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Napalm Research Paper

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It is a noun, a verb, a chemical weapon, a tool to destroy crabgrass, a symbol of war's brutality or just a classic movie line (Silverman, (n.d.). This is napalm it has been used in several wars but the main ones are WW1, WW2, Korea, and Vietnam. Napalm comes from a powder mixed with gasoline in some forms. Napalm mostly uses a combination of gasoline and jet fuel. Dr. Louis F. Fieser helped make napalm what it is today by developing the powder to mix in with gasoline and jet fuel. Jet fuel was not used in WWI or WWII though to create the napalm used in that time period. He combined aluminum soap mixed, naphthenic acid from crude oil, and palmitic acid from coconut oil to make it thick and sticky like the napalm that is known today (Silverman, …show more content…
The U.S. Military uses a shell that will explode easily on impact. Napalm burns at 5,000 degrees fahrenheit or 2,760 degrees celsius (Silverman, (n.d.). Military experts say it sticks to everything it touches and burns everything around the target. In WW1 the Germans used a precursor to what is now called napalm but instead of dropping it as a bomb they used it inside flame throwers. Napalm is now thicker than what they used then military leaders decided the precursor did not stick well enough to its targets. This also allowed for it flame throwers to shoot longer distances which made it safer for the operators. Napalm is very sticky and can adhere to the skin causing horrible burns. Since it is so hot just slight contact with the substance can cause second degree burns. Scars from napalm are called keloids (Silverman, (n.d). This is so destructive it is hard for doctors to treat napalm …show more content…
Polystyrene, another common ingredient in napalm, burns at high temperatures, it becomes styrene, which is toxic. After the Korean War the U.S. Developed a new form of napalm. This type was not made from the substances of older versions of napalm. The new form or napalm-B is made up of 33% of gasoline, 21% of benzene, and 46% polystyrene (Silverman, (n.d.). Polystyrene is a synthetic polymer which acts as a thickening agent in napalm-B (Napalm: Chemistry, (n.d.). Polystyrene burns at high temperatures and becomes styrene, which is toxic. This is the chemical reaction formula of styrene in napalm C8H8 + 10O2 --> 4H2O + 8CO2. Gasoline is a petroleum liquid that is derived from crude oil this helps create the flames of napalm-B (Napalm: Chemistry, (n.d.). This is the chemical combustion formula for gasoline in napalm 2C8H18 + 25O2 --> 16CO2 + 18H2O. Benzene is also derived from a crude oil like gasoline but can also be derived from coal. Benzene allows for napalm to be more controlled and last longer than its older counterpart (Napalm: Chemistry, (n.d.). The chemical combustion formula for benzene is 2C6H6 +15O2 -> 6H2O

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