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香港樹仁大學
新聞與傳播(榮譽)文學士學位課程
課程編號 :JOUR 221
課程名稱 :中文新聞採訪與報導I News Reporting & Writing in Chinese I
修讀年級 :2
學分 :3+3
每週授課 :3節
修讀週數 :15
先修科目要求 :無

講師 :

辦公室 :

電話 :

電郵 :

課程目的:
本課程目的在於從實務訓練學生認識本地新聞採訪及報導的理論及技巧,學理研討外,更重經驗累積。學生實踐採訪報導時,懂得判斷新聞價值的準則,認識如何可令新聞報導發揮傳播效果,並裝備好成為稱職記者。

課程果效、教學方法及項目、考核評估

|課程果效 (ILOs) |
|課程結束後,學生應能: |
|ILO1 |清楚認識本地新聞採訪及報導的理論及技巧 |
|ILO2 |能掌握採訪工作 |
|ILO3 |能將採訪材料寫成新聞報導 |
|ILO4 |懂得判斷新聞價值的準則 |
|ILO5 |配合《仁聞報》、《說在線》電子報、每週週會的實際採訪工作,以加強採訪寫作實務經驗,並檢驗學習效果 |
|ILO6 |明白新聞道德必要性 |
| |資歷級別五通用指標: |
| |KIS1, KIS2, KIS3,KIS4,KIS5,KIS6, Pro2, AAA1,AAA2,AAA3,AAA4, CITN2,CITN3 |

|教學方法 |
| |
|本課程設計以下列各項為教學原則: |
|TLA1 |閱讀 |
| |學生平時要多閱讀報章及分析新聞資訊 |
| |了解何謂新聞 |
|TLA2 |理論 |
| |學生課前研讀指定教材,積極參加課堂活動 |
| |理解新聞採寫要件 |
|TLA3 |討論 |
| |分析新聞事件,以探討新聞價值由來 |
|TLA4 |練習 |
| |提供課堂及課外實地練習,增強表達及採訪能力. |
|TLA5 |檢定 |
| |研討作業成績,跟進改善 |

|考核及評分方法 |
|連續性評核 |
|AT1 |堂上測驗(10%)及習作(10%) |20% |
|AT2 |校內實習《仁聞報》、《說在線》電子報、每週週會 |30% |
|AT3 |採訪習作 |20% |
|AT4 |專題習作(Project) |15% |
|AT5 |其他採訪寫作,包括讀書報告 |15% |
|總分 |100% |

|分項 |
|課程果效 ( |教學方法 ( |考核及評估 |
|ILO1 |TLA 1--5 |AT1 |
|ILO2 |TLA 1,2,4 |AT3,4,5 |
|ILO3 |TLA 2,3,4 |AT2--5 |
|ILO4 |TLA 1,2,3 |AT 3,4,5 |
|ILO5 |TLA 4,5 |AT2 |
|ILO6 |TLA 5 |AT1,2,3,4,5 |
|KIS1 |TLA1,2 |AT1,2,3,4,5 |
|KIS2 |TLA1,2 |AT1,2,3,4,5 |
|KIS3 |TLA1,2,3 |AT1,2,3,4,5 |
|KIS4 |TLA1,2,3 |AT1,2,3,4,5 |
|KIS5 |TLA1,2,3,4,5 |AT1,2,3,4,5 |
|Pro2 |TLA1,2,3,4,5 |AT1,2,3,4,5 |
|AAA1 |TLA3,4,5 |AT1,2,3,4,5 |
|AAA2 |TLA3,4,5 |AT1,2,3,4,5 |
|AAA4 |TLA1,2,3,4,5 |AT1,2,3,4,5 |
|CITN2 |TLA3 |AT1,2,3,4,5 |
|CITN3 |TLA3,4,5 |AT1,2,3,4,5 |

課程大綱
JOUR 221 中文新聞採訪與報導I
第一單元:如何理解新聞:一般新聞採訪與報導技巧
W1第一講 配合系內實習,老師將介紹一般新聞採訪與報導技巧 W2第二講 新聞定義.新聞價值、新聞選材
W3第三講 新聞種類 W4第四講 記者條件、市場化扭曲了新聞?

第二單元:如何採訪新聞 W5第一講 探討採訪理論及原則 W6第二講 採訪實踐難與易 W7第三講 新與舊消息來源 W8第四講 研討網上資訊、社交網站對採訪的貢獻

第三單元:如何報導新聞 W9第一講 探討寫作理論和原則 W10第二講 新聞導言 W11第三講 新聞寫作類型 W12第四講 研討新媒體新聞寫作

第四單元:如何強化新聞道德 W13第一講 自由還是自律? W14第二講 新聞媒體病了?新聞操守何在? W15第三講 如何維護新聞知情權

教科書目 1. Brian S. BrooksBruce 《News Reporting and Writing》7th Edition.新華出版社.2007年(同學們必须購買書本) 2. D. Itule, Douglas A. Anderson.《News Writing and Reporting》6th Edition.中國人民大學出版社.2003年 3. 王洪鈞編著《新聞採訪學》(正中書局,2009年)

參考書目 1. 週克冰編著.《中外經典採訪個案解讀》.北京.北京廣播學院.2003年 2. 週慶祥、方怡文合著.《新聞採訪寫作》.台北.風雲論壇.2009年 3. 週立方著.《新聞寫作弊病剖析》.新華出版社.2000年 4. 董廣安著.《現代新聞寫作教程》.鄭州.鄭州大學出版社.2004年 5. 杰里施瓦茨著、曹俊等譯.《如何成為頂級記者-美聯社新聞報道手冊》.北京.中央編譯出版社.2003年 6. 黃煜、盧丹懷、俞旭合著.《並非吹毛求疵 – 香港中文報章的語言與報導問題評析》香港.三聯書店.1997年 7. 劉海貴.《新聞採訪教程》.復旦大學出版社.2002年 8. 施清彬.《香港報紙現狀研究》.香港中國新聞出版社.2006年

上課安排
• 遲到早退:上課應準時,以免影響課程進度;除事先報備,遲到逾三十分鐘,老師按情況,可拒學生入課室,避免騷擾其他同學學習。
• 課堂測驗:同學應經常閱報、看新聞,訓練時事觸覺,老師會經常在課堂進行時事小測驗,缺席或遲到同學不得補測。經常缺席及缺席測驗,會影響期末總成績。
• 流動電話:上課時不應接聽電話,以免騷擾其他同學的學習。

紀律
遲交功課
• 1天:所得分數的90%
• 2天:所得分數的80%
• 3天:所得分數的70%
• 4天或以上:零分計算
• *星期六、日及公眾假期計算在內。
抄襲功課
• 如被發現功課有抄襲或不指明消息來源者.將作零分計算。
附錄:課程進度(內容可按各老師安排作調度)
JOUR 221 中文新聞採訪與報導I

♣ 在上課前,學生必須預先閱讀參考材料,以免影響上課進度
♣ 請學生帶備上課當日的指定報章上課(由老師指定)
|第一單元:如何理解新聞 |
|第一講 配合系內實習,老師將介紹一般新聞採訪與報導技巧 |
|第二講 新聞定義.新聞價值、新聞選材 |
| |
| ♣新聞價值的判斷、衡量指標 |
|報 ♣報社內部的控制 |
|閱閱讀書目 | |作業(建議) |
|1.. Brian S. BrooksBruce 《News Reporting and Writing》7th |p.4-10 |堂上小組討論 |
|Edition.新華出版社.2007年 | | |
|Br Bruce D. Itule, Douglas A. Anderson.《News Writing and Reporting》6th Edition. | | |
|中國人民大學出版社.2003年 |p.14-17 | |
|可參考閱讀書目(自由選擇) |
|1. 3. 沈征郎著.《實用新聞編採寫作》.台北.聯合報叢書.2003年.第二章〈新聞的定義〉. 41-48頁 |
|4. 賴蘭香.《傳媒中文寫作》.中華書局.1997年.第二章〈新聞價值的衡量〉. 13-17頁 |
|5. 布魯克斯等著.李利國/黃淑敏譯.《當代新聞採訪與寫作》.美國密蘇里新聞學院.週知文化出版社.1995年. 7-19頁.43-74頁 |
|第三講 新聞種類 |
|♣香港報紙分門別類的標準 |
|閱 閱讀書目 | |作業(建議) |
|1. Brian S. BrooksBruce 《News Reporting and Writing》7th |p.4-19 |閱報分析 |
|Edition.新華出版社.2007年 | | |
|Bruce D. Itule, Douglas A. Anderson.《News Writing and Reporting》6th Edition.中國 | | |
|人民大學出版社.2003年 | | |
|可參考閱讀書目(自由選擇) |
|1. 劉海貴.《新聞採訪教程》.復旦大學出版社.2002年.第四章〈嚴守新聞政策〉. 80-85頁 |
|第四講 記者條件 |
|知識豐富 |
|建立人脈 |
|語文能力 |
|機動性 |
|閱 閱讀書目 | |作業(建議) |
|1. Brian S. BrooksBruce 《News Reporting and Writing》7th Edition.新華出版社.2007 |p. 60-65 |堂上作業 |
|年 | | |
|Bruce D. Itule, Douglas A. Anderson.《News Writing and Reporting》6th Edition.中國 | | |
|人民大學出版社.2003年 | | |
| |p.11-12/63-78 | |
|可參考閱讀書目(自由選擇) |
|沈征郎著.《實用新聞編採寫作》.台北.聯合報叢書.2003年.第四章.79-99頁 |
|第四講 市場扭曲了新聞? |
|♣ ♣市場佔有率/市場化的影響 |
|♣ ♣蘋果化的影響 |
|♣ ♣讀者品味的影響 |
|♣ ♣狗仔隊的品味 |
|可參考閱讀書目(自由選擇) |
|. 施清彬.《香港報紙現狀研究》.香港中國新聞出版社.2006年 第三章〈市場導向與新聞運作〉. 107頁 |
|. 陳昌風.《香港報業縱橫》.法律出版社.1999年.第三章〈市場化報紙的興衰〉. 82-121頁 |
|.. 蘇鑰機:《蘋果日報》在港崛起的現象 |

| 第二單元:如何採訪 |
| 第一講 探討採訪理論及原則 |
|♣ 採訪理論及原則 |
| ♣採訪守則 |
| ♣採訪的要訣:準備充分 |
|閱閱讀書目 | |作業(建議) |
|1. Brian S. BrooksBruce 《News Reporting and Writing》7th Edition.新華出版社.2007年|第3章p.57 |課堂寫作 |
|Bruce D. Itule, Douglas A. Anderson.《News Writing and Reporting》6th Edition.中國 | | |
|人民大學出版社.2003年 | | |
| | | |
| |p.137-170 | |
|可參考閱讀書目(自由選擇) |
|..劉海貴.《新聞採訪教程》.復旦大學出版社.第一章〈何謂新聞採訪〉. 1-14頁 |
|卡羅爾里奇.《新聞寫作與報道訓練教程》.北京.人民大學出版社.2003年.第八章〈傾聽和做筆記的技巧〉. 117-124頁 |
|梅爾文門徹.《採訪原則》.北京.華夏出版社.2004年.第十四章〈採訪原則〉. 358-381頁 |
|第二講 採訪實踐難與易 |
|♣ ♣常態性採訪的手法 |
| ♣非常態性採訪的手法 |
|♣ 追問技巧 |
|♣ |
|閱閱讀書目 | |作作業(建議) |
|1. Brian S. BrooksBruce 《News Reporting and Writing》7th Edition.新華出版社.2007年|p.67-69/76-77 |提問練習 |
|Br Bruce D. Itule, Douglas A. Anderson.《News Writing and Reporting》6th | | |
|Edition.中國人民大學出版社.2003年 | | |
| |p.137-170 | |
|可參考閱讀書目(自由選擇) |
|沈征郎著.《實用新聞編採寫作》.台北.聯合報叢書.2003年.第四章、第五章〈分類新聞採訪〉. 73-125頁 |
|卡羅爾里奇.《新聞寫作與報道訓練教程》.北京.人民大學出版社.2003年.第八章〈好奇與觀察〉. 87-92頁 |
|梅爾文門徹.《採訪原則》.北京.華夏出版社.2004年.第十五章〈採訪實踐〉.382-407頁 |
|第三講 新與舊消息來源 |
|通訊社 |
|記者會 |
|報料熱綫 |
|新媒體 |
|閱閱讀書目 | | |
|1. Brian S. BrooksBruce 《News Reporting and Writing》7th Edition.新華出版社.2007年|第12章p.287 | |
|Bruce D. Itule, Douglas A. Anderson.《News Writing and Reporting》6th Edition.中國 | | |
|人民大學出版社.2003年 | | |
| |p.137-170 | |
|可參考閱讀書目(自由選擇) |
|卡羅爾里奇.《新聞寫作與報道訓練教程》.北京.人民大學出版社.2003年.第七章〈消息源〉. 97-116頁 |
|梅爾文門徹.《採訪原則》.北京.華夏出版社.2004年.第十六章〈演說、會議和新聞發布會〉. 408-419頁 |
|第四講 研討網上資訊及社交網站對採訪的貢獻 |
|♣ ◆善用互聯網 |
|♣ |
|閱閱讀書目 | |作業(建議) |
|1. Brian S. BrooksBruce 《News Reporting and Writing》7th Edition.新華出版社.2007年|p.103/第5章 |記者會練習 |
|Bruce D. Itule, Douglas A. Anderson.《News Writing and Reporting》6th Edition.中國 | | |
|人民大學出版社.2003年 | | |
| |p.137-170 | |
|可參考閱讀書目(自由選擇) |
|網路新聞學 楊慧娟譯 五南圖書出版公司2004年第四章p.65-90 |
|第三單元:如何報導新聞 |
|第一講 第一講 探討寫作理論和原則 |
|♣ 新聞寫作方式的演進 |
|♣新聞寫作的基本理論和原則 |
|♣新聞寫作類型 |
|♣新聞報道的基本構成元素(導言、引語、軀幹) |
|閱閱讀書目 | |作業(建議) |
|1. Brian S. BrooksBruce 《News Reporting and Writing》7th Edition.新華出版 |第7章-第9章 |課堂寫作 |
|社.2007年 |p.461-468 | |
|Bruce D. Itule, Douglas A. Anderson.《News Writing and Reporting》6th | | |
|Edition.中國人民大學出版社.2003年 |p.27-121 | |
|可參考閱讀書目(自由選擇) |
|董廣安.《現代新聞寫作教程》.鄭州大學出版社.2004年.第一章〈新聞報道概述〉1-39頁、第二章〈消息的寫作〉51-86頁 |
|卡羅爾里奇.《新聞寫作與報道訓練教程》.北京.人民大學出版社.2003年.第一章〈從頭寫起:一種訓練方法〉2-13頁、第三章〈新聞報道的 |
|基本構成元素〉32-57頁、第十二章〈主體的結構〉188-205頁、第十三章〈報道的結構〉206-229頁 |
|布魯克斯等著.李利國/黃淑敏譯.《當代新聞採訪與寫作》.美國密蘇里新聞學院.週知文化出版社.1995年.第十五章〈非倒金字塔式新聞結 |
|構〉355-384頁、第三章〈倒金字塔式新聞結構〉43-46頁、65-74頁、第五章〈引語和消息來源〉101-129頁 |
|週慶祥、方怡文.《新聞採訪寫作》.風雲論壇.2003年.第一章〈純淨新聞寫作〉157-186頁 |
|賴蘭香.《傳媒中文寫作》.中華書局.1997年.第一章〈傳媒中文寫作概論〉1-11頁、第二章〈新聞報道〉17-42頁 |
|王璞.《現代傳媒寫作教程》.三聯書店.1996年.第一章〈報紙新聞寫作(一)〉1-9頁、第二章〈報紙新聞寫作(二)〉11-17頁 |
|黃煜、盧丹懷、俞旭合著.《並非吹毛求疵 – 香港中文報章的語言與報導問題評析》.香港.三聯書店.1997年.第一部分〈語言文字〉、第三 |
|部分〈新聞報道〉.1-163頁、227-286頁 |
|梅爾文門徹著、展江譯.《新聞報道與寫作》.北京.華夏出版社.2003年.第六章〈報導結構〉、第七章〈寫作的藝術〉.154-213頁 |
|第二講 第二講 新聞導言 |
|♣ ♣新聞導言的要素 |
|♣新聞導言的結構 |
|♣導語的類型和變化 |
|閱閱讀書目 | |作業(建議) |
|1. Brian S. BrooksBruce 《News Reporting and Writing》7th Edition.新華出版 |p.165-180 |導言寫作 |
|社.2007年 | | |
|Bruce D. Itule, Douglas A. Anderson.《News Writing and Reporting》6th | | |
|Edition.中國人民大學出版社.2003年 |p.42-87 | |
|可參考閱讀書目(自由選擇) |
|梅爾文門徹著、展江譯.《新聞報道與寫作》.北京.華夏出版社.2003年.第五章〈導語〉.126-153頁 |
|布魯克斯等著.李利國/黃淑敏譯.《當代新聞採訪與寫作》.美國密蘇里新聞學院.週知文化出版社.1995年.第三章〈倒金字塔式新聞結構〉4|
|7-65頁 |
|卡羅爾里奇.《新聞寫作與報道訓練教程》.北京.人民大學出版社.2003年.第十一章〈導語和核心段〉154-187頁 |
|第三講 新聞寫作類型 |
|♣ ♣ 不同類型新聞寫作的基本認識及寫作技巧 |
|o 直敘新聞 |
|o 解釋新聞 |
|o 特寫 |
|o 花絮 |
|o 系列報道 |
|o 其他(圖片說明、圖表) |
|閱閱讀書目 | |作業(建議) |
|1.. Brian S. BrooksBruce 《News Reporting and Writing》7th |第4-第6部分 |人物特寫練習 |
|Edition.新華出版社.2007年 | | |
|Bruce D. Itule, Douglas A. Anderson.《News Writing and Reporting》6th | | |
|Edition.中國人民大學出版社.2003年 |p.122-136 | |
|可參考閱讀書目(自由選擇) |
|沈征郎著.《實用新聞編採寫作》.台北.聯合報叢書.2003年.第四章〈分類新聞採訪〉83-90頁 |
|卡羅爾里奇.《新聞寫作與報道訓練教程》.北京.人民大學出版社.2003年.第二章〈變化中的新聞特性〉20-22頁、第十四章〈敘事和特寫技 |
|巧〉230-254頁 |
|.梅爾文門徹著、展江譯.《新聞報道與寫作》.北京.華夏出版社.2003年.第八章〈特稿、長篇報道和系列報道〉.214-243頁 |
|週慶祥、方怡文.《新聞採訪寫作》.風雲論壇.2003年.第二章〈新聞特寫寫作〉187-208頁 |
|董廣安.《現代新聞寫作教程》.鄭州大學出版社.2004年.第五章〈新聞特寫〉148-157頁 |
|.賴蘭香.《傳媒中文寫作》.中華書局.1997年.第四章〈特寫和花絮〉79-111頁 |
|. |
|第四講 研討新媒體新聞寫作 |
|♣ ♣新舊媒體新聞寫作異同 |
|♣ 同:新聞寫作要領:正確、客觀、完整、可讀性、新聞功能 |
|異:字數、形式、語言特色 |
|閱閱讀書目 | |作業(建議) |
|1.. Brian S. BrooksBruce 《News Reporting and Writing》7th |p.195-209/p.230-240 |小組討論 - 頭條新 |
|Edition.新華出版社.2007年 | |聞寫作之比較 |
|Bruce D. Itule, Douglas A. Anderson.《News Writing and Reporting》6th | | |
|Edition.中國人民大學出版社.2003年 |p.27-121 | |
|可參考閱讀書目(自由選擇) |
|卡羅爾里奇.《新聞寫作與報道訓練教程》.北京.人民大學出版社.2003年.第五章〈報道選題〉79-81頁、第十章〈寫作程序〉140-153頁、第|
|二十章〈專業報道〉356-369頁 |
|沈征郎著.《實用新聞編採寫作》.台北.聯合報叢書.2003年.第六章〈新聞寫作要領〉139-180頁、第七章〈字斟句酌〉181-226頁 |
|. 網路新聞學 楊慧娟譯 五南圖書出版公司2004年第五章p95-118 |
|第四單元:如何強化新聞道德 |
|第一講 自由還是自律? |
|♣ ♣新聞自由的定義 |
|♣ ♣新聞自由的發展歷史(特別是與英國和中國有關) |
|♣ ♣與新聞自由有關的法例 |
|閱閱讀書目 | |作業(建議) |
|1. Brian S. BrooksBruce 《News Reporting and Writing》7th Edition.新華出版社.2007年 |第23章 |小組討論分 |
|Br Bruce D. Itule, Douglas A. Anderson.《News Writing and Reporting》6th | |析 |
|Edition.中國人民大學出版社.2003年 | | |
| |p.387-438 | |
|可參考閱讀書目(自由選擇) |
|陳絢著《新聞道德與規範:對媒介行為規範的思考》北京中國大百科全書出版社2005年 |
|胡殷著《新聞文學與寫作》香港明德文化服務社1979年頁358-395 |
|俞旭、黃煜.《市場強勢典範與傳媒的倫理道德:香港個案之研究》 |
|香港人權監察.《新聞自由》1997年 |
|第二講 新聞媒體病了?新聞操守何在? |
|♣ ♣社會責任論 |
|♣媒體審判、誹謗罪、隱私權 |
|閱閱讀書目 | |作業(建議) |
|1. Brian S. BrooksBruce 《News Reporting and Writing》7th Edition.新華出版社.2007年 |第23章 |堂上討論及 |
|Bruce D. Itule, Douglas A. Anderson.《News Writing and Reporting》6th Edition.中國人民大學出版社 | |作業 |
|.2003年 | | |
| | | |
| |p.387-438 | |
|可參考閱讀書目(自由選擇) |
| |
|第三講 如何維護新聞知情權 |
|♣讀者知情權 |
|♣新聞採訪權 |
|閱閱讀書目 | |作業(建議) |
|1. Brian S. BrooksBruce 《News Reporting and Writing》7th Edition.新華出版社.2007年 |第23章 |堂上討論及 |
|Bruce D. Itule, Douglas A. Anderson.《News Writing and Reporting》6th Edition.中國人民大學出版社 | |作業 |
|.2003年 | | |
| | | |
| |p.387-438 | |
|可參考閱讀書目(自由選擇) |

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