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Netflix Leading with Data

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Submitted By zummery
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Wissarut Issariyakul
Newbury Cohort

Netflix Leading with Data
Company Overview
Netflix was established in 1998 as an online pay-per-rent platform by Reed Hastings, and rapidly developed into the monthly subscription platform without any additional payment. They used the lean business model that is friendly and understand the customers with the Cinematch, the recommendation software that developed by Netflix, that collected the data from the audiences, analyzed, and generated the user-friendly content individually. In addition, the lean business model and their software helped them to reduce the amount of inventory and cost of shipping to individual stores, and replaced by the cost of mailing to each customers with big amount of R&D cost. With this high usage of U.S. Postal Services, Netflix had enough power to negotiate for the lower rate and became the potential competitors of the market within a short period of time. Netflix’s revenue was $270 million as 6% market share in 2003 and increased to $1,365 million as 18.2% market share in 2008.1

Industry Overview
The video rental industry started when the VCR system was developed and in 2000, the DVD technology came in to play with the reduction of the VCR video in the market. Blockbuster was the dominant player with
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(Hacking Netflix, 2009)

Wissarut Issariyakul
Newbury Cohort

strong customer base before Netflix entered the market with the online system. They used their technology to build the sustainable advantage by controlling the collected data of customers and thus better understand and serve both customers and suppliers. In 2002, Wal-Mart started the online DVD subscription service and became the potential competitor of Netflix but they gave in later in 2005 after the negotiation of both companies’ CEO. The industry continuously developed from VCR to DVD and from DVD to digital sources. There are many new competitors in this newly developed market such as Apple, Amazon, and Hulu. These companies came out with their ecosystems that included hardware, software, and services.

Situation Analysis
Netflix started themselves as the startup to compete with Blockbuster, the biggest video rental stores in that time, by using the more innovative business plan to beat the giant. After that, many big companies entered the market and became the competitors both in the online DVD rental market and digital distribution market. “There are three types of customers at Netflix. The ones who like the convenience, the another ones who want to access the widest selection, and the bargain hunters.”2 Their keys of success is to satisfy all of their customers by building the good customer experiences, developing the better software, providing various genre of movies, making the relationship with the movie producers, and (Russell Walker)

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Wissarut Issariyakul
Newbury Cohort

managing the employee to understand the perspective of the consumers. These keys are really important for Netflix to maintain as the leader in the market and to create the entry barrier of the video rental industry.

Case Answer and Recommendation
With the more understanding in customers, Netflix provided the unmet preference, flexibility, which distinguish them from Blockbuster. And when the customers gave a chance on Netflix, they could feel the better experience with “the most personalized website in the world”, that provided by the software called Cinematch that collected the data of each users to analyze. The company kept developing their software that allowed them to engage with the customers more than Blockbuster did. If Blockbuster wanted to save their customer base, they needed more understanding in their customers. They had to step out from their bricksand-mortar approach and tried to focus and keep up with the new technology to make their customers happy.

Bibliography
Hacking Netflix. (2009, February 25). Is Netflix Really Doomed? Retrieved February 22, 2015, from Hacking Netflix: http://www.hackingnetflix.com/2009/02/is-netflix-really-doomed.html Russell Walker, M. J. Netflix Leading with Data: The Emergence of DataDriven Video. Kellogg School of Management.

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