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New Product Development

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NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

This means the development of original products, product improvements, product modification and new brands through the firm’s own research and development efforts. Give the rapid changes in consumer tastes, technology and competition; companies development a steady stream of new products and services. A company can obtain new products in two ways:

Acquisition – to buy a whole company, a patent or a license to produce someone else’s products

New product development – through the company’s research and development department.

Why new products can fail:

▪ The market size may be overwhelmed even if the idea is good.

▪ The actual product was not designed as well as it should have been.

▪ It is incorrectly positioned in the market, priced too high or advertised poorly.

▪ A high level executive might push a favourite idea despite poor marketing research findings.

▪ Costs of development are higher than expected.

▪ The competitors might at times fight back harder than expected.

The new product development process involves these major steps:

1) Idea Generation

Idea generation means the systematic search of new product ideas. A well known management consultant said, ‘for every 1000 ideas, only 100 ideas will have enough commercial promise to merit a small-scale experiment, only 10 of these will warrant substantial financial commitment and of these only a couple will turn out to be qualified success.’

Major sources of new product ideas are:

Internal sources

It can find new ideas through research and development. It can pick the brains of its executives, scientists, engineers, manufacturing staff and sales people. Some companies have developed successful entrepreneurial programs that encourage employees to think up and develop new product ideas. A company like 3M fosters creativity and gives

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