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World civilization study guide

Samsara- life cycle (death and rebirth)
Moksha- heaven, after completing your dharma from your many lives
Dharma- What you are meant to do in your life
Karma- How your life will eventually end due to how you forfill your dharma, there is no mistakes in karma or fatalism
Dhamma- set of ethics important to your beliefs
Kama- Pleasure
Artha- Purpose
Jiva- soul

CASTE SYSTEM
Bhramin (top caste)
Kshatryia
Viasya
Sudra
Untouchables
Animals/insects (outcast)

Caste system determines where you are in your journey to moksha, in order to move up in the system you must complete your dharma in your current life time

ASOKA: son of Bindusara, one of Bindusara's most trusted sons. Crowned kind at age 35, 269 BC.
After going to war and seeing all the pain and suffering of women and children, Asoka converted to buddhism and lead a nonviolent empire. Treated and referred to all of his people as "his children". Asokas edicts include: Prohibitions, Public works, Human relations, Religion, Welfare of the people, and Justice.

eightfold path of buddhism:
1. right view
2. right intention
3. right speech
4. right action
5. right livelihood
6. right effort
7. right mindfulness
8. right concentration

Hinduism is monotheistic, because all of the gods are a form or variation of one almighty god Brahman could be argued polytheistic***** monkey god: hanuman
Elephant god: Ganesha

WEAKENING CASTE LINES
-The great increase in education opportunities for more indians and better job options (doesn't matter what caste)
- The increasing movement of people from villages to cities with large populations (caste lines are blurred) castes mingle, and caste restrictions are less important
- The constitutional changes favoring untouchables, universal suffrage law (gives all people, male and female, doesn't matter what caste an equal right to vote)
- Leadership of people like Mohandas Gandhi (fought discrimination); Indira Gandhi (no relation) who was the first woman to become indian prime minister; others against caste discrimination
- Growth of Industry, increasing need for jobs that cut across caste lines

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