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New York Vs Quarles Case Study

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OFFICER TAYLOR WAS NOT REQUIRED TO GIVE THE DEFENDANT MIRANDA WARNINGS ON THE STAIRCASE BECAUSE THE INVESTIGATORY QUESTION WAS CONDUCTED PURSUANT TO THE PUBLIC SAFETY MIRANDA EXCEPTION.

The public safety exception is a narrow exception to the Miranda warnings where police officers can and will distinguish situations between necessary to their secure their own safety or the safety of the public and questions solely to elicit testimonial evidence from a suspect. (New York v. Quarles (1984) 104 S. Ct. 2626, 2633.) The public safety exception applies where police officers need to know the whereabouts of a recently discarded firearm, and thus the question to elicit the location of the firearm need not be prefaced by Miranda warnings. (Id.) As a matter of public policy, if the police are required to recite Miranda warnings before asking the whereabouts of the gun because suspects in the position of the suspect would be deterred from responding. (Id. at 2632.) …show more content…
Quarles, held that based on the facts of the case there is a public safety exception to the requirement of Miranda warnings. (Quarles (1984) 104 S. Ct. at 2631.) The Court stated that most officers in place of the officer in Quarles would have acted in instinctive motives to protect their own safety and the safety of others. (Id. at 2631.) The police in Quarles were confronted with the immediate necessity of ascertaining the whereabouts of a gun, which they had every reason to believe the suspect had. (Id. at 2632.) So long as the gun remained concealed and its whereabouts unknown, it posed a danger to public safety. (Id.) Therefore, the Court held that the threat to the public safety outweighs the need for protecting the Fifth Amendment against self-incrimination and thus Miranda warnings are not necessary.

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