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Natural Diaster

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Submitted By proctorp
Words 3214
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Nature Disasters; Earthquake, Volcano and Flood

Name: Titania Proctor

Institution: Park University

Date: 07/10/2015

Nature Disasters
Abstract
A nature disaster is any catastrophic event that is caused by the natural processes of the earth. The severity of a disaster is measured in lives lost, economic loss, and the ability of the population to rebuild. All natural disasters cause loss in some way. Depending on the severity, lives can be lost in any number of disasters. Some disasters cause more loss of life than others, and population density affects the death count as well.
Prediction of earthquake
Long term forecasting founded on the knowledge of place where the earthquakes have taken place previously. In order to study the occurrence of earthquake, the knowledge of the current tectonic setting, geological records and the history records are analyzed critically to establish locations and occurrence intervals of earthquake. Pale seismology and seismic gaps are the most crucial aspect when carrying out analysis. Paleoseismology is the study of the earthquakes that have occurred before. Through the analysis of the offset in layers of sediment near the fault zones, it becomes very easy to predict the occurrence intervals of earthquakes. If it is established that earthquakes have interval recurrence of a hundred years, and there is no available records of earthquakes in the last 100 years, then a long- term forecast is done. Through the effect, effort can be undertaken to minimize seismic risk. (Davis, L. 2008).
Seismic gaps
It is a zone along an active area that is tectonic with no recent occurrence of an earthquake, also known as elastic strain accumulating a rock. Identification of a seismic gap in a particular region makes it easy to predict the likelihood of large earthquake occurring in that place in future (Madan, K. J. 2010).
Short-term

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