the system latency. Latency is the time between when you tell the computer to do something (such as activating an EQ Kill) and when you actually hear the results from the speakers. If you have a large audio buffer, the buffer will have to play out its entire contents before you’ll hear any new EQ changes in the audio. When DJing, this can be a nightmare if you’re trying to do things with accurate timing—all of your actions will have a delayed effect on the music. The solution is to set the buffer size as low as it can go without inducing any audio problems. This is just like playing a game of limbo: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Load some music into a Deck and play it. While the music is playing, open the Audio Preferences. If music is playing back properly, open the Buffer Size menu and select the next smallest buffer size. The buffer will be updated immediately and the music will continue to play. Listen to the music for a moment. If it sounds clean (no click, pops, or glitches), then lower the Buffer Size to the next lowest setting. Keep repeating this procedure, listening to the quality of the audio each time, until you reach a setting where the audio breaks up. Once you ﬁnd this lower threshold, set the Buffer Size to the next highest setting (the last one that worked properly) and your system will be optimized. While Torq should be very stable at these settings, keep in mind that the system performance can be compromised as you increase the CPU load. This is most notable when using CPU-intensive VST effects or the Elastique time-stretching algorithm. Loading one of these effects may cause pops and click in your audio, at which point you will have to increase the buffer size until the audio is clean again. ✓ Note: Using some external VST effects can introduce additional audio buffering within the Torq application. When this happens, your manipulations of the Decks will seem sluggish—this is a side effect of the VST plug-in in use and is not related to this buffer setting.

Torq 1.5 User Guide
Mixer Mode This option allows you to switch between Internal and External Mixer mode.

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Internal Mixer mode: This is the default setting where Torq’s on-screen mixer is used to blend the signals from the Decks. External Mixer mode: This will bypass the Torq mixer and route each Deck to its own output pair on your audio interface. These individual stereo outputs can then be connected to your favorite DJ mixer in the same manner as two turntables or CDJ’s. You’ll then mix and cue your tracks using your DJ mixer instead of Torq’s Mixer. < Channel Assignments Once you have selected an audio interface and selected a mixer mode, you can assign the outputs of Torq to the channels of the selected audio interface. The assignment options will differ depending on which mixer mode is active: » Internal Mixer • Master Output — Click to access the drop-down menu and select the stereo output pair for the Torq Master Output. This is the output you will connect to the speakers. • Cue Output — Click to access the drop-down menu and select the stereo output pair for cueing (or pre-listening) to the output of a Deck. This is the output for the headphones. • Line Input A — Click to access the drop-down menu and select the stereo input pair for use as the Line Input for Channel A of the Mixer. • Line Input B — Click to access the drop-down menu and select the stereo input pair for use as the Line Input for Channel B of the Mixer. • Control Input A — Click to access the drop-down menu and select the stereo input to which your left turntable or CD player is connected. This is also the Control Input used by AMPutate mode. • Control Input B — Click to access the drop-down menu and select the stereo input to which your right turntable or CD player is connected. » External Mixer • Deck A Output — Click to access the drop-down menu and select the stereo output for Deck A. This signal will not be processed by Torq’s Mixer—it will be fed into a stereo channel of an external DJ mixer. • Deck B Output — Click to access the drop-down menu and select the stereo output for Deck B. This signal will not be processed by Torq’s Mixer—it will be fed into a stereo channel of an external DJ mixer. • Sampler — Click to access the drop-down menu and select the stereo output for Torq’s Sampler. • Line Input A — Click to access the drop-down menu and select the stereo input pair for use as the Line Input for Channel A of the Mixer. • Line Input B — Click to access the drop-down menu and select the stereo input pair for use as the Line Input for Channel B of the Mixer. • Control Input A — Click to access the drop-down menu and select the stereo input to which your left turntable or CD player is connected. This is also the Control Input used by AMPutate mode. • Control Input B — Click to access the drop-down menu and select the stereo input to which your right turntable or CD player is connected. ✓ Note: When Torq is being used as a ReWire slave (explained earlier in this guide), the Audio Interface options will be disabled.

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This tab features all options pertaining to Auto-Setup and MIDI control. Auto-Detect M-Audio Devices ([On]/Off) When this option is enabled, Torq will automatically set the Audio and MIDI interface options to those of any known M-Audio controller and interface that is connected to your system. This will ensure proper operation of Torq and connected devices. ✓ Note: If you have created a custom mapping for your controllers or special assignments for your audio interface and don’t want Torq to replace these mappings with the defaults upon the next startup, leave this option turned off. MIDI Soft Takeover Some of the features in Torq work automatically, such as Auto Gain and Auto Sync. When these features are used, it is possible that the position of the on-screen controls can change (i.e. the Speed Slider can move to a new location when matching tempos). When this happens, the position of the controls on your MIDI controller will no longer match those on screen. The MIDI Soft Takeover preference determines what will happen when you move one of these MIDI controls. When MIDI Soft Takeover is Off, Torq’s on-screen controls will immediately jump to match the location of the MIDI control as soon as you move it. This can cause undesired parameter jumps (i.e. the speed of a song suddenly increases to match the position of the MIDI slider). If MIDI Soft Takeover is set to On, Torq will not respond to the MIDI control until you’ve moved it to a location that matches the on-screen control. When this happens, a transparent version of the control will be shown on screen. This transparent control shows the location of the MIDI control in reference to the position of the on-screen control. Simply move the MIDI control until the transparent control lines up with the actual control on screen. When that occurs, the transparent control will disappear and Torq will resume reacting to MIDI control.

Torq 1.5 User Guide
Scratch Sensitivity This option allows you to conﬁgure how rapidly a Deck will respond to messages sent from a MIDI controller (it has no effect on External Control with Vinyl or CDs). It is designed for controllers that will move the waveform back and forth, typically those with jog wheels. 1. 2. By increasing the number, the Deck will respond more rapidly. By decreasing the number, the Deck will respond more slowly.

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Nudge Sensitivity This setting allows you to adjust Torq’s sensitivity to “nudging” or gradually slipping the phase of one deck to match the phase of the other deck. By default this parameter is set to 5, however: 1. 2. By increasing the number, the Deck will nudge your track more rapidly. By decreasing the number, the Deck will nudge your track more gradually.

DJ oriented MIDI controllers with turntable platters will vary in how they handle scratching and nudging. Certain products will allow you to control only nudging, while others (such as the M-Audio Xponent) will allow you to control both nudging and scratching. Refer to the product’s user guide to learn if each turntable platter is capable of sending out both MIDI note and CC information. If so, assign each turntable’s MIDI note and CC commands to the corresponding Main Waveform Display in Torq (this is done using the “MIDI Learn” feature described in the MIDI Preferences section of this guide). If your turntable can only send out MIDI CC information but not MIDI note data (i.e., the turntable is not touch sensitive), then you will only be able to control nudging. Assign the turntable’s MIDI CC output to control the corresponding Main Waveform Display in Torq (again, this is done using the “MIDI Learn” feature described in the MIDI Preferences section of this guide).

Note that this setting differs from the “Scratch Sensitivity” parameter which changes Torq’s sensitivity to scratches, which “push” or “pull” your waveform much more quickly and forcefully than a nudge. Unlike a scratch, a nudge very gently slows down or speeds up a track and is used to ﬁne tune the timing of two tracks. Crossfader Curve Control This preference allows you to assign a MIDI controller to the Crossfader Curve parameter. You can then control the Crossfader Curve with a knob or slider on your MIDI controller. 1. 2. 3. Press the button labeled “Learn” to activate it. The button will turn red. Turn a knob on your MIDI controller. Torq will immediately assign the knob to the Crossfader Curve and the button will turn green. Check this by looking at the Crossfader graphic in the main window while turning the knob.

MIDI SHIFT Key When using Torq, the SHIFT key on your computer’s keyboard is used rather often. This option lets you assign a MIDI Note to function as “SHIFT” in Torq, thus allowing you to do SHIFT-based combinations (such as SHIFT+Nudge) entirely from an external MIDI controller. To assign a MIDI note: 1. 2. 3. Press the button labeled “Learn” to activate it. The button will turn red. Push a button or key on your MIDI controller. The MIDI Shift Key button will turn green. Torq will immediately assign the button as a Shift key for use within the program.

Instant Doubles Torq will automatically copy the song from one Deck and place it on the other when using the Instant Doubles feature. This function can be triggered by keys on your computer’s keyboard or with an external MIDI controller. There are two preferences here—Instant Double A->B will copy the song from Deck A over to Deck B while Instant Doubles B->A will do the opposite. To assign keys to these actions: 1. Click the button labeled “Learn” to activate it. It will turn red. 2. Push a button or key on your MIDI controller or keyboard. The Learn button will turn green. 3. Torq will immediately assign the key or button to the action—it is now ready for use.

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MIDI Clock Torq’s Global Tempo can be slaved to an external device that transmits MIDI Clock (called MBC in Torq). When you then enable Global Tempo, all aspects of Torq (the Sampler and synced Decks) will follow the MIDI Clock. Torq can also transmit its Global Tempo as MIDI Clock so that other MIDI equipment can synchronize with Torq. External drum machines, groove boxes, synths, etc. will all follow Torq’s Global Tempo, provided they can receive MIDI Clock. In order to use these MBC features, you’ll need to have a MIDI interface connected to your computer. Some of the M-Audio DJ products, such as the Xponent, have a MIDI interface built into them. If you do not have a MIDI interface on your product (or are already using them for connections to other devices), you’ll need to add MIDI ports to your computer. A solution is the M-Audio UNO, a simple 1-input, 1-output MIDI interface that connects to a USB port on your computer. The UNO can be found at almost any music dealer or online retailer. < Setting up MBC Input To slave Torq’s Global Tempo to an external MIDI device: 1. Connect the MIDI Output of the external device to a MIDI Input on your computer. 2. In Torq’s MIDI Preferences, select the MIDI Input port mentioned above as the MBC Input. Close the Preferences. 3. Click the Global button in Torq’s toolbar to enable Global Tempo. Torq’s Global Tempo will run independently until an incoming MIDI Clock is received. 4. Enable transmission of MIDI Clock in your external device. Please refer to the product’s user manual for the proper method of doing this. 5. Start the external device (possibly by pressing Play or Run). 6. Torq’s Global Tempo will change to match the tempo of the external device. The Global Tempo LEDs will also chase in time with the external device. < Setting up MBC Output To slave an external MIDI device to Torq’s Global Tempo: 1. Connect a MIDI Output from your computer to the MIDI Input of the external MIDI device. 2. In Torq’s MIDI Preferences, select the MIDI Output port mentioned above as the MBC Output and close the Preferences. 3. On your external MIDI device, enable reception of MIDI Clock. Please refer to the product’s user manual for the proper method of doing this. 4. On some external devices, you’ll need to put it into a “standby” mode where it waits for MIDI Clock before it starts to run. This may require pressing Play or Run—please check with the product’s user manual to see if this is required. 5. In Torq, enable the Global Tempo in the Toolbar. When activated, Torq will begin to transmit MIDI Clock at the speciﬁed tempo, but the external devices will not run. 6. In order to start the external devices, a MIDI Start command must be sent from Torq. In order to do this, click the MIDI I/O indicator in Torq’s Toolbar. The button will turn yellow when clicked, indicating that Torq is waiting for the downbeat of the music you’re playing. When the downbeat arrives, Torq will transmit the MIDI Start command and the external device should begin to play. The Global Tempo LEDs will also begin to chase, indicating your current position within a bar.

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< MIDI Stop Behavior This preference determines what Torq will do when it receives a MIDI Stop command from an external device. • STOP: When set to Stop, Torq will stop all Decks and Samples upon receiving MIDI Stop. • FREEWHEEL: When set to Freewheel, Torq will continue to play, essentially ignoring the MIDI Stop command, thus allowing the DJ set to continue after stopping the external device. < MIDI Clock Phase Offset These two parameters are used to adjust the timing between Torq and the external MIDI devices. If Torq is following the MIDI Clock from an external device, use the MIDI Clock In Phase Offset option to align Torq. If Torq is transmitting MIDI Clock to an external device, use the MIDI Clock Out Phase Offset option to align the external device to Torq. < Applications for MIDI Clock Here is a brief list of possible applications for MIDI Clock. This isn’t an exhaustive list—there are surely more possibilities that can be listed here and they are only limited by your creativity. • External Drum Machine: Dance music is dance music thanks to the drums. You can make your DJ sets even more dance-heavy by layering your own custom beats on the ﬂy with an external drum machine. Add extra kick drums and hi-hats. Double-up a snare drum with a hand clap. Create drum ﬁlls where none existed before. Simply slave the drum machine to Torq using MIDI Clock and it will play in time with the Global Tempo, even if you change the Global Tempo. • External Synth/Sequencer: Beats are easy to add, but you may want to take it to the next level and actually add your own synth parts on top of your mixes. New bass lines. Sound effects. Rapid-ﬁre sequencer patterns. Simply slave the external sequencer to Torq and you’re ready to go. • Swapping DJs: If you’re in the middle of a Torq set and another Torq DJ is ready to play after you, you can transmit your Global Tempo to that DJ allowing him to sync up everything on his computer to yours, thus allowing for automatic beat-matched transitions between DJs. If you’re the ﬁrst DJ, set your computer to output MBC and set your last track as the Tempo Master (that will engage Global Tempo and transmit it to the MIDI Output). If you’re the second DJ, set your computer to receive MBC and enable your Global Tempo. Your computer will now be in sync with the other DJ. If you’re the second DJ, you should also set your MIDI Stop preference to “Freewheel” to ensure that Torq doesn’t stop when the ﬁrst DJ presses stop on his system. • Dual-DJ: If one DJ could sync the beginning of his set up to the end of another DJ’s set, then why not sync up the entire length of both your sets? By sharing MIDI Clock between two computers running Torq, two DJs can sync themselves together and create a massive 4-Deck mixing extravaganza. • Torq and Live: Torq’s ReWire capabilities allow it to be run alongside applications such as Ableton Live on the same computer. MIDI Clock will allow you to sync up the two applications across two computers. While you won’t be able to transfer audio from Torq to the other application without making additional audio interface connections, you can at least get both programs to run in sync with each other. Then, adding clips in Live or tracks in Torq will result in one synchronized performance between both computers. MIDI Devices This list shows all MIDI devices currently recognized by Torq. Each device is listed by name and is followed by a box which selects the device as being On or Off. If you wish to use a device as a controller for Torq, click the drop-down menu and select On to activate it. Leave any controller you do not wish to use with Torq set to Off.

Torq 1.5 User Guide External Control Tab

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This preference tab holds the options pertaining to external vinyl and CD control, as well as the option for enabling AMPutate mode. External Control When set to Yes, this option enables external vinyl or CD control for the Decks. The Deck Play/Pause buttons will also change to Absolute/Relative buttons when this option is enabled (see External Control section earlier in this manual). ✓ Note: The state of External Control is also shown in the Toolbar. Clicking the External Control icon turn External Control on and off allowing you to toggle the state without having to open the Preferences. AMPutate Mode This option enables AMPutate mode, which allows one external control source to control either of the Decks. In this mode, you can press the Vinyl button on the Deck you wish to control with record or CD. All other Decks will automatically switch to Hybrid or CDJ mode. ✓ Note: The state of AMPutate Mode is also shown in the Toolbar. Clicking the AMPutate icon AMPutate Mode on and off allowing you to toggle the state without having to open the Preferences. Lead In Any practiced DJ knows that playing and scratching records will eventually destroy them. If the needle is exceptionally heavy or if you scratch in the same place a lot, the grooves in the record can be eaten away thus tarnishing the sound quality. This frequently happens at the beginning of records and is something DJs call “cue burn”. With traditional records, cue burn was something to pay attention to because it didn’t sound very good. When using control records like the Torq Vinyls, cue burn becomes a serious issue. This is due to the fact that you use the same two records to play every song in your set all the time and because Torq might not be able to track the motion in a section of the vinyl with cue burn. If you’re using Absolute mode, every song will begin at the same place on the record (at the beginning). Constantly cueing and scratching in this area will eat away at the grooves on the Torq Vinyl. When using traditional records, spotting cue burn is easy: you hear it. It sounds like the record is really dirty (as if it had been scrubbed with sandpaper). However, when using the Torq Vinyl, you won’t hear cue burn because Torq will still be playing pristine digital audio ﬁles. Instead of hearing the audio get scratchy when your control records start getting burned, you’ll ﬁnd that Torq’s ability to follow the control records is compromised. This usually manifests itself right at the beginning of each song—the music will jump around erratically. This is because Torq is unable to determine the proper location because the signal from the control records has been damaged. will turn will

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So, instead of hearing the audio get scratchy when your control records start getting burned, you’ll ﬁnd that Torq’s ability to follow the control records is compromised. This usually manifests itself right at the beginning of each song—the music will jump around erratically. This is because Torq is unable to determine the proper location because the signal from the control records has been damaged. The usual solution for this is to either ﬂip the record over to the other side or, if you’ve already done that, to throw the record away and get a new one. However, using the “Lead In” option in the Preferences, you can extend the life of your control records. By default, Lead In is set to “0” which causes the music to start playing from the beginning of the record. Increasing Lean In to “1” will make the music wait for an additional rotation of the record before starting. So, when the start of the record gets burned, increase the Lead In by one value. Once that new location is burned, increase the Lead In again. Once you’ve burned both sides of the record with the Lead In set to 5, you’ll have to buy a replacement. Skip Protection Skip Protection is a special feature that can help avoid embarrassing mistakes or unfortunate circumstances when using the Torq Control records. When this option is active, Torq will maintain playback of the music even if the needle skips across the record, be it from wind, someone bumping the DJ booth, etc. The way this works is similar to Relative mode (the position of the needle will be ignored after it skips) except that the music will not stop playing immediately when the needle comes off the record. If the needle looses contact with the record, the music will continue to play for about half of a second. If the needle makes contact with the record again within that time, you’ll never hear the music stop. Be aware that this feature has its limits: If the record player is bumped such that the tonearm bounces completely off the record, the music will stop. ✓ Note: Skip Protection can be turned on and off from Torq’s Toolbar. Simply click the Skip Protection button to toggle the feature.

Control Calibration The settings within this preference are used to conﬁgure each input pair of Torq for use with external control records or CDs. For vinyl control, you can use the Torq Control Vinyl records or some versions of the Ms. Pinky control records. » Control Type (Gen1, Gen2, Gen3, Torq Vinyl, Torq CD)—this pop-up menu allows you to set the vinyl or CD source to use for the Deck. To use the Torq Control Vinyl or Torq Control CD, select “Torq Vinyl” or “Torq CD,” respectively. Gen1, Gen2, and Gen3 are for use with Ms Pinky records generations 1, 2, and 3. Power Threshold—this setting sets the minimum signal necessary to make External Control work. If this setting is too low, quiet noises picked up by the turntable could be interpreted incorrectly as control signals. If this setting is too high, the Deck will not respond to the external control signals at slow speeds. This should be set as low as possible without introducing any anomalies. Please see the “External Control Calibration” section earlier in this manual for the proper calibration procedure. Velocity—this display allows you to see the inﬂuence of the external control input. When working properly, playing back the Control Vinyl or CD at its original speed should result in a number very close to 1.0 in this ﬁeld. Position—when external control is working properly, this display will show a number that increases as the source plays forward. Error Index—if the number displayed in this ﬁeld is below 1.5, the control source is being read properly. If the number is higher than 2.0, the display will turn red, indicating problems with the incoming control signal. You will then need to adjust your control settings, clean your records, and/or replace your stylus to ﬁx this.

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Torq 1.5 User Guide Plug-ins Tab

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Torq allows you to use VST plug-in effects to further enhance and mangle your music. VSTs can be stored in various locations on your hard drive, and these preferences will choose the plug-in locations for Torq to use.

System VST Plug-in Directory This preference gives you the option to use your system VST plug-in directory as the VST folder for Torq. 1. 2. Click the arrow next to the ﬁrst option and select “yes” from the drop-down menu. Torq will now use the VST plug-ins found at the path listed in the window just below.

Custom VST Plug-in Directory This preference allows you to select an alternate folder of VST plug-ins for Torq to use. This will allow you to specify only speciﬁc plug-ins to use by copying only the ones you need into a unique folder that you create. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Click the arrow next to the ﬁrst option and select “Yes” from the drop-down menu. Torq will now use the alternate VST plug-ins found at the path listed in the window just below. To change the path, click on the path name. This will open a standard System dialog box. Select the folder in which your alternate VST plug-ins are stored.

Torq 1.5 User Guide Miscellaneous Tab
This tab contains miscellaneous options that affect the behavior of certain features of Torq.

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Skin This option allows you to select a different “Skin” or color scheme for Torq. 1. 2. 3. Click to drop down the Skin menu. Select a skin (color-scheme) from the list. Torq will change its color scheme, but all interface features will maintain their shape and orientation within the interface.

Tooltips If you hover your mouse over a control in Torq, often a small Tooltip will appear describing the function of the control. Additionally, when you move a knob or slider with the mouse, a Tooltip will be displayed showing the new setting of the knob or slider. This preference chooses the level of detail in the Tooltips. » » » Full—When selected, all Tooltips will be displayed, both when you hover your mouse and when you operate a control. Adjust—When selected, the only Tooltips that will appear are those showing the adjustment applied to a knob or slider. The normal Tooltips seen when hovering the mouse over a control will be hidden. None—When selected will disable all Tooltips entirely.

Search iTunes Library with Database If you happen to have a copy of Apple iTunes installed on your computer, selecting “Yes” for this option will integrate its Music Library into Torq’s Database. Any songs currently a part of your iTunes Library will be instantly accessible in Torq along with all other folders assigned to the Database. If this option is off, you’ll have to speciﬁcally select the iTunes Library in the Browser window to view its contents. Search iPod with Database When this preference is set to Yes, any connected iPods will have their music libraries incorporated into the Database for instant searching. If this option is off, you will have to speciﬁcally select the iPod Library in the Browser to view its contents.

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Transport Mode The Nudge and Offset buttons in the Decks can have their directions reversed using this preference. By default, this option is set to Reverse, meaning the buttons operate in a manner similar to a DJ using turntables. Instead of pressing right to go faster or ahead in the song, you’ll press left (just like the closest edge of a record spinning past a DJ). If you prefer more of a “tape machine” style control, switch this option to “Normal.” Reset Speed on New Track When this option is set to Yes, Torq will reset the speed of a Deck to 0% (original tempo) every time a new song is loaded onto the Deck. With this option set to No, Torq will maintain the position of the Speed Slider even after loading a new song. This is the preferred mode when using MIDI to control the Speed Sliders since the position of the on-screen slider will remain synced to the position of the MIDI slider. Cue Exclusivity This option affects how the Deck Cue buttons behave. When this option is On, pressing the Cue button on a channel will cause the other Cue button on the other channel to turn off. This will ensure that you are only hearing one audio source through your headphones at a given time. When this option is Off, you can cue multiple channels at once. These Cue sources are mixed and heard through your headphones simultaneously. With each channel that is added to the Cue mix, the overall Cue bus volume will be attenuated by 3dB in order to keep it from clipping. Schaffel Mode Schaffel is German for “shufﬂe,” which has become a popular form of dance music based on a triplet rhythm as opposed to a straight 16th-note rhythm. When this mode is activated, any of the effects (or parameters that quantize their values) will include triplets in their quantizing options. Take the Strobe effect for example: The Parameter knob changes the rate of the Strobe effect. Normally, this would select rates of 1⁄2, 1⁄4, 1/8, 1/16, and 1/32. With Schaffel engaged, the knob would quantize to 1⁄2, 1⁄4, 1/8, 1/8T, 1/16T, and 1/32T. The “T” after the number stands for “Triplet.” ✓ Note: Selecting a triplet quantization will give the effect or parameter a “shufﬂed” or funky feel. ✓ Note: Schaffel Mode can also be turned on and off from Torq’s toolbar. Click the Schaffel button to toggle Schaffel Mode on and off. Sync Mode This option determines the “forcefulness” of the synchronization used in Torq. » Bar—When selected, Torq will align a synced Deck to the tempo and downbeat of the other Deck or Global Tempo. Any attempts to adjust the alignment of the track will result in Torq forcing the tracks back into synchronization with their downbeats aligned (the thick lines of the Phase Grids will be aligned with each other at all times). Beat—When selected, Torq will match a synced Deck to the tempo and beat of the other Deck or Global Tempo with no regard to the downbeats in the Phase Grids. Any attempts to realign the synced Deck will result in Torq forcing the track back into alignment with the nearest beat (the thick lines of the Phase Grids may be out of alignment with each other). Tempo Only—When selected, Torq will only match the tempo of a synced Deck to the other Deck or Global Tempo. When you press Play on the Deck, Torq will not force the song into alignment. It will be up to you to start the music at the right moment and keep it in alignment. ✓ Note: The Sync Mode can also be changed from Torq’s toolbar. Each time you click the Sync Mode button, it will cycle through Bar, Beat, and Tempo modes.

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Loop/Cue Quantize By default, Torq does not quantize actions such as creating loops or QuickCues. This gives you the freedom to set these points wherever you wish. If Quantize is set to “Yes”, Torq will force each new Loop or QuickCue you make to the nearest 16th-note. This can help ensure that your QuickCues and Loops occur right on beat when creating them on-the-ﬂy. ✓ Note: Enabling Quantize does not change the positions of QuickCues or Loop points that are already set in a song. It only governs the creation of new QuickCues and Loops. ✓ Note: Quantize can be turned on and off from Torq’s toolbar. Clicking the Quantize button will toggle it on and off. Loop Out Mode The default setting for this preference is “16th”. When set this way, Torq will make sure that a Loop Out marker is set at a position that is quantized to the 16th-note relative to the position of the Loop In marker. In this mode, you can create loops that are any number of 16th-notes long. For example, you can create a loop that is 16 16th-notes long (1 bar). You could make a loop that is 2 bars, 1.5 bars, .5 bars (2 beats), etc. You can also make loops of strange lengths such as 15 16th-notes long. Loops like that will appear to fall out of sync because they don’t have even loop lengths. To prevent some of the uncommon loop lengths that can be generated when using the “16th” setting, you can switch this preference to “Smart”. In this mode, Torq will force every loop to a length that will always loop in time with the music. Basically, it allows you to make a loop as small as a 16th-note and grows in powers of two from there. Therefore, you can achieve the following loop lengths: 1/16-bar, 1/8-bar, 1/4-bar, 1/2-bar, 1 bar, 2 bars, 4 bars, 8 bars, 16 bars, etc. QuickLoop Size This option affects how the QuickLoop buttons behave. When this preference is set to “Bar,” your loops will be established in lengths of musical bars. When this preference is set to “Beat,” your loops will be established in lengths of musical beats. QuickLoop Mode This preference determines the behavior of the QuickLoop buttons after a QuickLoop has been engaged. By default, this preference is set to “Cut and Grow”. In this mode, each additional press of a QuickCue button will cut the current loop length in half. Therefore, if you press the 2 button to create a 2-bar loop, pressing 2 again will reduce the loop to 1 bar in length. Pressing 2 again will cut the loop to half a bar (2 beats). You can continue pressing 2 again and again and the loop will get smaller and smaller to the point where only a high-pitched sound is heard. If you hold the SHIFT key while pressing the QuickLoop button, the loop will grow in length—doubling its previous length. There is no limit to how long the loop can be, other than the length of the song. The alternative setting for this preference is “Direct”. This mode more accurately resembles the loop functions on some DJ CD players. After you’ve created your loop by pressing one of the QuickLoop buttons, you can use the QuickLoop buttons to divide the loop length by their value. For example, pressing the 1 button will create a 1-bar loop. If you then press 2, you will end up with a half-bar (2 beat) loop since 1 divided by 2 is 1/2. If you press the 4 button, the loop will become 1 beat long (1 bar divided by 4 equals 1/4-bar [1 beat]). If you then press 1 again, the loop will return to its original length (1 divided by 1 is 1). Another example: Press 2 to capture a 2 beat loop. Press 8 to reduce that loop to a 16th-note in length (2 beats divided by 8 equals 1/4-beat [16th-note]).

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Beat Detection Style Torq attempts to determine the tempo and phase of a song when you load it into a Deck. Coaxing a computer to “hear” the tempo of a song is partially art and science—this preference is here to assist when the science fails. In the Beat Detection Style menu, you will ﬁnd a list of various musical styles/genres. Choosing one of the styles will tell Torq to alter its analysis algorithm for all future ﬁle analysis. Choosing a matching style will greatly improve the accuracy of Torq’s beat detection. For example, if you have “House” selected here and attempt to analyze a group of Drum & Bass tracks, the analysis will return the incorrect tempo (it will be too slow). Set this preference to “Drum & Bass” then re-analyze the affected ﬁles. Those ﬁles will now be analyzed with the proper tempo. Beat Detection Limits You can further ﬁne-tune the beat-detection by setting your own upper and lower limits for the BPM. Once set, Torq will ensure that all analyzed BPMs return within the speciﬁed tempo range. ✓ Note: Whenever you set your own upper and lower BPM limits, the Beat Detection Style will automatically be changed to “Custom”. Sample Counter Pressing this button will reset the automatic numbering of newly recorded samples back to “000.”

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APPENDIX
Preset Key Assignments
While Torq is basically a “blank slate” as far as keyboard assignments are concerned, there are a few keys that are preset to various functions in the Torq interface: Global Key Commands F1—Load selected track into Deck A F2—Load selected track into Deck B F6—Max Browser view F7—Max Waveform view F8—Hide Sampler F9—Hide Mixer Tab—Toggle Browser and Snapshot views 1—QuickCue 1 on Deck A 2—QuickCue 2 on Deck A 3—QuickCue 3 on Deck A 4—QuickCue 4 on Deck A 5—QuickCue 5 on Deck A 6—QuickCue 1 on Deck B 7—QuickCue 2 on Deck B 8—QuickCue 3 on Deck B 9—QuickCue 4 on Deck B 0—QuickCue 5 on Deck B Windows Key Commands
ALT+F4—Quit Torq CTRL+,—Open Preferences

Shift+1—Set QuickCue 1 on Deck A Shift+2—Set QuickCue 2 on Deck A Shift+3—Set QuickCue 3 on Deck A Shift+4—Set QuickCue 4 on Deck A Shift+5—Set QuickCue 5 on Deck A Shift+6—Set QuickCue 1 on Deck B Shift+7—Set QuickCue 2 on Deck B Shift+8—Set QuickCue 3 on Deck B Shift+9—Set QuickCue 4 on Deck B Shift+0—Set QuickCue 5 on Deck B SHIFT+F1: Unload Deck A SHIFT+F2: Unload Deck B SHIFT+SET: Clear all QuickCues on a Deck. SHIFT+BYPASS: Clear all effects in a rack.

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Mac Key Commands
CMND+Q—Quit Torq CMND+,—Open Preferences

The following Styli and Cartridges have been tested and approved for use with Torq using Conectiv Hardware: Ortofon: < Nightclub S and E < DJ S < Scratch S Shure: < M44-7 Stanton: < D6800 HP English

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WARRANTY
Warranty Terms
M-Audio warrants products to be free from defects in materials and workmanship, under normal use and provided that the product is owned by the original, registered user. Visit www.m-audio.com/warranty for terms and limitations applying to your speciﬁc product.

Warranty Registration
Immediately registering your new M-Audio product entitles you to full warranty coverage and helps M-Audio develop and manufacture the ﬁnest quality products available. Register online at www.m-audio.com/register to receive FREE product updates and for the chance to win M-Audio giveaways.

© 2008 Avid Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product features, speciﬁcations, system requirements and availability are subject to change without notice. Avid, M-Audio, Conectiv, Xponent, Torq 1.5 are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc. All other trademarks contained herein are the property of their respective owners.

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