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New Product Development

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In this emerging competitive and technology-driven market, every business and organization need to innovate to remain in the marketplace. Hence, a successful new product can be said as a very important ‘weapon’ or an absolute advantage for a company to attain its position in the market share. According by Patrick (1997), new product help keep the firm has the competitive advantages in the changing market. The new products enable the firm’s competitors falling behind the firm in the market and compelling others to meet similar standard (Wheelwright and Clark, 1995) and spread the marketing risk. 1.1Categories of New Product

New product is fall into three general categories which depends on the market type of product is entering and the degree of innovation of the product entering. The first category is new market with a radically innovate product or product line which represented by a breakthrough product that are such revolutionary till a new market has been created. The new product in this category is the new to the world product which creates essentially new market. The example of this category is Apple Ipod, the features and innovation of the Ipod has successfully creates a market for demanding its product. However, there are so rare of highly innovate product that very few new product can be fall into this category. The second category of new product is new product or product line entering existing but not previously targeted market. The new products in this category are the new product lines and addition to existing product lines. A new product item or product line will be introduced by a marketer to an existing but not previously targeted market. The new products will enable the company to move into the existing market as the first time. Usually, these product that been introduced is similar to their competitors product that available in the market but with

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