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Networks

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Networks are hardware, software, and media that can be used to connect computers together allowing them to communicate, exchange information and share resources. Networks allow multiple users to access shared data and programs. There are five kinds of networks; LAN, WAN, CAN, MAN, and HAN. The two main types of networks are LAN and WAN. LAN stands for local area network, and WAN stands for wide area network. According to our text “A local area network (LAN) is a data communication system consisting of several devices such as computers and printers.” (The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2006). These devices are physically connected to one another by cables, wireless media, or infrared links. Any network within a building or several that are next to each other is a LAN. A WAN, also known as a wide area network is made up of two or more LAN’s geographically connected. An example of a WAN is when a company or business located in one place has its main offices in one place and other smaller parts of the company in other places all data is shared within the network. There are also three types of hybrid networks, CAN’s, MAN’s, and HAN’s. A CAN or campus area network is like a LAN but on a bigger scale and more diversified, allowing different campus offices and organizations to be linked. For example, at a college the registrar’s office is connected to the bursar’s office. MAN’s which are metropolitan area networks are a large type of network that connects many corporate LANs together. These are not owned just by one entity, they are maintained by a group or company that that sells its networking service to corporate customers. A MAN can also provide a shared connection to other networks using a WAN link. A home area network , or HAN is a home based network, as in one for personal use in the home. A HAN connects a person’s digital devices, from multiple computers and their

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