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NFPA 13 Case Study

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You asked the following questions: “We have an existing bowling alley that is converted into an area similar to an art studio. The existing system is light hazard design. There is an extensive amount of wood combustibles used for decorations. There are also large displays such as a replica of a house, tree houses, caves, and camping trailers. We are providing protection above and below obstructions. What design approach should be used? In addition, a leaf-like material will be suspended from the ceiling. This material appears to be combustible and will be treated with a fire retardant. We will add mechanical tees and drops below this material with pendant sprinklers and heat shields. What is the sprinkler spacing and design density?” …show more content…
The NFPA 13 standard is written that when a suspended ceiling is provided that it is substantial enough to contain or capture the heat plume from a fire below to allow fire sprinklers to activate. The application of sprinklers is questionable when fabrics or decorations are used as ceilings or obstructions are involved and is beyond the scope of NFPA 13. The leaf-like fabric may melt or burn away when the fire plume occurs directly below it or it may remain intact if treated with retardant. That is something to be considered. So, if the ceiling above the leaf-like material is unobstructed, the deflector for standard spray sprinklers can be located up to 12 in. from the ceiling. Perhaps the leaf-like material can be kept to less than 12 in. deep from the ceiling and sprinklers located on drops. The distance permitted for obstructed construction is 1 to 6 in. below the structural members and 22 in. from the ceiling deck. If the leaf-like feature is longer than the permitted deflector distances from the ceiling, this will require some type of fire risk evaluation. Your approach is sprinklers above and below the leaf-like material. Perhaps noncombustible draft curtains can contain the leaf-like ceiling area where longer deflector distances can be used. Keep in mind that there is likely interior wall and ceiling finish requirements by the applicable building code. Fire sprinklers

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