...1) Open standards are free and open to the public and has lots of right associated with it. There is not just one definition for this term. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has ensured that its specifications can be implemented on a royalty- free basis. Standards will be maintained by not for profit organizations, and it’s ongoing development. Some of the benefits are companies are not locked into a specific technology and/or vendor. This makes it easy to use different forms of communications and technologies with in one company or business. It also makes the exchange and the interchange of data a lot smoother. 2) Layered architecture will help accelerate the application development of processes. A model is defined as a set of elements, (forms, queries, methods or fields) captured in metadata and stored in specific layers of a model store. This allows less code writing and faster solutions. Large and complex systems that are constantly being updated, the ability to be able to change the implementation of a service without affecting the other components of the system. 3) A protocol is a set of rules that defines how things are to be done, a standard method that’s agreed upon for passing or transmitting data between devices. The internet is an example of successful protocol-based system in which the implementation of key qualities of protocols such as error and correction and message formatting is utilized across a wide variety of hardware and software. 4) There...
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...Networking Technology Concepts Capella University Abstract The purpose of my paper is to explain the concepts of networking technology and what impact these concepts have in an organization. A number of these concepts embody, but are not restricted to, improved communication, enlarged productivity, and enhanced mobility. In addition, what part does network architecture play in developing network technology? In doing thus, I will be able to justify the aim and role that standard-setting organizations play in establishing network standards and identify two standards in network technology and outline their roles. Explain the importance of the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and show how they contribute to the advancement of the network industry. Keywords: technology, ISO, networking, architecture, concepts Networking Technology Concepts The basic concepts of networking technology are to improve communication, increase efficiency, and enhanced mobility. In addition, network architecture falls in line with these concepts because architecture is the foundation or the framework to configure networks. Improve Communications Technology is important because it expands communications in the workplace. Employees are no longer limited to using regular landline phones, couriers or snail mail. Technology has evolved tremendously whereas, you are able to start communicating electronically using computers, smartphones and other forms of electronic devices from...
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...Networking Concepts and Applications Week 1 Homework : Questions Question 7: How do local area networks (LANs) differ from metropolitan area networks (MANs), wide area networks (WANs), and backbone networks (BNs)? One of the key differences between different network types is their geographical scope. A local area network, or LAN, is made up of a smaller group of computers linked together and located in the same small area such as a room, a floor or a building. A backbone network, or BN, is a larger network which connects multiple LANs, WANs, MANs or other BNs together and can range from a few hundred feet to miles in size. Metropolitan area networks, or MANs, normally range in size from a few miles up to thirty miles and LANs and BNs from different areas to each other as well as to WANs. Wide area networks, or WANs, can be hundreds or thousands of miles in size and connect MANs and BNs across these distances. Question 14: Explain how a message is transmitted from one computer to another using layers. The message is first created at the application layer using a software application. This software translates the message based on the protocol being used to transfer the message and places the necessary information along with the message into a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) which is also known as a ‘packet’. This packet is then passed on to the Transport Layer. The transport layer, using its own Transmission Control Protocol, or TCP, takes the packet from the application...
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...Richard McMaster INF325: Telecommunications and Networking Concepts Week 2 Answer the following “Test Your Understanding” questions using APA style and form: a. Below what speed are there different leased line standards in different parts of the world? Difficulties start below 50 Mbits of data so different countries have different lease line standards. b. What is the exact speed of a T1 line? A T1 line is a lease line in North America. This connection is a dedicated connection that can support up to 1.544 Mbps based on a digital signal on 24 channels at 64 Kbps. c. What are the speeds of comparable leased lines in Europe? The comparable lease lines in Europe to a T1 in North America can support up to 2.048 Mbps. The network structure is similar yet still different from the network setup of North America. d. Why are fractional T1 and E1 speeds desirable? Fractional T1 and E1 speeds have a large effect on costs, efficiency and use. The use of these dedicated lines is dependable and consistent and mainly used by companies and/or individuals who require a dependable access to the internet. e. List common fractional T1 speeds. Fractional T1 speeds include 128 kbps, 256 kbps, 384 kbps, 512 kbps, 768 kbps. f. What are the most widely used leased lines? The most widely used leased lines would be T1 and E1 and Fractional T1 and E1 lines g. What leased line standards are used above 50 Mbps? Above 50 Mbps is when the SONET/SDH standards...
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...what I need to do in order to learn more efficiently. Another way that I have become a better student is by learning reading and note taking skills. I previously had no method of doing either and would lose track of what I was doing. Now that I have taken this course, I am able to comprehend what I am reading by using the strategies that were presented to me. This course has prepared me for my academic success. It has given me the tools that I need to excel in my academic life. Multiple key concepts in this course have made me a stronger candidate to enter the business world. The first concept is critical thinking, which was covered in unit six. It is important to be able to think critically in the business world and come up with creative solutions to issues. Critical thinkers are able to make decisions by using logic and reasoning. The next concept is networking, which was covered in unit eight. I have learned in my six-year military career how important networking is. Networking creates great career opportunities and also opportunities to learn from others. It allows a person to...
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...Perspective I just got Foursquared: Foursquare, one of the newer social networking sites, is unique because it is built around the concept of sharing your location with friends. The basic idea is that users ‘check in’ to their favorite locations both in real life and foursquare. It also appeals to human curiosity to see where other people check in, get their reviews and advice on places one would want to visit. Moreover users get badges for check-ins. There are even custom badges for certain specific events. And, I would definitely check in as many times as I possibly can to get the ‘Mayor’ badge. Very few people know that the creator of foursquare had actually made a sort of predecessor app called Dodgeball which also used the concept of check in without the badges or rewards. Sure, I would still get to see my friends checking in, but if none of my friends checked in anywhere, there would be no motivation for me to do the same. The concept of badges and rewards actually made the necessary difference for users to keep coming back to the improved app. Gamification today is about turning what we have to do into something that we want to do. For marketers everywhere, it’s about turning consumer actions into habits. For consumers, it is about taking very real tasks and breaking them down into games. The reason why marketers are using gamification to engage customers is that is serves as a means of intrinsic reinforcement. Every time a goal is accomplished, a small amount...
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...and achieve personal goals. The first important reason of why an MBA should be pursued is because it furthers careers. Pursing an MBA is something that should be taken highly. Having an MBA can open the door to a great deal of opportunities. Everyone wants to advance in his/her preferred profession. No one wants to linger in the same position creating a glass ceiling, but not many people truly know how to make their own advancement happen. Gaining an MBA can help further ones career and may increase salary. In some instances, employers may support more education and compensate for tuition costs. An MBA can also increase job security with your current job, if your employer is handling all the expenses. Joining an MBA program is a good networking opportunity and a good way to meet people and learn about other job opportunities. At the same rate, it is possible to succeed in the business industry without an MBA, but an MBA is a much broader view of the business world. Most people without the degree only know how things are done in their own company, but the courses in the program is a fast way of being exposed to how highly trained professional work in a wide range of problem solving experiences that they are faced with daily. Having an MBA can set an applicant higher than the rest when it comes to job interviews. An MBA always puts you at the top. I...
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...researching the information that you have provided. Behaviorism (grand theory) The theory that I chose was behaviorism. Behaviorism is a grand theory of the human development and studies the observation of behavior. This theory is also a learning theory it explains the laws and the process as to how people learn to behave. According to John Watson, “if psychologists can focus on behavior, they will realize that everything can be learned.” I can apply this theory to several concepts as it relates to my Christian worldview. The first concept is prayer; the very first prayer that is learned is The Lord’s Prayer. Through behavior you learned this either listening to someone recite this prayer or you learned it by reading the bible. The second concept is worship. Worship is first learned and then through maturity you develop your own sense of worship. Worship is learned at home by parents or those whom you live with or it’s learned at your church by those who you attend worship service with. The last concept is praise. Praise just like worship is a very important part of my worldviews. Praise is a learned behavior because it teaches you how to give honor to God. Again just like worship this is learned through watching those who worship. Behaviorism can...
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...children’s conceptions change during the instructional process and how the social discussion during the experimental exploration can be seen in terms of the cognitive changes in children. Young children’s conceptual change has not been as widely studied as that in older students. The researcher in this case study suggested that conceptual changes as a party of the learning process should be viewed as a life long process, which begins before children enter school. Six-year-old children undergo floating and sinking during their conceptual change process. This article attempted to describe this process and how social discourse during the process of knowledge construction is linked to the change in children’s concepts. Conceptual change had generally been examined only through cognitive functions as a general process without consideration of the context before this case study. The children that were selected for this study were pre-schoolers age six. They all hailed from the city of Joensuu, Finland and were from the kindergarten involved with the ESKO research project. The groups wanted to participate in the study, but the researchers taught the topic after the teachers disagreed. The children came from two different groups in the kindergarten with mixed genders. The research was conducted into three parts: pre-interview, instructional process, and post-interview. The pre-interview consisted of two parts that aimed...
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...Alienation is a key theme in Peter Skryznecki’s Migrant Hostel and Tim Winton’s Neighbours. The authors use techniques to engage the reader and to teach the responder about alienation and how it affects people. Skryznecki uses symbolism to convey that migrants were alienated from Australian society. Skryznecki says "barrier at the main gate" to emphasize how the migrants were excluded from the outside world. The "barrier" is both literal and symbolic. It is symbolic of the barrier to belonging in Australia, and the alienation of migrants. Skryznecki uses similes to reiterate his point that migrants were alienated. He say "like a homing pigeon" to compare migrants to birds. He does this to show that the migrants don't belong the are constantly moving to survive like birds do. He further develops this idea through a second simile "like birds of passage". He is explaining that nothing was certain, and there was no security or place of belonging. The migrants feel alienated and want to belong but the Migrant hostel won't let them, they are being forced into alienation. Skryznecki uses similes to convey his thematic concern of alienation. Perceptions and ideas of belonging, and of not belonging, vary. There is no definite truth to where someone belongs. A person can belong somewhere different to where they are assumed to belong. and can not be forced on someone. People belong to different groups than others. Perceptions of belonging are shaped by personal, cultural and social...
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...loved ones, which can be valued by contemporary audiences today due to it being an issue that is faced by everybody in their life at some point. When a loved one is no longer part of an individual’s life, one may experience grief and as a result realise the role and importance of that loved one. From my perspective, Harwood presents the concept of loss of loved ones through MWGML with the euphemism “You left the world so”, which highlights that her mother was not only a loss to her life but also a loss to the world, suggesting that she had great value and respect for her mother. There is a similar significance placed on her mother’s life that is stressed with the use of alliteration in “lived nearly thirty thousand days”. This presents the idea that she lived daily as a mother contributing to the lives of her children. Harwood also introduces a cloth motif in her poem, through the line “when she died she was folding a little towel” to highlight the importance of her day to day life. Harwood then sustains this motif later in her poem with “a fabric of marvels”. This motif, combined with “lived nearly thirty thousand days”, reinforces the concept that every day of her life was important. Also through the use of the...
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...Cares is currently operating with positive margins based on this goodwill concept. Research shows that while some people cannot pay much or nothing at all, others that can afford to pay typically pay more (Ron Shaich, 2012). Panera Cares illustrates that business models do not always need to follow conventional management concepts. This concept is gaining recognition in the business world, local communities and also challenges other corporations to review their business models and strategies with consideration to the community and people that make them successful. Introduction Panera Bread has decided to take action regarding the slumping economy that has caused many Americans to go hungry. According to the US Department of Agriculture, last year, 17.2 million households faced food insecurity (Martin, 2012). The result of this growing epidemic is Panera Cares, a restaurant cafe where people can eat nutritious food in the same uplifting environment Panera is known for and pay whatever they can afford (Ron Shaich, 2012). Food insecurity in our country is the major concern of Panera Cares and is the heart of the company vision. A menu is available with a slight twist, no prices only suggestions; customers are encouraged to pay whatever they like. Each community cafe is self-sustaining; showcasing the common good in people to do the right thing. The business concept was created with the intent to build a partnership with the community and...
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...include: stability and change, individual and team, long and short term, autocratic and participatory and my topic, cost and quality. Any of these pairs are known to counter the other. In my case, it is important to note that when quality improves, cost generally increases and vice versa. Throughout this paper I will discuss managerial approaches to utilize these two concepts to your advantage without ever overlooking either of them. It is important to embrace the fact that there are polarities everywhere we turn and instead of trying to fight against them, we should develop their concepts to make us more complete. Larry Hirschhorn has argued that in order for managers to become proficient in managing polarities, they must develop a set of “rules of thumb” for when they encounter different circumstances. They establish these rules with the hopes of somewhat standardizing their way of thinking as well as how to allocate resources for each instance. The guidelines are generally developed to recognize patterns and opportunities. Hirschhorn recommends managers create a 2 x 2 table to help illustrate this concept and to categorize its different states. Each axis would include a “hi” and “lo” status with the top right box representing the “Hi-Hi” state. The “Hi-Hi” state would represent the situation which required the expert’s immediate attention (Hirschhorn, 2001, p. 12) Below is an example of a polarity map for my argument. Competitive Advantage Goods are manufactured...
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...In the 1980s the usefulness of the FASB’s Conceptual Framework was soon questioned. Indeed, many researchers have pointed out the incompleteness, the inconsistency, the circular reasoning and non-operationality of the American Framework (Dopuch and Sundern, 1980; Solomons, 1986; Gerboth, 1987; Hines, 1989). Moreover, the decision-useful objective didn’t gather real support when the FASB carried out a survey to determine if constituencies did agree with the Trueblood report objectives of financial reporting (Dopuch and Sunder, 1980). Notwithstanding these issues, the FASB and the IASB go further towards a focus on capital providers needs in their joint project of revision of the Conceptual Framework when writing that financial reporting is not primarily directed to other groups than capital providers. There is a possibility that the objectives assigned to financial accounting as a social activity is directed by a dominant group that imposes its will on all others involved in the activity by making its own objective become the objective of the social activity (Dopuch and Sunder, 1980). Therefore, when criteria are used to justify the identification of primary users, there should be a comprehensive analysis of their definition, their importance for each category of users of financial reporting and if other criteria should be taken into account before reaching strong structuring conclusions on the objective of financial reporting and on identifying their primary users...
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...remembering specific details from classroom lectures without good notes. These note taking strategies will help you to take better notes: ▪ Make clear and accurate notes Make sure to take legible and accurate notes since it is not uncommon to forget key details discussed in class after it has ended. Frequently, students comprehend the teacher's lecture, so they'll neglect to jot down specific details only to forget them later. Students who keep accurate notes can review them later to fully grasp key concepts during personal study time. Additionally, since during classroom lectures teachers frequently cover many topics, effective notes enable students to concentrate on specific topics. ▪ Come to class prepared Students properly prepared for class usually take better notes. Proper preparation includes completing assigned reading prior to class and reviewing notes from previous lectures. Students who do this can ask questions about confusing concepts and be prepared for new topics. ▪ Compare your notes To ensure your notes are as accurate and detailed as possible, compare them with the notes of other students after class is over. This is useful because your colleagues will frequently write down lecture details that you forgot or missed. This strategy will make classroom notes more thorough and precise. ▪ Minimize distractions Effective note takers avoid classroom distractions. This can include sitting in spots with fewer distractions and...
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